
Gray's Anatomy, International Edition
The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
- 39th Edition - September 15, 2004
- Imprint: Churchill Livingstone
- Author: Susan Standring
- Language: English
The 'ultimate truth' in anatomy. Gray's Anatomy is the peerless source of reference on all matters concerning human anatomy. The new 39th edition has been redesigned, reduced in… Read more

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The 'ultimate truth' in anatomy. Gray's Anatomy is the peerless source of reference on all matters concerning human anatomy. The new 39th edition has been redesigned, reduced in size and rigorously edited to improve readability, remove duplication and thereby produce one of the most radical revisions in the book's long and distinguished history. For the first time, Gray's Anatomy has been organised by body region, and edited by a team of clinicians, to ensure maximum relevance to those working in medicine, dentistry and professions allied to medicine. Our goal has been to provide the most reliable and comprehensive human anatomy resource possible, together with 'signposts' to the most current sources of molecular and cytological information available elsewhere, on the web or in print.
The book will also be available as an e-dition,
The book will also be available as an e-dition,
Target markets for Gray's include all those for whom a knowledge of functional anatomy is an essential component of their professional lives, and for whom it is a feature of continuing professional development.This includes doctors (especially, but not exclusively, all sub-specialties of surgeons, radiologists, anaesthesiologists); dentists, (especially but not exclusively, maxillo-facial surgeons); physiotherapists; and various other health care professionals.
The audience also includes medico-legal professionals, artists, and others working in the media who need to refer to an authoritative reference while preparing a lesson or film, etc.
Gray's is not specifically a book for medical and dental undergraduates, nor is it aimed at secondary or high school students.. Nonetheless, since it remains THE most authoritative reference book on human anatomy, it will have some appeal to these markets and should be available in all public libraries.
Primary markets:
Anatomists, embryologists, histologists, neuroanatomists/neurobiologists, surgeons (general and sub-specialist), radiologists, anaesthesiologists, dentists, physiotherapists, radiographers, podiatrists/chiropodists, medical artists, medico-legal professionals.
Subsidiary markets:
Developmental biologists, physiologists, occupational therapists, chiropractics, medical students, dental students, audiologists, speech therapists, nurses, artists, gift market.
The audience also includes medico-legal professionals, artists, and others working in the media who need to refer to an authoritative reference while preparing a lesson or film, etc.
Gray's is not specifically a book for medical and dental undergraduates, nor is it aimed at secondary or high school students.. Nonetheless, since it remains THE most authoritative reference book on human anatomy, it will have some appeal to these markets and should be available in all public libraries.
Primary markets:
Anatomists, embryologists, histologists, neuroanatomists/neurobiologists, surgeons (general and sub-specialist), radiologists, anaesthesiologists, dentists, physiotherapists, radiographers, podiatrists/chiropodists, medical artists, medico-legal professionals.
Subsidiary markets:
Developmental biologists, physiologists, occupational therapists, chiropractics, medical students, dental students, audiologists, speech therapists, nurses, artists, gift market.
S1. INTRODUCTION & SYSTEMIC OVERVIEW. INTRODUCTION. What is anatomy? Basic structure and function of cells. Integrating Cells into tissues. SYSTEMIC OVERVIEW. Nervous system. Cardiovascular and lymphatic system. Haemolymphoid system. Musculoskeletal system. Integumental system. Embryogenesis.
S2. NEUROANATOMY. Development of brain and spinal cord. Regional organisation of the central nervous system. Spinal cord. Rhombencephalon. Mesencephalon. Diencephalon. Telencephalon.
S3. HEAD & NECK. HEAD. Skull and mandible. Cranial nerves. Face and scalp. Infratemporal region, pterygopalatine fossa and temporomandibular joint. NECK & UPPER AERODIGESTIVE TRACT, Neck. Nose, nsal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Oral cavity. Pharynx. Larynx. EAR & AUDITORY PATHWAYS. External ear. Middle ear. Inner ear. THE BONY ORBIT & PERIPHERAL & ACCESSORY VISUAL APPARATUS. The bony orbit. Accessory visual apparatus. Peripheral visual apparatus. DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEAD & NECK. Development of the head and neck.
S4. BACK. Overview of vertebral column and spinal cord. Vertebral column. Gross anatomy of spinal cord.
S5. PECTORAL GIRDLE AND UPPER LIMB.
Overview. Pectoral girdle, shoulder region and axilla. Upper arm. Elbow. Forearm. Wrist and hand.
S6. THORAX. Overview. Chest wall. Breast. HEART & MEDIASTINUM. Mediastinum. Heart and great vessels. Development of heart and great vessels. LUNGS AND DIAPHRAGM. Trachea, bronchi, lungs and pleura. Diaphragm and phrenic nerve. Development of lungs and diaphragm.
