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Ferrite Nanostructured Magnetic Materials
Technologies and Applications
- 1st Edition - April 28, 2023
- Editors: Jitendra Pal Singh, Keun Hwa Chae, Ramesh Chandra Srivastava, Ovidiu Florin Caltun
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 7 1 7 - 5
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 7 1 8 - 2
Ferrite Nanostructured Magnetic Materials: Technologies and Applications provides detailed descriptions of the physical properties of ferrite nanoparticles and thin films. Synthe… Read more
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Request a sales quoteFerrite Nanostructured Magnetic Materials: Technologies and Applications provides detailed descriptions of the physical properties of ferrite nanoparticles and thin films. Synthesis methods and their applications in numerous fields are also included. And, since characterization methods play an important role in investigating the materials’ phenomena, various characterization tools applied to ferrite materials are also discussed. To meet the requirements of next-generation characterization tools in the field of ferrite research, synchrotron radiation-based spectroscopic and imaging tools are thoroughly explored.
Finally, the book discusses current and emerging applications of ferrite nanostructured materials in industry, health, catalytic and environmental fields, making this comprehensive resource suitable for researchers and practitioners in the disciplines of materials science and engineering, chemistry and physics.
Finally, the book discusses current and emerging applications of ferrite nanostructured materials in industry, health, catalytic and environmental fields, making this comprehensive resource suitable for researchers and practitioners in the disciplines of materials science and engineering, chemistry and physics.
- Reviews the fundamentals of ferrite materials, including their magnetic, electrical, dielectric and optical properties
- Includes discussions on the most relevant and emerging synthesis and optimization of ferrite nanostructured materials for a diverse range of morphologies
- Provides an overview of both the most relevant and emerging applications of ferrite magnetic materials in industry, health, energy and environmental remediation
Materials Science and Engineering, Physicists
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- List of contributors
- Preface
- Section 1: Magnetism and ferrite nanostructure
- 1. Fundamentals of magnetism
- Abstract
- 1.1 Magnetized media
- 1.2 Magnetic moment
- 1.3 Physical quantities describing magnetic materials magnetization process
- 1.4 Fundamental formulas between H, M, and B in magnetized media
- 1.5 Demagnetizing field: magnetizing energy
- References
- 2. Classification and types of ferrites
- Abstract
- 2.1 The history of ferrites
- 2.2 Classification of ferrite nanoparticles based on the crystal structure
- 2.3 Classification of ferrites nanoparticles based on magnetic coercivity
- 2.4 Applications of ferrites: evolution and perspectives
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 3. Technical magnetism
- Abstract
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Magnetization curves
- 3.3 Demagnetization curves and hysteresis losses
- 3.4 Magnetization of ferrites in weak fields—Rayleigh’s law
- 3.5 Magnetization of ferrites in strong and complex fields. The influence of external factors
- 3.6 The influence of applied magnetic field strength
- 3.7 The influence of superposed magnetic field
- 3.8 The influence of temperature on hysteresis loops
- 3.9 The influence of temperature and frequency on initial permeability
- 3.10 The effect of frequency on initial permeability
- 3.11 Conclusions
- References
- 4. Magnetization processes in ferrite nanoparticles, thin films, and nanowires
- Abstract
- 4.1 Magnetization process in bulk and in nanostructures
- 4.2 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 5. Spin canting in ferrite nanostructures
- Abstract
- 5.1 Experimental techniques for measuring spin canting
- 5.2 Surface spin canting
- 5.3 Core–shell geometry of nanoparticles exhibiting spin canting
- 5.4 Spin canting and magnetic relaxation
- 5.5 Conclusion and future research
- References
- Section 2: Synthesis and post-synthesis approaches
- 6. Mechanical milling of ferrite nanoparticles
- Abstract
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Synthesis using high-energy ball milling
- 6.3 Effect of high-energy milling in ferrite nanoparticles
- 6.4 Techniques useful for studying milled ferrites
