Food Waste Recovery
Processing Technologies and Industrial Techniques
- 1st Edition - July 28, 2015
- Editor: Charis M. Galanakis
- Language: English
Food Waste Recovery: Processing Technologies and Industrial Techniques acts as a guide to recover valuable components of food by-products and recycle them inside the food chain, in… Read more
Food Waste Recovery: Processing Technologies and Industrial Techniques acts as a guide to recover valuable components of food by-products and recycle them inside the food chain, in an economic and sustainable way. The book investigates all the relevant recovery issues and compares different techniques to help you advance your research and develop new applications. Strong coverage of the different technologies is included, while keeping a balance between the characteristics of current conventional and emerging technologies. This is an essential reference for research outcomes.
- Presents a holistic methodology (the so-called "5-Stages Universal Recovery Process") and a general approach (the so-called "Universal Recovery Strategy") to ensure optimized management of the available technologies and recapture of different high added-value compounds from any waste source
- Includes characteristics, safety and cost issues of conventional and emerging technologies, the benefits of their application in industry, and commercialized applications of real market products
- Demonstrates all aspects of the recovery process such as preservation of the substrate, yield optimization, preservation of functionality of the target compounds during processing, and more
Food technologists, researchers, scientists, engineers, professionals and students working or studying in food and by-products processing area
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- Section I: Introduction
- Chapter 1: Food waste management, valorization, and sustainability in the food industry
- Abstract
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. Definitions of “food waste” and “food loss”
- 1.3. Quantities of lost and wasted food and impact on food and nutrition security
- 1.4. Prospects
- 1.5. Origin of food waste and food loss
- 1.6. Management and valorization strategies
- 1.7. Treatment of food waste
- 1.8. How food waste recovery improves sustainability of food systems
- Chapter 2: Classification and target compounds
- Abstract
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Cereals
- 2.3. Root and tubers
- 2.4. Oilcrops and pulses
- 2.5. Fruit and vegetables
- 2.6. Meat products
- 2.7. Fisheries by-products
- 2.8. Dairy products
- Chapter 3: The universal recovery strategy
- Abstract
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Characteristics of target compounds
- 3.3. Substrate macro- and microstructure
- 3.4. Selection of the appropriate solvent
- 3.5. Selection of the recovery stages
- 3.6. Selection of the appropriate technologies
- Chapter 1: Food waste management, valorization, and sustainability in the food industry
- Section II: Conventional techniques
- Chapter 4: Conventional macroscopic pretreatment
- Abstract
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Size reduction of solids
- 4.3. Thermal and vacuum concentration
- 4.4. Mechanical separation (centrifugation/mechanical expression)
- 4.5. Freeze drying
- 4.6. Microfiltration
- Chapter 5: Conventional macro- and micromolecules separation
- Abstract
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Ethanol precipitation
- 5.3. Ultrafiltration
- 5.4. Isoelectric solubilization/precipitation
- 5.5. Extrusion
- 5.6. Conclusions
- Chapter 6: Conventional extraction
- Abstract
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Solvent extraction
- 6.3. Acid, alkali, and enzyme extraction
- 6.4. Microwave-assisted extraction
- 6.5. Steam distillation and hydrodistillation
- 6.6. Supercritical fluid extraction
- 6.7. Scale-up and economic issues
- 6.8. Future perspectives
- Chapter 7: Conventional purification and isolation
- Abstract
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Adsorption
- 7.3. Chromatography
- 7.4. Nanofiltration
- 7.5. Electrodialysis
- Chapter 8: Conventional product formation
- Abstract
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. Technological functionality and quality properties of food waste components
- 8.3. Product design by emulsification
- 8.4. Product design by microencapsulation
- Chapter 4: Conventional macroscopic pretreatment
- Section III: Emerging technologies
- Chapter 9: Emerging macroscopic pretreatment
- Abstract
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Foam-mat drying
- 9.3. Radio-frequency drying
- 9.4. Electro-osmotic drying
- 9.5. Low-temperature plasma
- 9.6. High hydrostatic pressure
- 9.7. Conclusions
- Chapter 10: Emerging macro- and micromolecules separation
- Abstract
- 10.1. Introduction
- 10.2. Colloidal gas aphrons (CGA)
- 10.3. Ultrasound-assisted crystallization
- 10.4. Pressurized microwave extraction
- Chapter 11: Emerging extraction
- Abstract
- 11.1. Introduction
- 11.2. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE)
- 11.3. Laser ablation
- 11.4. Pulsed electric field (PEF)
- 11.5. High voltage electrical discharge
- 11.6. Emerging membrane extraction
