
Handbook of Flame Retardants
- 1st Edition - January 25, 2021
- Imprint: ChemTec Publishing
- Author: George Wypych
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 1 - 9 2 7 8 8 5 - 6 9 - 7
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 1 - 9 2 7 8 8 5 - 7 0 - 3
Handbook of Flame Retardants contains an extensive evaluation of the existing literature, products and patents related to flame retardance. As a perfect complement to The Databook… Read more

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Request a sales quoteHandbook of Flame Retardants contains an extensive evaluation of the existing literature, products and patents related to flame retardance. As a perfect complement to The Databook of Flame Retardants, this book explains the roles, selection, mechanisms of action, use in different polymers and products, and health and environmental issues of over 350 different products. Chapters highlight the fundamentals of material burning and the associated stages of heat, flame and smoke, properties and mechanisms, and preventive, delaying and extinguishing attributes of 27 chemical groups of flame retardants. Examples of synergistic and antagonistic actions of various additives are discussed next, along with testing methods.
The book concludes with chapters providing guidance on optimal selection of flame retardants for various polymers and information on the toxicity of flame retardants and their effects on the environment.
- Evaluates the existing literature, products and patents related to flame retardance
- Covers the fundamentals of material burning and associated stages of heat, flame and smoke
- Outlines and evaluates the properties of 27 chemical groups of flame retardants
- Provides examples of synergistic and antagonistic actions of various additives
- Looks at methods of testing flame retardants and quantifies their effect on products
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- List of Illustrations
- List of Tables
- Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
- Chapter 2: FIRE IGNITION AND SPREAD
- Chapter 3: COMBUSTION, PYROLYSIS, SMOKE AND CHAR FORMATION
- 3.1 COMBUSTION
- 3.2 PYROLYSIS
- 3.3 SMOKE
- 3.4 CHAR
- Chapter 4: Typical Groups of Flame Retardants and Intumescent Additives
- 4.1 FLAME RETARDANTS
- 4.2 INTUMESCENT
- Chapter 5: MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF FLAME RETARDANTS
- 5.1 ANTIMONATES
- 5.2 BORATES
- 5.3 BROMINATED
- 5.4 CARBON NANOTUBE
- 5.5 CHLOROPARAFFIN
- 5.6 FLUOROPOLYMERS
- 5.7 GRAPHENE
- 5.8 GRAPHITE
- 5.9 HYDROXIDES
- 5.10 HYDROSTANNATES AND STANNATES
- 5.11 MELAMINES AND TRIAZINES
- 5.12 MOLYBDATES
- 5.13 ORGANOPHOSPHOROUS
- 5.14 PHOSPHATES
- 5.15 PHOSPHAZENES
- 5.16 PHOSPHINATES
- 5.17 PHOSPHONATES
- 5.18 RED PHOSPHORUS
- 5.19 SILOXANES
- 5.20 SILSESQUIOXANE
- 5.21 TIN COMPOUNDS
- Chapter 6: SELECTION OF FLAME RETARDANTS FOR DIFFERENT POLYMERS
- 6.1 ABS POLY(ACRYLONITRILE-CO-BUTADIENE-COSTYRENE)
- 6.2 AK ALKYD RESIN
- 6.3 BZ POLYBENZOXAZINE
- 6.4 C CELLULOSE
- 6.5 CA CELLULOSE ACETATE
- 6.6 CAR CARRAGEENAN
- 6.7 CHI CHITOSAN
- 6.8 CMC CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
- 6.9 CR POLYCHLOROPRENE
- 6.10 EBAC POLY(ETHYLENE-CO-BUTYL ACRYLATE)
- 6.11 EP EPOXY RESIN
- 6.12 EPDM ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE DIENE TERPOLYMER
- 6.13 ETFE POLY(ETHYLENE-CO-TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE)
- 6.14 EVAC ETHYLENE-VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMER
- 6.15 EVOH ETHYLENE-VINYL ALCOHOL COPOLYMER
- 6.16 FR FURAN RESIN
- 6.17 GEL GELATIN
- 6.18 MF MELAMINE-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN
- 6.19 NBR ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE ELASTOMER
- 6.20 PA POLYAMIDE
- 2.21 PAA POLY(ACRYLIC ACID)
- 6.22 PAN POLYACRYLONITRILE
- 6.23 PANI POLYANILINE
- 6.24 PBI POLYBENZIMIDAZOLE
- 6.25 PBT POLY(BUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)
- 6.26 PC POLYCARBONATE
- 6.27 PCL POLY(ε -CAPROLACTONE)
- 6.28 PDMS POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE
- 6.29 PE POLYETHYLENE
- 6.30 PEEK POLYETHERETHERKETONE
- 6.31 PEI POLY(ETHER IMIDE)
- 6.32 PEO POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE)
- 6.33 PES POLY(ETHER SULFONE)
- 6.34 PET POLY(ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)
- 6.35 PF PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN
- 6.36 PFPE PERFLUOROPOLYETHER
- 6.37 PI POLYIMIDE
- 6.38 PK POLYKETONE
- 6.39 PLA POLY(LACTIC ACID)
- 6.40 PMA POLY(METHYL ACRYLATE)
- 6.41 PMMA POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE
- 6.42 PN POLYNORBORNENE
- 6.43 POM POLYOXYMETHYLENE
- 6.44 PP POLYPROPYLENE
- 6.45 PPO POLY(PHENYLENE OXIDE)
- 6.46 PPS POLY(P-PHENYLENE SULFIDE)
- 6.47 PPTI POLY(M-PHENYLENE ISOPHTHALAMIDE)
- 6.48 PPY POLYPYRROLE
- 6.49 PR PROTEINS
- 6.50 PS POLYSTYRENE
- 6.51 PSR POLYSULFIDE
- 6.52 PSU POLYSULFONE
- 6.53 PTFE POLYTETRAFLUROETHYLENE
- 6.54 PTT POLY(TRIMETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)
- 6.55 PU POLYURETHANE
- 6.56 PVAC POLY(VINYL ACETATE)
- 6.56 PVAL POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL)
- 6.57 PVC POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE)
- 6.58 PVDF POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE)
- 6.59 PVDF-HFP POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE-CO-HEXAFLUOROPROPYLENE)
- 6.60 PZ POLYPHOSPHAZENE
- 6.61 SAN POLY(STYRENE-CO-ACRYLONITRILE)
- 6.62 SBR STYRENE-BUTADIENE BLOCK COPOLYMER
- 6.63 SBS STYRENE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER
- 6.64 ST STARCH
- 6.65 UF UREA-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN
- 6.66 UP UNSATURATED POLYESTER
- 6.67 VE VINYL ESTER RESIN
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: January 25, 2021
- No. of pages (Hardback): 260
- No. of pages (eBook): 260
- Imprint: ChemTec Publishing
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN: 9781927885697
- eBook ISBN: 9781927885703
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