Hazardous and Trace Materials in Soil and Plants
Sources, Effects, and Management
- 1st Edition - August 13, 2022
- Editors: M. Naeem, Tariq Aftab, Abid Ali Ansari, Sarvajeet Singh Gill, Anca Macovei
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 1 6 3 2 - 5
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 1 4 1 0 - 9
Hazardous and Trace Materials in Soil and Plants: Sources, Effects and Management explores the latest advancements in reducing, avoiding and eliminating soil contaminants that chal… Read more

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Request a sales quoteHazardous and Trace Materials in Soil and Plants: Sources, Effects and Management explores the latest advancements in reducing, avoiding and eliminating soil contaminants that challenge the health and safety of agricultural plants. With a focus on minimizing the production of those hazardous substances, controlling their distribution and ensuring safe utilization, the book explores each contributing area and provides insights toward improved, sustainable and secure production. This is an excellent reference resource on both current research and future directions from laboratory research to field applications.
The combined impacts of climate change and industrialization have led to increased and diversified threats to the health of the soil in which our food crops are grown, as well as in the plants themselves. This dual-hazard scenario is increasingly recognized as a threat to not just the environment, but to global food security as agricultural soils contaminated with pollutants alter plant metabolism, thus resulting in reduced crop quality and production quantity.
- Addresses the challenges of mitigating toxic substances in plants, including agricultural crops
- Presents current status and future prospects for managing biotic and abiotic environmental stress factors through plant stress tolerance mechanisms
- Includes chapters that address both biotic and abiotic stresses, agricultural and environmental science, toxicology, biotechnology, nanotechnology, and molecular studies
- Integrates insights and developments between environmental and plant science
Researchers, scholars and various organizations, institutes that provide advisory, business and technical support services to plant scientists, agronomists, agriculturists, biotechnologists, and those who are working in the field of plant ecophysiology and environment. Researchers and master’s students in agriculture, agronomy, plant ecophysiology, toxicology, biotechnology, nanotechnology, molecular biology
- Title of Book
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- List of contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Section A: Overview of hazardous and trace materials in soil, plants & environment
- Chapter 1. An overview of the hazardous and trace materials in soil and plants
- Abstract
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 2. Biological contamination and the control of biological contaminants in the environment
- Abstract
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Effect of biological contamination
- 2.3 Measures to control biological contaminants
- 2.4 Biotechnology and biological contamination
- 2.5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3. Long-term challenges, the characteristics and behavior of various hazardous material and trace elements in soil
- Abstract
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Soil contamination from the fertilizer trace element
- 3.3 Trace element deficient soils
- 3.4 Arsenic, antimony, cadmium, zinc, copper
- 3.5 Conclusion and directions for the future
- References
- Chapter 4. Effect of selenium on soils and plants and its management
- Abstract
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 General characteristic and occurrence of Se
- 4.3 Occurrence in soil
- 4.4 Occurrence in plants
- 4.5 Effects of Se on plants and soils
- 4.6 Methods of analysis of selenium
- 4.7 Selenium deficient regions
- 4.8 Selenium enrichment of crops
- 4.9 Selenium and human health
- 4.10 Toxicity of Se
- 4.11 Selenium genetics in plants and their biofortification handling
- 4.12 Selenium metabolism genetic engineering for plant restoration
- 4.13 Conclusion
- References
- Section B: Hazardous and trace materials in the soil environment
- Chapter 5. Heavy metals in contaminated soil: a bird’s eye view on causes, risks, and strategies for remediation
- Abstract
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Heavy metal contamination in soil
- 5.3 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 6. Soil chemical pollution and remediation
- Abstract
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Soil pollution
- 6.3 Remediation of soil pollutants
- 6.4 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 7. Soil heavy metal pollution: impact on plants and methods of bioremediation
- Abstract
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Occurrence of heavy metal(loid)s in soil
- 7.3 Heavy metal polluted soils
- 7.4 Heavy metals impact on soil microorganisms
- 7.5 Impact of heavy metals contaminated soil on plant growth
- 7.6 Bioremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils
- 7.7 Phytoremediation
- 7.8 Combination of plants and microorganisms for the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils
- 7.9 Conclusion
- References
- Section C: Hazardous and trace materials in the aquatic environment
- Chapter 8. Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from water and wastewater through biological processes: an overview
- Abstract
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Occurrence and toxicity of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
- 8.3 Biological treatment technologies for pharmaceuticals and personal care products removal from water and wastewater
- 8.4 Concluding remarks and future perspectives
- References
- Chapter 9. Sediment pollution in aquatic environments of the metropolitan region of Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Abstract
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Sediment pollution by basins and water bodies
- 9.3 Sediment management and remediation
- 9.4 Final remarks
- References
- Section D: Hazardous and trace materials in plants
- Chapter 10. Hazardous elements in plants: sources, effect and management
- Abstract
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Sources of “hazardous elements”
- 10.3 Consequences of hazardous elements on plant growth
- 10.4 Uptake mechanisms of hazardous element
- 10.5 Management of hazardous elements
- 10.6 Nanoparticle techniques
- 10.7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 11. Bioaccumulation and translocation of some trace elements in co-occurring halophytes (Amaranthaceae) from Algerian saline areas