- Chapter 12: Emerging purification and isolation
- Abstract
- 12.1. Introduction
- 12.2. Magnetic fishing
- 12.3. Aqueous two-phase system
- 12.4. Ion-exchange membrane chromatography
- 12.5. Conclusions
- Chapter 13: Emerging product formation
- Abstract
- 13.1. Introduction
- 13.2. Nanocapsules
- 13.3. Nanoencapsulation methods and scale-up
- 13.4. Nanoemulsions
- 13.5. Nanocrystals
- 13.6. Pulsed fluidized bed agglomeration
- Chapter 9: Emerging macroscopic pretreatment
- Section IV: Commercialization aspects and applications
- Chapter 14: Cost and safety issues of emerging technologies against conventional techniques
- Abstract
- 14.1. Introduction
- 14.2. Assumptions and calculations
- 14.3. Conventional techniques
- 14.4. Emerging technologies
- 14.5. Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 15: Patented and commercialized applications
- Abstract
- 15.1. Scale-up and commercialization problems
- 15.2. Protection of intellectual properties
- 15.3. Applications and market products
- 15.4. Potential use of emerging technologies
- 15.5. Conclusions
- Chapter 16: Recovery and applications of enzymes from food wastes
- Abstract
- 16.1. Introduction
- 16.2. Enzymes from plant food processing wastes
- 16.3. Fish and seafood processing wastes
- 16.4. Future prospects
- Chapter 14: Cost and safety issues of emerging technologies against conventional techniques
- Subject Index
"This is a “must-have” book and should be used in every food science curriculum. This book would also be an excellent reference book for companies in the food industry or even the food value chain, from primary production through to the retail sector."—FST
"The information provided in Food Waste Recovery is very well organized and offers a comprehensive access to the information scattered in many technical and scientific publications. The books makes easy to find the potential of a specific waste or how to recover a molecule of economic interest with different technologies. One of the most innovative and interesting parts of the book is dedicated to emerging technologies such as radio-frequency drying, electroosmotic drying, the use of low temperature plasma, high hydrostatic pressure, ultrasounds, pulsed electrical fields or magnetic fields and the applications and implementations in different food sectors beyond the applications at laboratory or pilot stages. Definitely, the book is a "must have"for all those working with food waste recovery."—Aintzane Esturo, Technical Manager, SGF International e.V., Germany
"There is no doubt that with rising populations, food wastage is of ever growing significance. We are now at a point that it is no longer sufficient to simply reduce the amount of industrial or supply chain waste, whether agricultural or processing by-product, but to eliminate it. To achieve such targets, the inherent value; nutritional or functional, must be recovered from any waste stream. This requires a deep knowledge of the potential of such waste material, which in turn can drive the innovation process to realise that value. Food Waste Recovery edited by Dr. Charis Galankis provides the detailed insight needed to address these challenges head on. With detailed reviews of food wastage sources, potential value of waste streams and the traditional, innovative and emerging extraction and recovery technology, this book achieves the editors vision of producing an essential reference tool for food and drink professionals tackling the increasingly important issue of food waste."—Steve Osborn B.Sc. (hons), M.Phil., C.SCI., FIFST, Principal consultant - Food and Beverage, The Aurora Ceres Partnership Ltd.
"This book successfully captures the current outlook with regard to food waste valorisation, compiling the collaborative contributions of academic institutions and commercial organisations. Encompassing a breadth of separation and extraction technologies, both conventional and emerging, the book provides rich insight into the techniques which could either be employed in isolation or regarded as building blocks in a comprehensive biorefinery. Food Waste Recovery represents a much-needed toolkit, increasing the prospect of recovering high added-value compounds from organic byproducts. Moreover, it serves as a bridge between academia and industry, a vital handbook for anyone wanting to develop a food waste recovery application. Crucially, the book places priority on the ethical responsibility to maximise the efficient recovery of bioresources against the backdrop of ever-increasing pressure on natural resources due to climate change and rising populations. Thus, food waste valorisation is presented not simply as a commercial teaser; rather it is regarded as a vital activity as part of a coordinated strategy to ensure a sustainable food supply. Fundamentally, Dr. Galanakis has succeeded in drawing together accounts of the key technologies which will form the basis of any future biorefinery and this compilation marks a milestone in the journey towards that destination." —Andrew Gadd, Link2Energy, Industrial Symbiosis Services Medium
- Edition: 1
- Published: July 28, 2015
- Language: English
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