- 6.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 7. Ferrite nanoparticles by sol–gel method
- Abstract
- 7.1 Fundamental features
- 7.2 Gelation via hydrolysis and condensation
- 7.3 Spinel ferrites by sol–gel auto-combustion
- 7.4 Strategies for the synthesis of 1D nanostructures
- 7.5 The evolution and perspectives of sol–gel
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 8. Synthesis of ferrite nanoparticles using sonochemical methods
- Abstract
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Principle and effects of sonochemical approach
- 8.3 Ferrite nanostructured materials prepared via sonochemical approach
- 8.4 Comparison of various synthesis methods
- 8.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 9. Green synthesis of spinel ferrite nanoparticles
- Abstract
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Green synthesis approach
- 9.3 Activation phase
- 9.4 Growth phase
- 9.5 Termination phase
- 9.6 Synthesis of ferrite nanoparticles via green method
- 9.7 Cobalt ferrite (CoF) nanoparticles
- 9.8 Doped CoF nanoparticles
- 9.9 Zinc ferrite (ZnF) nanoparticles
- 9.10 Nickel ferrite (NiF) nanoparticles
- 9.11 Copper ferrite (CuF) nanoparticles
- 9.12 Magnesium ferrite (MgF) nanoparticles
- 9.13 Manganese ferrite (MnF) and hematite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles
- 9.14 Zinc–cobalt ferrite (ZnCoF)
- 9.15 Zinc–magnesium ferrite (ZnMgF)
- 9.16 Maganese–zinc ferrite (MnZnF)
- 9.17 Copper–nickel ferrite (CuNiF)
- 9.18 Nickel–copper–zinc ferrite (NiCuZnF) and nickel–copper–magnesium ferrite (NiCuMgF)
- 9.19 Conclusion and future perspective
- References
- 10. Synthesis of rare earth–doped ferrite nanoparticles
- Abstract
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Synthesis
- 10.3 Conventional ceramic method
- 10.4 Sol–gel method
- 10.5 Coprecipitation
- 10.6 Sonochemical reaction techniques
- 10.7 Other methods
- 10.8 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 11. Synthesis of ferrites-based core–shell nanostructure
- Abstract
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Ferrites-based core–shell nanostructure
- 11.3 Approaches for core–shell nanostructures
- 11.4 Characterization techniques
- 11.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 12. Pulsed laser deposition of ferrite thin films
- Abstract
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Mechanism of pulsed laser deposition process
- 12.3 The dis-/advantages of pulsed laser deposition technique
- 12.4 Laser–target interaction
- 12.5 Plume expansion. Stoichiometry transfer. Influence of ultrahigh vacuum and different gas pressures pressure
- 12.6 Thin film growth
- 12.7 Ex situ processes
- 12.8 Examples of ferrite and ferrite-based nanosystems obtained by pulsed laser deposition
- 12.9 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 13. Radio frequency sputtering of ferrite thin films
- Abstract
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Mechanism of growth during sputtering and radio frequency sputtering setup
- 13.3 Factors affecting the growth of ferrite films
- 13.4 Effect of pressure on the growth of film
- 13.5 Sputtering power effect
- 13.6 Choice of substrate
- 13.7 Correlation between the sputtering time and film thickness
- 13.8 Effect of substrate temperature
- 13.9 Postannealing effect on the crystallinity of ferrite thin films
- 13.10 Advances in sputtering methodology
- 13.11 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 14. Growth of ferrite thin films using molecular beam epitaxy
- Abstract
- 14.1 Fundamentals of molecular beam epitaxy
- 14.2 Growth of ternary spinel-type ferrites by molecular beam epitaxy
- 14.3 The role of nucleation and buffer layers
- 14.4 Ferrite-based superlattices grown by molecular beam epitaxy
- 14.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 15. Atomic layer deposition of ferrite thin films
- Abstract
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Atomic layer deposition
- 15.3 Application of atomic layer deposition to Fe-based oxides
- 15.4 Fabricating ferrites thin films using atomic layer deposition
- 15.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 16. Chemical vapor deposition of ferrite thin films
- Abstract
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Definition and history of chemical vapor deposition
- 16.3 Variants of chemical vapor deposition
- 16.4 Chemical vapor deposition of ferrite thin films
- 16.5 Growth mechanism and growth parameters
- 16.6 Gas kinetics
- 16.7 Precursor requirements
- 16.8 Chemical vapor deposition reactors
- 16.9 Importance of chemical vapor deposition technique for growing ferrite thin films
