Environmental Management

Science and Engineering for Industry

1st Edition - January 23, 2017
Imprint: Butterworth-Heinemann
Authors: I.V Murali Krishna, Valli Manickam
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 9 8 9 - 1
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 9 9 0 - 7

Environmental Management: Science and Engineering for Industry consists of 18 chapters, starting with a discussion of International Environmental Laws and crucial environme… Read more

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Environmental Management: Science and Engineering for Industry consists of 18 chapters, starting with a discussion of International Environmental Laws and crucial environmental management tools, including lifecycle, environmental impact, and environmental risk assessments. This is followed by a frank discussion of environmental control and abatement technologies for water, wastewater, soil, and air pollution.

In addition, this book also tackles Hazardous Waste Management and the landfill technologies available for the disposal of hazardous wastes. As managing environmental projects is a complex task with vast amounts of data, an array of regulations, and alternative engineering control strategies designed to minimize pollution and maximize the effect of an environmental program, this book helps readers further understand and plan for this process.

Chapter One. Introduction

1.1. Water Pollution
1.2. Air Pollution
1.3. Land Pollution
1.4. Environmental Management

Chapter Two. Sustainable Development

2.1. Introduction
2.2. Sustainable Development
2.3. Summary

Chapter Three. Natural Resource Management and Biodiversity Conservation

3.1. Introduction
3.2. Three Key Concerns
3.3. Need for Protecting Natural Resources
3.4. Threats to Biodiversity
3.5. Biodiversity Hotspots
3.6. Bio-Prospecting
3.7. Traditional Knowledge and Bio-Piracy
3.8. Access and Benefit-Sharing
3.9. Summary

Chapter Four. Environmental Policies and Legislation

4.1. Introduction Current Environmental Issues
4.2. Global Warming
4.3. Ozone Depletion
4.4. Loss of Natural Resources
4.5. Environmental Ethics
4.6. Environmental Sustainability Index
4.7. International Environmental Law

Chapter Five. Life Cycle Assessment

5.1. Introduction
5.2. Stages in Life Cycle Assessment
5.3. Life Cycle Assessment
5.4. The Life Cycle of Industrial Products
5.5. The LCA Framework
5.6. Streamlined Life Cycle Assessment
5.7. Stages in Process Life Cycles

Chapter Six. Environmental Impact Assessment and Audit

6.1. Introduction
6.2. Environmental Impact Assessment
6.3. Environmental Impact Assessment in India
6.4. Elements of an Environmental Impact Assessment Report
6.5. Environmental Audit
6.6. Principle Elements of an Environmental Audit
6.7. Components of Auditing
6.8. Audit Process
6.9. Environmental Audit (EA) Report
6.10. Waste Audit

Chapter Seven. Environmental Accounting

7.1. Introduction
7.2. Forms of Environmental Accounting
7.3. Need of Environmental Accounting
7.4. Scope of Environment Accounting
7.5. Valuation Methods
7.6. Compilation of Physical Natural Resource Accounts
7.7. Example for Forest Accounts

Chapter Eight. Environmental Risk Assessment

8.1. Introduction
8.2. Use of Risk Assessment in Environmental Management
8.3. Hazard and Risk
8.4. Process of Environmental Risk Assessment and Management
8.5. Risk Evaluation
8.6. Emission and Exposure Control
8.7. Risk Monitoring
8.8. Risk Communication
8.9. Dealing With Uncertainty
8.10. Documentation
8.11. Advantages and Disadvantages of Risk Assessment
8.12. Role of GIS Software Applications for Environmental Risk Management

Chapter Nine. Energy Management and Audit

9.1. Introduction
9.2. Types of Energy Audit
9.3. Ten-Step Methodology for Energy Audit
9.4. Audit Phases
9.5. Classification of Energy Conservation Measures
9.6. Energy Audit Reporting Format
9.7. Plant Energy Performance
9.8. Energy Audit Instruments
9.9. Calculating Energy and Demand Balances
9.10. Energy Audit for Buildings
9.11. Summary

Chapter Ten. ISO 9000, 14000 Series, and OHSAS 18001

10.1. Introduction
10.2. EMS Certification
10.3. Emerging Trends in Management of Environmental Issues
10.4. ISO 14000 Series
10.5. Guidelines for Auditing
10.6. Types of Audits
10.7. Risk Audit Techniques
10.8. Status of EMS in India
10.9. OHSAS 18001 Standard

Chapter Eleven. Principles and Design of Water Treatment

11.1. Introduction
11.2. Water Pollution
11.3. Water Quality Management
11.4. Treatment Technologies
11.5. Drinking Water Quality Monitoring
11.6. Removal of Dissolved Salts: Desalination Technologies
11.7. Dual Water Distribution
11.8. Sources of Wastes in Water Treatment

Chapter Twelve. Wastewater Treatment Technologies

12.1. Introduction
12.2. Collection of Wastes
12.3. Sources and Types of Wastewater
12.4. Composition of Wastewater
12.5. Classification of Treatment Processes
12.6. Process Details
12.7. Sludge Treatment
12.8. Disinfection of Wastewater
12.9. Tertiary and Advanced Wastewater Treatment

Chapter Thirteen. Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technologies, Recycling, and Reuse

13.1. Introduction
13.2. Treatment of Industrial Wastes
13.3. Membrane Separation
13.4. Chemical Oxidation
13.5. Adsorption
13.6. Ion Exchange
13.7. Air and Steam Stripping
13.8. Pervaporation
13.9. Solvent Extraction
13.10. Gaseous Emissions From Industrial Waste Waters With Specific Reference to GHGs
13.11. Waste Minimization and Clean Technologies
13.12. Performing a Waste/Effluent Minimization Assessment
13.13. Clean Technologies