S7. ABDOMEN & PELVIS. Anterior abdominal wall and inguinal canal. Posterior abdominal wall and retroperitoneum. Peritoneum and peritoneal cavity. GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Stomach and abdominal oesophagus. Small intestine. Duodenum. Jejunum/ileum. Large intestine. Caecum. Vermiform appendix. Ascending colon. Transverse colon. Descending colon. Sigmoid colon. Rectum. Anal canal. HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM. Liver. Gall bladder and biliary tree. PANCREAS, SPLEEN & SUPRARENAL GLAND. Pancreas. Spleen. Suprarenal gland. KIDNEY AND URETER. Kidney. Ureter. PELVIC FLOOR AND PERINEUM. DEVELOPMENT OF PERITONEAL CAVITY, GI TRACT & ITS ADNEXAE. BLADDER, PROSTATE & URETHRA. MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Testes and epididymis. Deferent and ejaculatory ducts. Spermatic cords and scrotum. Penis. Accessory glandular structures. FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Ovaries. Uterine tubes. Uterus. Vagina. Female external genital organs. DEVELOPMENT OF UROGENITAL SYSTEM.
S8. PELVIC GIRDLE & LOWER LIMB. Overview. Pelvis, pelvic girdle, gluteal region and hip joint. Thigh. Knee region, knee joint and popliteal fossa. Leg. Foot and ankle.
S2. NEUROANATOMY. Development of brain and spinal cord. Regional organisation of the central nervous system. Spinal cord. Rhombencephalon. Mesencephalon. Diencephalon. Telencephalon.
S3. HEAD & NECK. HEAD. Skull and mandible. Cranial nerves. Face and scalp. Infratemporal region, pterygopalatine fossa and temporomandibular joint. NECK & UPPER AERODIGESTIVE TRACT, Neck. Nose, nsal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Oral cavity. Pharynx. Larynx. EAR & AUDITORY PATHWAYS. External ear. Middle ear. Inner ear. THE BONY ORBIT & PERIPHERAL & ACCESSORY VISUAL APPARATUS. The bony orbit. Accessory visual apparatus. Peripheral visual apparatus. DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEAD & NECK. Development of the head and neck.
S4. BACK. Overview of vertebral column and spinal cord. Vertebral column. Gross anatomy of spinal cord.
S5. PECTORAL GIRDLE AND UPPER LIMB.
Overview. Pectoral girdle, shoulder region and axilla. Upper arm. Elbow. Forearm. Wrist and hand.
S6. THORAX. Overview. Chest wall. Breast. HEART & MEDIASTINUM. Mediastinum. Heart and great vessels. Development of heart and great vessels. LUNGS AND DIAPHRAGM. Trachea, bronchi, lungs and pleura. Diaphragm and phrenic nerve. Development of lungs and diaphragm.
S7. ABDOMEN & PELVIS. Anterior abdominal wall and inguinal canal. Posterior abdominal wall and retroperitoneum. Peritoneum and peritoneal cavity. GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Stomach and abdominal oesophagus. Small intestine. Duodenum. Jejunum/ileum. Large intestine. Caecum. Vermiform appendix. Ascending colon. Transverse colon. Descending colon. Sigmoid colon. Rectum. Anal canal. HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM. Liver. Gall bladder and biliary tree. PANCREAS, SPLEEN & SUPRARENAL GLAND. Pancreas. Spleen. Suprarenal gland. KIDNEY AND URETER. Kidney. Ureter. PELVIC FLOOR AND PERINEUM. DEVELOPMENT OF PERITONEAL CAVITY, GI TRACT & ITS ADNEXAE. BLADDER, PROSTATE & URETHRA. MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Testes and epididymis. Deferent and ejaculatory ducts. Spermatic cords and scrotum. Penis. Accessory glandular structures. FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Ovaries. Uterine tubes. Uterus. Vagina. Female external genital organs. DEVELOPMENT OF UROGENITAL SYSTEM.
S8. PELVIC GIRDLE & LOWER LIMB. Overview. Pelvis, pelvic girdle, gluteal region and hip joint. Thigh. Knee region, knee joint and popliteal fossa. Leg. Foot and ankle.
- Edition: 39
- Published: September 15, 2004
- Imprint: Churchill Livingstone
- Language: English
SS
Susan Standring
Affiliations and expertise
Emeritus Professor of Anatomy, King’s College London, London, UK, Anatomy Development Tutor for Royal College of Surgeons, UK and past President of Anatomy Society of Great Britain and Ireland