- 16.10 Applications of chemical vapor deposition-grown ferrite thin films
- 16.11 Protective and decorative coatings
- 16.12 Production of a thin film for electronic and optical devices
- 16.13 Composites
- 16.14 Nanomachines
- 16.15 Conclusion and future perspectives
- Conflict of interest
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 17. Chemical synthesis of ferrite thin films
- Abstract
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Sol–gel method
- 17.3 Spray pyrolysis
- 17.4 Spin coating
- 17.5 Dip coating
- 17.6 Chemical bath deposition
- 17.7 Ferrite plating
- 17.8 Spin spray ferrite plating
- 17.9 Electrochemical deposition
- 17.10 Liquid-phase epitaxy
- 17.11 Applications of ferrites thin films grown by chemical solution deposition methods
- 17.12 Conclusion
- References
- 18. Growth of nanorods and nanotubes of ferrites
- Abstract
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Synthesis of ferrite nanorods and nanotubes
- 18.3 Ferrite nanotubes
- 18.4 Conclusion and future perspectives
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 19. Ferrite nanoflowers
- Abstract
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Synthesis of ferrite nanoflowers
- 19.3 Growth mechanism
- 19.4 Morphology control: particle size and shape
- 19.5 Hydrothermal
- 19.6 Polyol method
- 19.7 Other methods
- 19.8 Application
- 19.9 Environment
- 19.10 Pollutant removal
- 19.11 Electromagnetic radiation absorption
- 19.12 Sensing
- 19.13 Electrochemical energy storage
- 19.14 Battery electrodes
- 19.15 Supercapacitor electrodes
- 19.16 Photoelectrocatalysts for energy conversion
- 19.17 Biomedical
- 19.18 Imaging
- 19.19 Biosensing
- 19.20 Conclusion and future prospective
- References
- 20. Synthesis of ferrite nanocubes
- Abstract
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Ferrite nanocubes
- 20.3 Synthesis
- 20.4 Chemical methods
- 20.5 Coprecipitation method
- 20.6 Sol–gel method
- 20.7 Hydrothermal method
- 20.8 Solvothermal method
- 20.9 Microwave synthesis
- 20.10 Sonochemical method
- 20.11 Some specific methods
- 20.12 Conclusion and future perspectives
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 21. Ferrite nanoparticles and thin films irradiated by slow highly charged ion beams
- Abstract
- 21.1 Effect of ion beams collisions on structural and magnetic properties of nanostructures
- 21.2 Specific mechanism of the interaction of slow ions with matter
- 21.3 SIMPA irradiation installation
- 21.4 Ions fluence determination method
- 21.5 Theoretical (stopping and range of ions in matter) approximation
- 21.6 Investigations on the influence of slow highly charged ions on structural and magnetic properties of zinc ferrite systems
- References
- 22. Swift heavy ion irradiation effects in ferrite nanostructures
- Abstract
- 22.1 Swift heavy ions
- 22.2 Damage models
- 22.3 Ion irradiation tools
- 22.4 The stopping and range of ions in matter computer code
- 22.5 Irradiation in ferrite
- 22.6 Conclusion and future perspectives
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 23. Ion implantation in ferrites
- Abstract
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Ion implantation
- 23.3 Ion beam production using source of negative ion by cesium sputtering and typical ion implantation procedure
- 23.4 Modification in physical properties of ferrites via ion implantation
- 23.5 Conclusion and future prospects
- References
- Section 3: Characterisation tools and specific behavior
- 24. Mössbauer study of ferrite nanostructures
- Abstract
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Hyperfine interaction
- 24.3 Mössbauer spectroscopy of ferrites
- 24.4 Mössbauer spectroscopy in magnetic small crystals
- 24.5 Mössbauer spectroscopy at variable temperature
- 24.6 Mössbauer spectra in high magnetic field
- 24.7 Details of design and fabrication of the Mössbauer spectrometer
- 24.8 Conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy
- 24.9 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- 25. Photoacoustic spectroscopy and its applications to ferrite materials
- Abstract
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy
- 25.3 Data Extraction
- 25.4 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy of Ferrites
- 25.5 Conclusion
- References
- 26. Cation distribution in ferrite nanoparticles and thin films using X-ray absorption spectroscopy methods
- Abstract
- 26.1 A short introduction to X-ray absorption spectroscopy methods—XANES and EXAFS theory
- 26.2 Experimental methods and data analysis
- 26.3 Unsupported ferrite nanoparticles
- 26.4 Supported and core–shell ferrite nanoparticles
