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Handbook of Flame Retardants contains an extensive evaluation of the existing literature, products and patents related to flame retardance. As a perfect complement to The Databook… Read more
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Save up to 30% on top Physical Sciences & Engineering titles!
Handbook of Flame Retardants contains an extensive evaluation of the existing literature, products and patents related to flame retardance. As a perfect complement to The Databook of Flame Retardants, this book explains the roles, selection, mechanisms of action, use in different polymers and products, and health and environmental issues of over 350 different products. Chapters highlight the fundamentals of material burning and the associated stages of heat, flame and smoke, properties and mechanisms, and preventive, delaying and extinguishing attributes of 27 chemical groups of flame retardants. Examples of synergistic and antagonistic actions of various additives are discussed next, along with testing methods.
The book concludes with chapters providing guidance on optimal selection of flame retardants for various polymers and information on the toxicity of flame retardants and their effects on the environment.
1. Introduction
2. Fire ignition and spread
3. Combustion, pyrolysis, and smoke and char formation
4. Typical groups of flame retardants and intumescent additives
a. Antimonates
b. Borates
c. Brominated
d. Carbon nanotube
e. Chloroparaffin
f. Fluoropolymers
g. Graphene
h. Graphite
i. Hydroxides (aluminum, magnesium)
j. Hydroxystanates and stannates
k. Inorganic complex
l. Melamines and triazines
m. Molybdates
n. Organophosphorous
o. Organotins
p. Oxides
q. Peroxides
r. Phosphates
s. Phosphazenes
t. Phosphinates
u. Phosphonates
v. Phosphites
w. Red phosphorus
x. Silicates
y. Siloxanes
z. Silsesquioxane
aa. Other
5. Mechanisms of action of flame retardants
6. Selection of flame retardants for different polymers
GW