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Guide to Food Safety and Quality During Transportation provides a sound foundation for the improvement of the transportation sector responsible for the movement of food. While foo… Read more
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Immediately download your ebook while waiting for your print delivery. No promo code needed.
Guide to Food Safety and Quality During Transportation provides a sound foundation for the improvement of the transportation sector responsible for the movement of food. While food safety agencies have been focused on producer, processor, retail, and restaurant food safety, the industry that moves the food has been largely overlooked. Ensuring trucks and containers are properly cleaned and disinfected, proper maintenance of refrigeration temperatures during transport, and avoiding paperwork delays are all areas of concern. Lack of government oversight has resulted in multiple, non-standardized approaches to food safety that are inspection-dependent.
This book focuses specifically on the food movers normally overlooked by today's food safety auditors, compliance schemes, government agencies, quality control personnel, and transportation executives. It outlines delivery control solutions and provides basic standards designed to protect the transportation industry, as well as addressing problems associated with food transportation and practical solutions that are focused on container sanitation and traceability food safety and quality needs.
Those involved in ensuring the safe transport of food commodities, including Supply Chain Management, Food Safety Management and Quality Management Personnel
Dedication
Background
Chapter one. Introduction to Transporter Container Sanitation, Traceability and Temperature Controls
Abstract
Inspection as the Primary Basis for Food Quality and Safety
The Need for Technology and Hard Data to Enter the Certification Arena
Moving to Measurement and Causal Analysis
Prevention
Risk Factors in Real Time
The Forgotten Element: Food on the Move
Some Definitions
International Guidance Related to Food Safety in Transportation Processes
Chapter two. Current and Emerging Transportation Food Safety Models
Abstract
Return on Investment and Financial Benefits for Emerging Transportation Monitors
Basic Traceability and Monitoring Models
Examples of Transportation Process Quality Measurement
Inter- and Intra-State Shipping
Air and Ocean Food Shipments
Emerging Monitoring Models: Intelligent Delivery Control Systems, RFID, ILC and RH
ILC Devices
RFID Systems
Other Radiofrequency Systems
Sanitation Issues
Automation in Interior Wash and Sanitation
Intermodal
Chapter three. Introduction to In-Transit Food Safety Auditing and Standards
Abstract
Quality in Food Safety Transportation
Internal Audits and Teams: Organizing for System Implementation
Continuous Improvement Team Concepts
Internal Audit Team Causal Analysis and Management Reporting
External Audits and Auditors
In-transit Standards: Introduction and Organization
Certification Rules
Certification Categories
Chapter four. System Management and Record Keeping
Abstract
Management System (M)
M 101 Food In-Transit Policy
M 102 Manual
M 103 Organization Chart
M 104 Assignment of Responsibility
M 105 Annual Review (Monitoring)
Ambient Atmosphere Pick and Delivery Times and Procedures
M 106 Container Sanitation and Traceability Plan
M 107 HACCP Records Exist
M 108 System for Organizing and Maintaining Procedures
M 109 Management, Sanitation, Traceability and Training Procedures
M 110 Container Sanitation and Traceability Record Maintenance
M 111 Preventive Action System
M 112 Preventive Action Records
M 113 A Causal Analysis Procedure
M 114 Corrective Action Records
M 115 Fast Record and Data Recall
M 116 Container Shipping and Holding Record Retention
Chapter five. In-Transit HACCP Planning and Implementation: Concepts and Standards
Abstract
Contaminant Migration through the Supply Chain
HACCP Exclusions in the Transportation Maintenance Sector
New Hazard Prevention Thinking: Short Transportation Processes
Preventive Planning
HACCP Planning, Implementation and Certification
HACCP 101 Plan
Preliminary HACCP Planning
Flowcharts and Zones
Moving the Preliminary Plan to the HACCP Forms