- 26.5 Ferrite thin films
- 26.6 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 27. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism as a probe of cation distributions in ferrite nanoparticles
- Abstract
- 27.1 Introduction
- 27.2 Soft x-rays versus hard x-rays
- 27.3 Soft x-rays and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism
- 27.4 Experiments
- 27.5 Detection techniques
- 27.6 Data analysis and sum rules
- 27.7 Application to ferrites
- 27.8 Fe3O4
- 27.9 CoFe2O4
- 27.10 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 28. Raman spectroscopy of spinel ferrites
- Abstract
- 28.1 Introduction
- 28.2 Theory of Raman
- 28.3 Experimental considerations for Raman
- 28.4 The conventional setup of micro-Raman
- 28.5 Vibrational modes in spinels
- 28.6 Raman studies of spinel ferrites
- 28.7 Conclusion
- References
- 29. Optical behavior of ferrite nanoparticles and thin films
- Abstract
- 29.1 Introduction
- 29.2 Different modes and mechanism of recording spectrum
- 29.3 Diffuse reflectance mode
- 29.4 Optical studies in terms of electron band structure
- 29.5 Optical bandgap
- 29.6 Direct bandgap and indirect bandgap determinations
- 29.7 Overview of different ferrite nanomaterials for light absorption properties
- 29.8 Summary and future directions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 30. Photocatalytic activity of ferrites
- Abstract
- 30.1 Introduction
- 30.2 Photocatalysis
- 30.3 Ferrites as a photocatalyst
- 30.4 Conclusion
- 30.5 Future perspectives
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 31. Dielectric properties of spinel ferrite nanostructures
- Abstract
- 31.1 Introduction
- 31.2 Dielectric spectroscopy
- 31.3 Origin of dielectric behavior
- 31.4 Dielectric relaxation mechanism
- 31.5 Models to explain the dielectric relaxation
- 31.6 Cole–Cole model
- 31.7 Davisson–Cole model
- 31.8 Havriliak–Negami model
- 31.9 Dielectric properties of spinel ferrites
- 31.10 Doped/mixed ferrites
- 31.11 Composite ferrites
- 31.12 Summary and future prospects
- References
- 32. Multiferroic behavior of ferrites
- Abstract
- 32.1 Introduction
- 32.2 Multiferroicity: symmetry consideration
- 32.3 Types of multiferroics
- 32.4 Multiferroicity in spinel ferrites
- 32.5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 33. Magnetostriction effects in ferrites
- Abstract
- 33.1 Introduction
- 33.2 Mechanism
- 33.3 Magnetostriction measurement techniques
- 33.4 Effect of composition, synthesis method, and magnetic annealing on bulk ferrite magnetostrictive coefficients
- 33.5 Sintering conditions
- 33.6 Substitution
- 33.7 Thin films
- 33.8 Other types of ferrites or ferrite-based composites
- 33.9 Conclusions
- References
- 34. Magnetoelectric ferrite-based composites
- Abstract
- 34.1 Introduction
- 34.2 Why spinel ferrite-based composites are so important?
- 34.3 Product property in composites
- 34.4 Different forms of magnetoelectricity in spinel composites
- 34.5 Connectivity and structure dependency in spinel composites
- 34.6 Synthesis and characterization techniques used for spinel composites
- 34.7 Variation of physical properties
- 34.8 Quantitative and qualitative estimation of magnetoelectric coupling coefficient
- 34.9 Applications of spinel ferrite-based magnetoelectric composites
- 34.10 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 35. Verwey transition in Fe3O4
- Abstract
- 35.1 Introduction
- 35.2 Detection and mechanism of Verwey transition in Fe3O4: Techniques and analysis
- 35.3 Applications
- 35.4 Summary
- References
- Section 4: Applications
- 36. Spinel ferrites for energy applications
- Abstract
- 36.1 Introduction to energy storage device
- 36.2 Batteries
- 36.3 Supercapacitors
- 36.4 Crystal structure of spinel ferrites: its suitability as an electrode material
- 36.5 Spinel ferrites for battery applications: the recent trend
- 36.6 Spinel ferrites for high-performance supercapacitors
- 36.7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgemnt
- References
- 37. Ferrites use in magnetic recording
- Abstract
- 37.1 Magnetic recording techniques
- 37.2 Materials and device development
- References
- 38. Spinel ferrite-based heterostructures for spintronics applications
- Abstract
- 38.1 Introduction
- 38.2 Physical properties of spinel ferrites
- 38.3 The electronic structure
- 38.4 Spinel ferrite-based heterostructures for tunnel junctions
- 38.5 CoFe2O4—cobalt ferrite
- 38.6 NiFe2O4—nickel ferrite
- 38.7 NiZnFe2O4—nickel zinc ferrite
- 38.8 Summary
- References
- 39. Ferrite nanoparticles for hyperthermia
- Abstract
- 39.1 Introduction