- Abstract
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Plant description
- 11.3 Trace element contents in soil
- 11.4 Trace element contents in halophytic species
- 11.5 The principal component analysis
- 11.6 Bioaccumulation and translocation factors
- 11.7 Estimation of the dietary intake of some essential elements by small ruminants
- 11.8 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 12. Heavy metal toxicity and underlying mechanisms for heavy metal tolerance in medicinal legumes
- Abstract
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Heavy metals toxicity-tolerance mechanisms in plants
- 12.3 Effects of heavy metal stress on medicinal legumes
- 12.4 Alleviation of heavy metal stress in legumenous plants
- 12.5 Use of nanotechnology/nanoparticles
- 12.6 Production of heavy metal-tolerant transgenic plants
- 12.7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Chapter 13. Biochemical responses of plants towards heavy metals in soil
- Abstract
- 13.1 Introduction: heavy metals as pollutants
- 13.2 Lead
- 13.3 Mercury (Hg)
- 13.4 Cadmium
- 13.5 Chromium (Cr)
- 13.6 Arsenic (As)
- 13.7 Copper
- 13.8 Nickel (Ni)
- 13.9 Zinc (Zn)
- 13.10 Iron
- 13.11 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 14. Spatial distribution of arsenic species in soil ecosystem and their effect on plant physiology
- Abstract
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Arsenic around the globe
- 14.3 Arsenic toxicity and epidemiology
- 14.4 Arsenic exposure in plants
- 14.5 Effects of arsenic on plants growth and development
- 14.6 Arsenic resistance mechanisms in microbes
- 14.7 Arsenite oxidation and arsenate respiration
- 14.8 Arsenic mitigation strategies
- 14.9 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 15. Aluminum in tea plants: phytotoxicity, tolerance and mitigation
- Abstract
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Absorption and transportation of Al
- 15.3 Factors that increase the toxicity of Al
- 15.4 Al phytotoxicity
- 15.5 Association of Al with nutrients
- 15.6 Tolerance mechanism
- 15.7 Mitigation of Al toxicity
- 15.8 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- Chapter 16. Role of phytohormones in mitigating the harmful impacts of hazardous and trace materials on agriculture crops
- Abstract
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Impact of hazardous and trace mineral elements on crop plants
- 16.3 Zinc toxicity
- 16.4 Cadmium toxicity
- 16.5 Lead toxicity
- 16.6 Arsenic toxicity
- 16.7 Mercury toxicity
- 16.8 Plant response over hazardous and trace metal exposure
- 16.9 Phytohormones role in reversing the impact of metal-induced stress on plants
- 16.10 Cytokinins response over metal-induced toxicity
- 16.11 Auxin response over metal-induced toxicity
- 16.12 Salicylic acid response over metal-induced toxicity
- 16.13 Gibberellins response over metal-induced toxicity
- 16.14 Jasmonates response over metal-induced toxicity
- 16.15 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 17. Cadmium-induced oxidative stress and remediation in plants
- Abstract
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Cd source and contamination
- 17.3 Factors affecting Cd accumulation in plants
- 17.4 Effects of Cd on plant systems
- 17.5 Alleviation of Cd toxicity
- 17.6 Application of biochars
- 17.7 Phytochelatin synthase genes and their expression
- 17.8 Metallothionein and related gene expression
- 17.9 Transgenic development using PC and MT genes
- 17.10 Phytoremediation
- 17.11 Organic manure and other compounds
- 17.12 Conclusion and future perspectives
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Further reading
- Section E: Hazardous and trace materials and microorganisms
- Chapter 18. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as bioremediators of polluted agricultural soils: challenges and prospects
- Abstract
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 The general significance of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
- 18.3 Rhizobacteria (plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria) as bioremediators of polluted soil
- 18.4 Mechanism of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria-assisted phytoremediation
- 18.5 Biodegradation
- 18.6 Phytoextraction
- 18.7 Phytostabilization
- 18.8 Challenges and prospects
- 18.9 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 19. Bacterial polyamines: a key mediator to combat stress tolerance in plants
- Abstract
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Biosynthesis of polyamines
- 19.3 Regulatory functions of polyamines
- 19.4 Strategies of bacterial polyamines to combat stress
- References
- Chapter 20. Plants and microbes assisted remediation of cadmium-contaminated soil
- Abstract
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Cadmium uptake and transport in plants
- 20.3 Cadmium toxicity and its impact on plants health
- 20.4 Remediation strategies for Cd toxicity
- 20.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- Chapter 21. The efficiency of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on sequestration of potentially toxic elements in soil
- Abstract
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 Potentially toxic elements
- 21.3 Mycorrhiza
- 21.4 Glomalin
- 21.5 Conclusion and future perspective
- References
- Section F: Management and remediation of hazardous and trace materials
- Chapter 22. Biomonitoring of heavy metals contamination in soil ecosystem
- Abstract
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 23. Role of nanoparticles in remediation of environmental contaminants
- Abstract
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Interaction between nanoparticles and biotic and abiotic factors
- 23.3 Carbon-based nanoparticles for the amelioration of pollutants
- 23.4 Silica-based nanomaterials for the removal of environmental contaminants
- 23.5 Polymer-based nanoparticles for the elimination of waste materials
- 23.6 Metal and metal oxide-based nanoparticles
- 23.7 Economic importance of nanotechnology
- 23.8 Conclusion and future perspective
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 24. Genomic approaches for phytoremediation of trace and hazardous metals
- Abstract
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Mechanisms of metal uptake, accumulation and exclusion
- 24.3 Genetic engineering for metal tolerance/accumulation
- 24.4 Genetically engineered plants in remediation of trace and hazardous materials
- 24.5 Conclusion
- References
- Index
- No. of pages: 390
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: August 13, 2022
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323916325
- eBook ISBN: 9780323914109
MN
M. Naeem
TA
Tariq Aftab
AA
Abid Ali Ansari
SG
Sarvajeet Singh Gill
AM