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Environmental, Physiological and Chemical Controls of Adventitious Rooting in Cuttings
- 1st Edition - May 27, 2022
- Editor: Azamal Husen
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 6 3 6 - 4
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 8 2 4 - 6
Environmental, Physiological and Chemical Controls of Adventitious Rooting in Cuttings provides a review of the environmental, physiological and chemical controls of adventiti… Read more
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Request a sales quoteEnvironmental, Physiological and Chemical Controls of Adventitious Rooting in Cuttings provides a review of the environmental, physiological and chemical controls of adventitious rooting in cuttings obtained from plants. In plants, adventitious roots, which are highly useful for vegetative propagation (or clonal propagation) are produced mainly from leaves, hypocotyls, stems or shoots. Vegetative propagation may occur naturally by using propagules such as roots, underground and aerial stems, leaves, buds and bulbils. It may also be done artificially through regenerative organs (rhizomes, bulbs, and corms) and by utilizing specialized methods, like cutting, grafting and layering. This book covers the latest tactics surrounding these processes.
As a plethora of factors affect the adventitious rooting of cuttings, adding to the complexity of the phenomenon. The main factors which control adventitious root formation are types of cuttings, presence of leaf area on cuttings, types of hormones and their concentration, duration of hormonal treatment (quick dip, long soak, dry dip, spray dip, or total immerse method), maturation (juvenile or mature), genotype, explant position, and more, all of which are discussed here.
- Provides a comprehensive and exclusive book on the environmental, physiological and chemical factors associated with adventitious root formation in cutting, with up-to-date literature and lucid illustrations
- Presents a multidimensional approach and a broad range of explanation on adventitious root formation associated with mature and juvenile cutting
- Discusses a number of molecular, histological and physiological markers associated with adventitious root formation in numerous plant species
- Elaborates on how external and internal factors control the cell/tissue initiation, differentiation and overall adventitious root formation in cutting
Cater to the need of graduate students as a textbook, researchers, horticulturists, foresters as a reference book as well as inspire some firms and specific scientists involved in clonal propagation and tree improvement programmes, respectively
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contributors
- About the editor
- Preface
- Chapter 1: Physiological and environmental control of adventitious root formation in cuttings: An overview
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Physiological control regulating adventitious roots formation
- 3: Effect of phytohormones on developmental changes during adventitious root formation
- 4: Effect of nutrient application and their role in ARF in stem cutting
- 5: Environmental signals
- 6: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 2: Molecular control of adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Developmental stages of adventitious rooting
- 3: Factors that affect the adventitious rooting
- 4: Heritable competency to form adventitious roots
- 5: Origin of adventitious root
- 6: Hormonal control of adventitious root formation
- 7: Constitutive development of adventitious root
- 8: Inducible adventitious root formation
- 9: Inhibition of adventitious root
- 10: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3: Natural variation in adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Structure and anatomy of adventitious roots
- 3: The physiology and genetics of adventitious roots
- 4: Natural variation of adventitious root formation in monocotyledons (Arabidopsis thaliana, rice, and wheat)
- 5: Conclusion remark and future prospects
- References
- Chapter 4: Wound response and primary metabolism during adventitious root formation in cuttings
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Impact of hormonal balance and signaling in AR formation
- 3: Intricacies of signaling cascade, epigenetic modifications, and hormone expressions conjointly promote AR formation in cuttings
- 4: Integrated mechanism of modulation of AR formation
- 5: Nutrients and metabolites control AR formation at the whole-cutting level
- 6: Genetic variations affect excision-induced AR formation
- 7: Conclusion
- 8: Future considerations
- References
- Chapter 5: Revisiting the anatomical changes during adventitious root formation in cuttings
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Stem cuttings in vegetative propagation: The importance of adventitious rooting
- 3: Production of adventitious roots in plants
- 4: Potential sites of origin of adventitious root primordia
- 5: Major anatomical stages of adventitious root formation
- 6: Competence in rooting
- 7: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 6: Metabolism during adventitious root primordia initiation and development
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Histological documentation of adventitious root development
- 3: Role of phytohormones in adventitious root development
- 4: Role of sugars in adventitious root development
- 5: Role of signaling peptides in adventitious root development
- 6: Epigenetic control in adventitious root development
- 7: Cell wall modification during adventitious root emergence
- 8: Conclusion
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 7: Role of plant growth-promoting Rhizobacterium in adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Effect of rhizosphere on plants growth
- 3: Phytohormones and PGPR-mediated root formation and differentiation
- 4: Nutrient status
- 5: Role of plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria in adventitious root growth
- 6: Bacterial interaction with other fungal partners
- 7: Rhizobacteria mediated hairy roots as a powerful tool for secondary metabolites production
- 8: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 8: Adventitious root formation after cuttings and its regulation by transcriptome analysis
- Abstract
- 1: The significance of adventitious roots to plants
- 2: Factors affecting adventitious root formation
- 3: Morphological process and molecular mechanisms of adventitious roots formation
- 4: Transcriptomic analysis of adventitious roots formation
