Fiber Reinforced Composites
Constituents, Compatibility, Perspectives and Applications
- 1st Edition - March 20, 2021
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Editors: Kuruvilla Joseph, Kristiina Oksman, George Gejo, Runcy Wilson, Saritha Appukuttan
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 0 9 0 - 1
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 0 9 1 - 8
Polymer-based fibre-reinforced composites FRC’s have now come out as a major class of structural materials being used or regarded as substituent’s for metals in several critical co… Read more
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Request a sales quotePolymer-based fibre-reinforced composites FRC’s have now come out as a major class of structural materials being used or regarded as substituent’s for metals in several critical components in space, automotive and other industries (marine, and sports goods) owing to their low density, strength-weight ratio, and fatigue strength. FRC’s have several commercial as well as industrial applications ranging from aircraft, space, automotive, sporting goods, marine, and infrastructure. The above-mentioned applications of FRC’s clearly reveal that FRC’s have the potential to be used in a broad range of different engineering fields with the added advantages of low density, and resistance to corrosion compared to conventional metallic and ceramic composites. However, for scientists/researchers/R&D’s to fabricate FRC’s with such potential there should be careful and precise design followed by suitable process development based on properties like mechanical, physical, and thermal that are unique to each application. Hence the last few decades have witnessed considerable research on fibre reinforced composites.
Fibre Reinforced Composites: Constituents, Compatibility, Perspectives and Applications
presents a widespread all-inclusive review on fibre-reinforced composites ranging from the different types of processing techniques to chemical modification of the fibre surface to enhance the interfacial adhesion between the matrix and fibre and the structure-property relationship. It illustrates how high value composites can be produced by efficient and sustainable processing methods by selecting different constituents [fibres and resins]. Researchers in academia working in composites and accompanying areas [materials characterisation] and industrial manufacturers who need information on composite constituents and how they relate to each other for a certain application will find the book extremely useful when they need to make decisions about materials selection for their products.- Focuses on the different types of FRC’s that are currently available (e.g. from polymeric matrices to metallic and ceramic matrices, from carbon fibre to different types of natural fibres and from short to long fibre reinforced), their processing techniques, characterization of different properties, and how to improve the interfacial adhesion between an incompatible fibre and matrix and their applications
- Looks at crisis areas such as how to incorporate incompatible fibres and matrices together (e.g. Non-polar polypropylene matrix is not compatible with that of polar natural fibres and hence suitable surface modifications are required to make them compatible with each other) along with low cost processing methods, low density and high strength
- Uncovers clarifications to both elementary and practical problems related to the fabrication of FRCs
- Schematic representations depicting the interaction between different fibre types and matrices will be provided in some chapters
Scientists/Researchers working in the field of fibre reinforced composites; Research laboratories, Polymer Scientists, Polymer Chemists, Polymer Engineers, Composite Panel manufacturing companies and R&D’s, Automobile, aerospace companies and their R&D’s dedicated to the use of fibre reinforced panels in different applications.
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Editors biography
- 1: An introduction to fiber reinforced composite materials
- Abstract
- 1.1: Introduction
- 1.2: Influence of fiber orientation and concentration
- 1.3: Types of fiber reinforcements
- 1.4: Processing techniques
- 1.5: Fiber modification
- 1.6: Applications of fiber reinforced composites
- 1.7: Future prospects
- 1.8: Conclusions
- 2: Various fabrication methods employed in fiber reinforced composites
- Abstract
- 2.1: Introduction
- 2.2: Thermosetting matrix composites
- 2.3: Thermoplastic matrix composites
- 2.4: Elastomeric matrix composites
- 2.5: Conclusion
- 3: Surface treatments in fiber-reinforced composites
- Abstract
- 3.1: Introduction
- 3.2: Glass fiber surface engineering
- 3.3: Carbon fiber surface engineering
- 3.4: Plant fibers surface engineering
- 3.5: Conclusions
- 4: Machining of composite materials
- Abstract
- 4.1: Introduction
- 4.2: The cutting mechanism for fibrous composite materials
- 4.3: Drilling of fibrous composite materials
- 4.4: Analysis of the process parameters
- 4.5: Geometric features of the drilled holes
- 4.6: Drilling of fibrous composite materials: Tool wear
- 4.7: Hybrid drilling technologies
- 4.8: Conclusions and future perspectives
- 5: Thermoplastic natural fiber based composites
- Abstract
- 5.1: Introduction
- 5.2: Presentation of natural fibers and fiber-based composites
- 5.3: Preparation of natural fiber-based composites by twin-screw compounding
- 5.4: Properties of natural fiber composites
- 5.5: Conclusions
- 6: Biobased polyamide reinforced with natural fiber composites
- Abstract
- 6.1: Introduction
- 6.2: Natural fiber reinforcements and its composites
- 6.3: Polyamide 11 reinforced with stone ground wood
- 6.4: Conclusions
- 7: Elastomer matrix based natural fiber composites
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 7.1: Introduction
- 7.2: Historical background of elastomers or rubbers
- 7.3: Preparatory methodologies of elastomer natural fiber composites
- 7.4: Thermal stability of elastomer matrix/natural fiber composites
- 7.5: Water uptake
- 7.6: Mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced elastomer composites
- 7.7: Conclusion and future remarks
- 8: Thermosetting natural fiber based composites
- Abstract
- 8.1: Introduction