HACCP 102 HACCP Plan is Supported by Procedures
HACCP 103 Support Team
HACCP 104 Training
HACCP 105 Location-Specific Information
HACCP 106 Identification of Hazards
HACCP 107 Identification of Critical Control Points
HACCP 108 Establish Critical Limits
HACCP 109 Monitoring Procedures
HACCP 110 Corrective Action
HACCP 111 Record Keeping
HACCP 112 Verification Activities
HACCP 113 Monitoring Record-keeping Procedures
HACCP 114 Signatures and Dates
HACCP Implementation Standards and Requirements
HACCP 115 Monitoring and Record Keeping Procedures
HACCP 116 Records Contain Actual Readings
HACCP 117 Data are Recorded in a Timely Manner
HACCP 118 Records and Recording Timeframes are Reviewed
HACCP 119 Record Formats
HACCP 120 Record Reviews are Performed and Documented
HACCP 121 Corrective Action
HACCP 122 Design of Corrective Actions
HACCP 123 Documentation of Corrective Actions
HACCP 124 Corrective Action Reviews
HACCP 125 Preventive Actions
HACCP 126 Preventive Action Documentation
HACCP 127 Preventive Action Records are Reviewed Within Timelines
HACCP 128 Record Completeness Review
HACCP 129 Instrument Calibration
HACCP 130 Calibration Procedures
HACCP 131 Calibration Records
HACCP 132 Calibration Activities Match Procedures
HACCP 133 Verification Activities
HACCP 134 Verification Completeness
HACCP 135 Verification Documentation
HACCP 136 Verification of Corrective Actions
HACCP 137 Maintenance of HACCP Records
HACCP 138 Record Maintenance Period
HACCP 139 Availability of HACCP Records for Duplication
HACCP for In-transit Food
Chapter six. In-Transit Container Sanitation Standards: Packaging and Control of Packaging
Abstract
Holes in the Research Base
Container Sanitation (S)
S 101 Container Adulteration Preventive Planning
S 102 Management Review and Responsibilities
S 103 Training, Competency and Certification
S 104 Container Sanitation Monitoring Procedures
S 105 Unique Container Identification
S 106 Records Maintenance
S 107 Container 2-Year Sanitation Record Maintenance
S 108 Container Inspection Records
S 109 Maintenance of Pre- and Post-Wash Inspection Records
S 110 Corrective Actions
S 111 Container Testing and Retesting (ATP)
S 112 Container ATP Test Data
S 113 The Water Source is Recorded
S 114 Wash Water Testing
S 115 Wash Water Quality
S 116 Wash Water Temperatures
S 117 Evidence of Pests
S 118 Temperature Measurement Devices are Calibrated
S 119 Container Dedication to Transporting Food
Summary
Chapter seven. In-Transit Traceability Standards
Abstract
Traceability System Considerations
Container Traceability Standards
T 101 System
T 102 Plan
T 103 Procedures
ILC Container or Pallet Tracker Procedures
Recording Training Events
T 104 Responsibilities
T 105 Training
T 106 Competency
T 107 Monitoring
T 108 Records
T 109 Performance
T 110 Internal Audits
T 111 Management Review
T 112 Corrective Action
T 113 Recall Procedures
T 114 Recall System Test
T 115 Pallet or Multi-level Container Traceability
T 116 Container Tampering
T 117 Container Accident Control
T 118 Accident Control Records
T 119 Traceability Records Maintenance
Summary
Chapter eight. System Implementation
Abstract
Ten Rules for Guiding Food Transportation Management
Applying Through-Put Thinking
Addressing Container Maintenance Issues at an Early Date
How Should We Start Implementing Food Safety and Quality Controls for Food Movement Processes?
Considerations for Data Systems
Controlling Risk and Liability: A Vertically Integrated Vision of the Supply Chain
Risk Analysis
Electronic Traceability
Recall Controls
Ranking Transportation Suppliers: Reducing Risk using Cause and Effect Thinking
Putting an Integrated Transportation Food Safety System Together
Useful Forms
Preparing for Certification Audits
External Auditor Readiness Checklist
Notes on External Audit Scoring
The Importance of Corrective and Preventive Actions
Summary
Chapter nine. The Future
Abstract
One Up and One Down is Dead
A Path
Some New Technologies
Tests and Monitoring: The Dilemma
Aluminum Pallets on the Rise
New Needs for the Food Transportation Sector
Seaports
Trade Groups Take the Lead
The Use of Statistical Procedures for Analysis of Mega Databases
Calibration
FSMA Impact on the International Food Safety Community
Homeostasis: Achieving Stability in Food Transportation Processes
References
Index
JR