Chapter Fourteen. Air Pollution Control Technologies

14.1. Introduction
14.2. Classification of Air Pollutants, Their Sources of Emission, and Air Quality Standards
14.3. Air Pollutants and Their Harmful Effects
14.4. Air Pollution Dispersions: Temperature Lapse Rates and Stability
14.5. Temperature Lapse Rates
14.6. Temperature Inversion
14.7. Plume Characteristics and Plume Behavior
14.8. Gaussian Plume Model
14.9. Air Pollution Control Technologies
14.10. Methods of Control of Emissions From Point Sources for Oxides of Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Carbon

Chapter Fifteen. Noise Pollution and Its Control

15.1. Introduction
15.2. Sources of Noise
15.3. Effects of Noise Pollution
15.4. Effects on Health
15.5. Industrial Noise
15.6. Noise Source from Transportation Sector
15.7. The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, in India
15.8. General Noise Control
15.9. Control of Noise From Industry
15.10. Control of Noise From Transportation
15.11. Comparison of Air and Noise Pollution

Chapter Sixteen. Solid Waste Management

16.1. Introduction
16.2. Solid Waste and Its Composition
16.3. Typical Issues in Solid Waste Management
16.4. Steps in Solid Waste Management
16.5. Methods of Waste Disposal
16.6. Green Productivity of Solid Waste

Chapter Seventeen. Hazardous Waste Management

17.1. Introduction
17.2. Definition of Hazardous Waste
17.3. Effect on Health
17.4. Sampling and Analysis of Hazardous Waste
17.5. Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities
17.6. Creation of Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities
17.7. Design of Landfill
17.8. Operation
17.9. Post-monitoring
17.10. Safety and Occupation Hygiene

Chapter Eighteen. Analytical Methods for Monitoring Environmental Pollution

18.1. Introduction
18.2. Statistical Approach
18.3. Instrumental Methods of Analysis
18.4. Water Quality Analysis
18.5. Physical and Chemical Examination of Wastewater
18.6. Examination of Industrial Wastewaters
18.7. Examination of Sludge and Bottom Sediments in Wastewater Treatment Process and in Polluted Rivers, Lakes, and Estuaries
18.8. Bacteriologic Examinations of Water to Determine Its Sanitary Quality
18.9. Soil Quality Assessment
18.10. Air Quality Assessment
18.11. Biological Assessment
18.12. Quality of the Results and Presentation

Appendix 1. International Environmental Law

Appendix 2

Appendix 3

Appendix 4

Appendix 5

Appendix 6

Appendix 7. Standards Followed in Environmental Impact Assessment Studies

I.V Murali Krishna

DR. IV MURALI KRISHNA, Dr Raja Ramanna Distinguished Fellow Government of India, has his Ph D from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore in Engineering Faculty and M Tech from IIT Madras. He was formerly, Adjunct Professor, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok. Prior to that he was a faculty member and Professor in Spatial information Technology during 1990-2008 at JNT University at Hyderabad and former Director of Research and Development Centre at JNT University, and is basically an Environment and Water Resources Engineer with expertise in Geospatial Technology, Terrain mapping, Environmental Management, Climate Change, Numerical Modelling and Environmental impact assessment. Earlier he worked as Faculty in Ocean Engineering centre at IIT –Madras during 1978-79 and Scientist National Remote Sensing Centre/ISRO, Department of Space during 1980s for 8 years. He has executed several projects for government of India. He is a member of MOEF, NNRMS committee, Government of India and consultant to Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad from 2008 onwards for 4 projects on Bhu Bharati Land survey project evaluation, Manuals for EIA, Reorganization of Hazardous waste Management Division of MOEF, GOI and assessment of impact of climate change on Agriculture. He has co-authored books on Climate Change and Weather Modification Technologies and chapters on Global Data Base Design, ISPRS Publication Edited by Ryutaro Tateishi, Chiba University, Japan and Remote sensing applications in Marine Science and Tech. Edited by AP Cracknell, Univ of Dundee Scotland /published by European Space Agency. He has more than 100 papers in peer reviewed journals to his credit and has guided 40 Ph.D studies to date.

Affiliations and expertise

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India

Valli Manickam

Dr VALLI MANICKAM, Professor and Chairperson, Environment Area of Administrative Staff College of India [ASCI], has her Ph.D in Environmental Science and Technology with Masters in both Computer Applications and Sciences, with over ten years of teaching experience in the field of environmental science (to post graduate students). Prior to joining ASCI, she was at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad. She has worked for a number of environmental projects and activities which include environmental impact assessment study for taking up industrial or tourism activity, study of lakes in and around Hyderabad, study of pollution in surface and ground waters, review of environmental statements, risk assessment, common effluent treatment plants, air pollution assessment studies, weather modification operations. Dr Valli has conducted training programs in ASCI for IFS officers in the area of Natural Resource Management, Environmental Indicators and Environmental Economics besides organizing three international conferences and three workshops. She has coauthored five books in the field of environment on Environmental Impact Assessment, Analytical Chemistry, C for Environmental Engineers, Climate Change and Weather Modification Technologies. She has published about 30 papers in national and international referred journals. She is presently executing projects sponsored by MoEF, DST and other state governments. She has carried out consultancy assignments for various national and state organizations in areas of environmental importance. She has been awarded Fellow by the AP Academy of Sciences in 2015 for her contribution in the areas of environmental science and technology.

Affiliations and expertise

Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad, India

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health