- 8.2: Manufacturing natural fiber reinforced composites using thermoset resin
- 8.3: Fiber treatment and interfacial modification for physical and chemical bonding
- 8.4: Overview of bio-based thermoset resin
- 8.5: Challenges in bio-based composites
- 8.6: Summary
- 9: Polymer blend natural fiber based composites
- Abstract
- 9.1: Introduction
- 9.2: Characterization of polymer blend based natural fiber composites
- 9.3: Processing and biodegradability
- 9.4: Applications
- 9.5: Challenges and future trends
- 9.6: Concluding remarks
- 10: Biodegradability studies of lignocellulosic fiber reinforced composites
- Abstract
- 10.1: Introduction
- 10.2: Biological degradation of polymers
- 10.3: Biodegradation of lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer composites
- 10.4: Biodegradation standards applied to LFRPCs
- 10.5: Conclusions and future trends
- 11: Carbon and glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic matrix composites
- Abstract
- 11.1: Introduction
- 11.2: Reinforcing fibers
- 11.3: Thermoplastic polymer matrices
- 11.4: Continuous fiber reinforcements
- 11.5: Discontinuous fiber reinforcements
- 11.6: Concluding remarks
- 11.7: Future perspectives
- 12: Carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced elastomeric composites
- Abstract
- 12.1: Introduction
- 12.2: Carbon fiber
- 12.3: Glass fiber
- 12.4: Elastomers used in carbon fiber/glass fiber composites
- 12.5: Carbon fiber reinforced elastomeric matrix composites
- 12.6: Glass fiber reinforced elastomeric matrix composites
- 12.7: Conclusions and future perspectives
- 13: Thermosetting matrix based glass and carbon fiber composites
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 13.1: Introduction
- 13.2: Novel thermosetting polymer: Polybenzoxazines
- 13.3: Petroleum-based polybenzoxazines and their copolymers
- 13.4: Bio-based polybenzoxazine and their copolymers
- 13.5: Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites
- 13.6: Bio-based polybenzoxazine composites
- 13.7: Conclusions
- 14: Recent toughening strategies in carbon fiber reinforced composites
- Abstract
- 14.1: Introduction
- 14.2: Mode I and Mode II loading conditions
- 14.3: Low velocity impact loading
- 14.4: Conclusions and future perspectives
- 15: Commingled composites
- Abstract
- 15.1: Introduction
- 15.2: Commingled yarn structures
- 15.3: Manufacturing of commingled composites
- 15.4: Properties of commingled composites
- 15.5: Application areas
- 15.6: Conclusions and future trends
- 16: Hollow fiber reinforced polymer composites
- Abstract
- 16.1: Introduction
- 16.2: Hollow fibers
- 16.3: Hollow fiber-reinforced composites
- 16.4: Interface
- 16.5: Applications
- 16.6: Self-healing materials
- 16.7: Future outlook
- 16.8: Concluding remarks
- 17: Metal fiber reinforced composites
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 17.1: Introduction
- 17.2: Metal based fibers
- 17.3: Properties of metal fibers
- 17.4: Processing of metal fibers
- 17.5: Metal fiber reinforced polymer composite
- 17.6: Metal fiber reinforced metallic composites
- 17.7: Metal fiber reinforced ceramic composites
- 17.8: Metal fiber reinforced concrete
- 17.9: Metal fiber reinforced laminate composites
- 17.10: Applications
- 17.11: Conclusion
- 17.12: Future perspectives
- 18: Aramid fiber reinforced composites
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 18.1: Introduction
- 18.2: Fibers and resins
- 18.3: Nano material additives
- 18.4: Two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) preform structures
- 18.5: Aramid fiber composite structure and processing
- 18.6: Properties of Para-aramid composites
- 18.7: Applications of para-aramid composites
- 18.8: Future trends
- 18.9: Conclusions
- 18.10: Sources of further information and advice
- 19: Recycling of fiber reinforced thermosetting composites
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 19.1: Introduction
- 19.2: Recycling of carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting composites
- 19.3: Conclusions
- 19.4: Summary of conclusions
- 20: Fiber reinforced cement based composites
- Abstract
- 20.1: Introduction
- 20.2: Inorganic fibers to reinforce fiber-cement composites
- 20.3: Organic synthetic fibers to reinforce fiber-cement composites
- 20.4: Natural fibers to reinforce fiber-cement composites
- 20.5: Hybrid fiber cement composites
- 20.6: Conclusions and future trends
- 21: Fiber-reinforced metal-matrix composites
- Abstract
- 21.1: Introduction
- 21.2: Experimental work
- 21.3: Results and discussion
- 21.4: Conclusions and future outlook
- 22: Continuous fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites
- Abstract
- 22.1: Composite materials
- 22.2: Interfaces in ceramic matrix composites: Properties and design
- 22.3: Processing of ceramic matrix composites
- 22.4: Oxidation protection coatings
- 22.5: Conclusions
- 23: Industrial and biomedical applications of fiber reinforced composites
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 23.1: Introduction
- 23.2: Characteristics of fiber reinforced composite for industrial and biomedical application
- 23.3: Industrial applications of reinforced composite
- 23.4: Biomedical application of reinforced composite
- 23.5: Conclusion and future outlook
- 24: Automotive and construction applications of fiber reinforced composites
- Abstract
- 24.1: Automotive applications
- 24.2: Construction applications
- 24.3: Conclusion and future perspectives
- 25: Fiber reinforced composites for aerospace and sports applications
- Abstract
- 25.1: Introduction
- 25.2: FRCs for aerospace applications
- 25.3: Polymer matrix composites for sports and games applications
- 25.4: Conclusions and future aspects
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: March 20, 2021
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- No. of pages: 906
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128210901
- eBook ISBN: 9780128210918
KJ
Kuruvilla Joseph
Kuruvilla Joseph is a Professor in the Department of Chemistry at the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India. His research areas includes nanomaterials and nanocomposites, polymer blends and composites, synthesis of polymers from natural resources, green materials and biocomposites, aging and degradation, and development of biosensors.