- 39.2 Magnetic hyperthermia
- 39.3 Optical hyperthermia
- 39.4 Synthesis methods and types of ferrites used in magnetic hyperthermia
- 39.5 Specific physical characterization of ferrite nanomaterials for hyperthermia
- 39.6 In vitro and in vivo studies
- 39.7 Magnetic hyperthermia in vitro and in vivo
- 39.8 Outlook and new perspectives for ferrites in hyperthermia applications
- 39.9 Standardization of procedures for characterizing magnetic losses in magnetic colloids
- 39.10 Quantification of heat dose into biological matrices
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 40. Nanostructured ferrite materials for theranostics
- Abstract
- 40.1 Introduction
- 40.2 General remarks on the synthesis, functionalization, and stabilization of ferrite nanoparticles for theranostics
- 40.3 Toxicity and biodistribution of ferrite nanoparticles
- 40.4 Applications
- 40.5 Conclusions
- References
- 41. Ferrites and Fe oxides as effective materials for the removal of CO2
- Abstract
- 41.1 Introduction
- 41.2 Factors influencing the CO2 decomposition
- 41.3 Synergistic effect by other metals/groups
- 41.4 Effect of photocatalyst
- 41.5 Available methods and techniques with Fe compounds
- 41.6 Fe2O3-based CO2 capture
- 41.7 Fe3O4/Fe-based CO2 capture
- 41.8 High temperature–high pressure mechanically induced CO2 capture
- 41.9 Metal–organic framework-based CO2 removal
- 41.10 Ferromagnetite in CO2 capture process
- 41.11 Conclusion
- 41.12 Future prospects
- References
- Index
- No. of pages: 926
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: April 28, 2023
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128237175
- eBook ISBN: 9780128237182
JP
Jitendra Pal Singh
Jitendra Pal Singh is the Ramanujan Fellow at the Manav Rachna University, Faridabad, India. His research interests are irradiation studies in nanoferrites, thin films, and magnetic multilayers, including the synthesis of ferrite nanoparticles and thin films, determining the magnetic, optical, and dielectric response of ferrites, and irradiation and implantation effects in ferrite thin films and nanoparticles.
Affiliations and expertise
Ramanujan Fellow, Department of Sciences, Manav Rachna University, Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaKC
Keun Hwa Chae
Professor Keun Hwa Chae received his B.Sc. Physics in 1986 and M.Sc. Physics in 1988 from Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. In 1994, he received his Ph.D. Degree in Physics from Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. He was a post-doctoral fellow from 1995 to 1997 at Rutgers ‐The State University of New Jersey, USA. He is currently working as a principal research scientist at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea (since 2000). His research fields include ion beam modification of materials and characterization of materials using synchrotron radiation with special emphasis on ferrite research.
Affiliations and expertise
Korea Institute of Science and Technology, KoreaRS
Ramesh Chandra Srivastava
Professor R.C. Srivastava is currently working as Head of Department in the Department of Physics, G.B. Pant University of Ag. & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttrakhand, India. He joined Pantnagar in 1993. He did his Ph.D. from I.I.T. Kanpur in 1990. He is actively engaged in the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials. His research interests include magnetic nanomaterials, spintronics, diluted magnetic semiconductors, superconducting materials, magnetic thin films etc. He is also working on the modification of materials by swift heavy ion irradiation.
Affiliations and expertise
Head, Department of Physics, G.B. Pant University of Ag. and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttrakhand, IndiaOC
Ovidiu Florin Caltun
Prof. O. F. Caltun received his B.Sc. Physics in 1980 and M.Sc. Physics in 1981 in Plasma Physics at Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi. In 1998 he defended his Ph. D. in magnetism. In 2007 he became full Professor at the same university. He has served as a visiting scientist at institutions in Taiwan, Germany and USA with the support of NSF of Taiwan, DAAD and Fulbright agencies. His 40 year career in research has focused on bulk and nanostructured magnetic materials for sensors, actuators and magnetic carriers for technological and medical applications. He has authored books and papers in magnetism and magnetic materials, and has supervised more than 100 B. Sc., M. Sc. and Ph. D. theses.
Affiliations and expertise
ESTEEM, Iași, RomaniaRead Ferrite Nanostructured Magnetic Materials on ScienceDirect