- 5: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 9: Role of various auxins in adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Stages of AR formation
- 3: Auxin and AR formation: Biochemical aspects
- 4: Auxin and AR formation: Molecular aspects
- 5: Major auxins and their role in AR formation
- 6: Loss of AR competency
- 7: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 10: Role of cytokinins in adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Cytokinins
- 3: Adventitious root
- 4: Effect of cytokinin on adventitious root formation
- 5: Historical perspectives
- 6: Induction and development of adventitious root
- 7: Effect of stress
- 8: Effect of light
- 9: Practical applications
- 10: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 11: Role of phenolic compounds in adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: The role of phenolic compounds in ARF
- References
- Chapter 12: Role of polyamines in adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Polyamines’ types, localization, metabolism, and functions
- 3: The role of polyamines in the rooting of cuttings
- 4: The role of polyamines ratios in the rooting of cuttings
- 5: Effects of exogenous applications on rooting potential
- 6: Effects of polyamine inhibitors
- 7: Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- Chapter 13: Role of hydrogen peroxide in adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Role of growth hormones and other chemicals in AR development
- 3: Properties of H2O2
- 4: Role of H2O2 in AR development
- 5: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 14: Role of nitric oxide in adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Nitric oxide biosynthetic pathways in plant roots
- 3: The nitric oxide effect in maintaining the balance between root growth and development
- 4: Secondary metabolites production
- 5: Nitric oxide functions in roots exposed to adverse environmental conditions
- 6: Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 15: Strigolactones: A new player in regulating adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: What are adventitious roots?
- 3: Functional diversities of adventitious roots
- 4: Origin and physiology of adventitious root formation
- 5: How does adventitious rooting differ from lateral root (LR) formation?
- 6: Stimulation of adventitious rooting
- 7: Strigolactones (SL) in plants
- 8: Roles of SLs in mediating adventitious rooting and lateral roots
- 9: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 16: Role of plant stem or shoot cutting positions and hormone treatments in adventitious root formation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Important plants used in clonal propagation
- 3: Response of plants in ARF in terms of cutting position
- 4: Response of plants in ARF in terms of cuttings position and hormones interaction
- 5: Response of plants in ARF in terms of cuttings position and season/genotypes interaction
- 6: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 17: Adventitious root formation in cuttings as influenced by genotypes, leaf area, and types of cuttings
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Origin and significance of adventitious root formation
- 3: Effect of leaf area on adventitious root formation in cutting
- 4: Effect of types of cutting on adventitious root formation
- 5: Effects of genotype on AR formation in cutting
- 6: Commercial significance of leaf area, genotypes, and types of cutting for higher rooting response
- 7: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 18: Adventitious root formation in cuttings and effects of maturation
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Adventitious root formation and factors affecting its induction in mature cuttings
- 3: Role of age and maturation on de novo rejuvenation in tree cuttings
- 4: Potential for rooting in tree species
- 5: Establishment of adventitious roots and associated gene modulation in tree species
- 6: Activity of meristem and determination of cell fate
- 7: Competence and re-organization: A way to cellular plasticity
- 8: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 19: Micropropagation in mature trees by manipulation of phase change, stress, and culture environment
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Tree micropropagation and associated factors
- 3: In vitro stress-induced morphogenesis
- 4: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 20: In vitro micrografting to induce juvenility and improvement of rooting
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Juvenility and its significance
- 3: Significance of juvenility
- 4: Induction of juvenility in plant tissues
- 5: Factors affecting the induction of juvenility in vitro
- 6: Micrografting
- 7: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 21: Adventitious root formation in ornamental and horticulture plants
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Role of adventitious roots formation in ornamental and horticulture plants and its commercial application
- 3: Mechanism of ARF
- 4: Factors affecting ARF in ornamental and horticulture plants
- 5: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 22: Adventitious root formation and clonal propagation of forest-based tree species
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Types and significance of adventitious root formation in tree species
- 3: Mechanism of AR formation
- 4: Factors responsible for adventitious root formation
- 5: Ex vitro AR formation in forest-based tree species
- 6: In vitro AR formation in forest-based tree species
- 7: Conclusion
- References
- Index
- No. of pages: 520
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: May 27, 2022
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323906364
- eBook ISBN: 9780323998246
AH
Azamal Husen
Azamal Husen served as Professor and Head of the Department of Biology, University of Gondar, Ethiopia and is a Foreign Delegate at Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita, Ethiopia. Previously, he was a Visiting Faculty of the Forest Research Institute, and the Doon College of Agriculture and Forest at Dehra Dun, India. Husen’s research and teaching experience of 20 years includes biogenic nanomaterial fabrication and application, plant responses to nanomaterials, plant adaptation to harsh environments at the physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels, herbal medicine, and clonal propagation for improvement of tree species. Dr Husen contributed to R&D projects of World Bank, ICAR, ICFRE, JBIC etc. He has >250 publications . He is Series Co-Editor of ‘Plant Biology, Sustainability and Climate Change’, Elsevier.