Affiliations and expertise
Outstanding Professor and Dean, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, IndiaKO
Kristiina Oksman
Prof. Oksman has been chair professor and director of Composite Centre at Luleå University of Technology, Division of Materials Science, since 2006 and Adjunct Professor at the University of Toronto, Faculty of Forestry, Canada since 2006. She is the editor on Biocomposites for Elsevier’s Composites Part A. Prof. Oksman has been working with natural fiber composites for more than 25 years and the last 12 years focusing on biobased nanocomposites and their property characterization and processing. Other research activities have also included biocarbon and electrospinning of biopolymers. She has more than 300 scientific publications and conference proceedings in the field of nanostructured biomaterials and biocomposites and is highly cited. Her H index is 67 and i10 index is 166 with a total citation of 20700. Her main expertise is the fundamental understanding of nanomaterials and composites, their processing development and the relationship between the manufacturing process, the structure and properties.
Affiliations and expertise
Division of Materials Science, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, SwedenGG
George Gejo
Dr. George obtained his PhD in Chemistry from Kalasalingam University, Tamil Nadu, India in 2014, specializing in the area of commingled natural fiber composites. He published several articles in high-impact journals (Composite Part A, Composite Part B, Carbon, Scientific Reports etc.) and wrote chapters for several books. He has two and a half years of experience as a junior scientist at the Corporate R&D Centre, HLL Lifecare Limited, a Government of India Enterprise, in the area of graphene/natural rubber latex nanocomposites for contraceptive applications. Dr. George also completed two years of post-doctoral research in the area of EMI shielding materials during his tenure as UGC-DSKPDF at School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, India. He was also a post-doctoral researcher at Division of Materials Science, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden for 1 year and 8 months and worked in the area of high quality carbon nanomaterials from biomass. He has also co-edited a book titled “Materials for Potential EMI Shielding Applications: Processing, Properties and Current Trends” published by Elsevier. His present research interests include natural fiber-based composites, carbon nanocomposites for EMI shielding applications, graphene-based composites, and biomass/biochar to advanced carbon nanomaterials.
Affiliations and expertise
Assistant Professor, Research and Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, St. Berchmans College (Autonomous), Changanacherry, Kerala, IndiaRW
Runcy Wilson
Dr. Wilson is an assistant professor in the Department of Chemistry, St. Cyril’s College, Kerala, India. He obtained his PhD in Chemistry from Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India. He has written several publications in international journals and conference proceedings. He has also co-edited two books one titled “Transport Properties of Polymeric Membranes” and the other titled “Materials for Potential EMI Shielding Applications: Processing, Properties and Current Trends” published by Elsevier. He has also conducted research work at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. Dr. Runcy has also almost two years of industrial experience as a junior scientist at the Corporate R&D Centre, HLL Lifecare Limited, a Government of India Enterprise, in the area of synthesis of green polymers. His current research interests include polymer nanocomposites for membrane applications, synthesis of biodegradable polymers for medical applications, and development of high quality EMI shielding material.
Affiliations and expertise
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, St. Cyril’s College, Kerala, IndiaSA
Saritha Appukuttan
Dr. Saritha Appukuttan was awarded her PhD from Mahatma Gandhi University in 2012 working in the field of polymer nanocomposites. She has also been worked for two years on the development of gas barrier membranes on an ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) project. She has published around 25 book chapters with highly reputed publishers and several research papers in high impact international journals such as Composites Part A, Composites Part B, and Materials Chemistry and Physics and has edited two books on “Fibre Reinforced Composites: Constituents, compatibility, perspectives and applications” (Elsevier) and on “Luminescent Metal Nanoclusters” (Elsevier). Currently, she is editing two more books on “Lignin and its Composites: A sustainable tool for health care and medical applications” and “Zero-Dimensional Carbon Nanostructures” to be published by RSC and Elsevier, respectively.
Affiliations and expertise
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam, IndiaRead Fiber Reinforced Composites on ScienceDirect