Emerging Carbon Capture Technologies

Towards a Sustainable Future

1st Edition - April 22, 2022
Editors: Mohammad Khalid, Swapnil A. Dharaskar, Mika Sillanpää, Humaira Siddiqui
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 9 7 8 2 - 2
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 5 6 9 - 0

Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and conversion to value added products, such as chemicals, polymers, and carbon-based fuels represents a promising approach to transform a potential th… Read more

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and conversion to value added products, such as chemicals, polymers, and carbon-based fuels represents a promising approach to transform a potential threat to the environment into a value-added product for long term sustainability. Emerging Carbon Capture Technologies: Towards a Sustainable Future provides a multidisciplinary view of the research that is being carried out in this field, covering materials and processes for CO2 capture and utilization and including a broad discussion of the impact of novel technologies in carbon capture on the energy landscape, society and climate.

Of interest to students, researchers and professionals in industries related to greenhouse gas mitigation, post-combustion CO2 capture processes, coal-fired power plants, environmental sustainability, green solvents, green technologies, and the utilization of clean energy for environmental protection, this book covers both the experimental and theoretical aspects of novel materials and process development providing a holistic approach toward a sustainable energy future.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
About the editors
Preface
Chapter 1. Introduction to carbon capture
1. Carbon cycle: source to sink
2. Sectors responsible for anthropogenic CO2 emission
3. Energy CO2-nexus and climate change
4. Overview of CO2 capture methods
5. CO2 capture from stationary industrial sources
6. Technologies for CO2 separation
7. Thermodynamics of CO2 separation
8. CO2 capture economics
9. Challenges and future directions
10. Conclusions
Chapter 2. CO2 capture by absorption
1. Introduction to the absorption process
2. Solvent systems for chemical absorption
3. Solubility criteria for CO2 absorption
4. Physical chemistry of CO2 absorption
5. Novel solvents for CO2 absorption
6. Absorption cost and energy requirement
7. Recycling and regeneration criteria
8. Challenges and future perspective
9. Conclusion
Chapter 3. CO2 capture by adsorption
1. Introduction to gas-solid adsorption
2. Conventional solid adsorbents
3. Flexible adsorbents
4. Novel adsorbent materials
5. Recent developments in adsorption technology
6. Adsorption cost model and energy requirement
7. Challenges and future perspective
8. Conclusion
Chapter 4. Chemical looping combustion for inherent CO2 capture
1. Gas separation—the crux of CO2 capture
2. Chemical looping combustion (CLC)
3. Fuels for chemical looping combustion
4. Oxygen carriers for chemical looping combustion
5. Reactor systems for chemical looping combustion
6. Performance model for chemical looping combustion
7. Power plant applications of chemical looping combustion
8. Outlook for CLC
9. Conclusions
Chapter 5. Membrane for CO2 separation
1. Introduction
2. Membrane contactors
3. Gas separation membranes
4. Challenges and future prospects
5. Conclusions
Chapter 6. Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to hydrocarbons: techniques and methods
1. Introduction
2. Reaction mechanism
3. Techniques and concepts in electrochemistry
4. Experimental investigations
5. Analytical techniques for formic acid/formate
6. Conclusions
Chapter 7. Hydrate-based CO2 separation
1. Introduction
2. CO2 separation technologies
3. Technical drawbacks associated with conventional CO2 separation technologies
4. Gas hydrates
5. Gas hydrate–based CO2 capture
6. CO2 hydrate-based separation process and reactor designs
7. Different hydrate promoters (chemical additives)
8. Cost comparison calculation for hydrate-based CO2 separation
9. Conclusions
Chapter 8. Innovations in cryogenic carbon capture
1. Introduction
2. CO2 capture approaches and technologies
3. Cryogenic technologies
4. Benefits of cryogenic carbon capture techniques
5. Challenges and limitations of cryogenic carbon capture techniques
6. Conclusion
Chapter 9. CO2 capture from the atmospheric air using nanomaterials
1. Introduction
2. Direct atmosphere CO2 capture
3. Nanomaterials for DACC
4. Challenges and future perspective
5. Conclusions
Chapter 10. CO2 transportation: safety regulations and energy requirement
Nomenclature
1. Introduction
2. CO2 pipelines design and technical characteristics
3. Pipeline safety and integrity
4. Pipeline access and tariff regulation
5. CO2 maritime transportation system
6. Land transportation
7. Cost estimation
8. Environment, safety, and risk aspects
9. Energy requirement
10. Legal issues and international conventions
11. Conclusions
Chapter 11. Techno-economic analysis and optimization models for CO2 capture processes
1. Introduction
2. Parameters describing CO2 capture process technical performance
3. Economical parameters and cost functions
4. Methodology for CO2 capture process analysis
5. Example case calculation and performance analysis
6. Cost structure of different CO2 capture technologies
7. Life cycle assessment for various CO2 capture processes
8. Potential improvement and cost reduction
9. Challenges and future perspective
10. Conclusion
Chapter 12. Modeling and molecular simulation methods for CO2 capture
1. Introduction
2. Molecular simulations of materials employed for CO2 capture
3. Process modeling and simulation
4. Challenges and future directions
5. Conclusions
Chapter 13. Biological processes for CO2 capture
1. Introduction
2. Biological approaches for CO2 capture
3. The extent of CO2 fixation by microalgae
4. Approaches based on nonphotosynthetic organisms
5. Approaches based on bioelectrochemical systems
6. Forestation for CO2 capture
7. Improve forestry techniques to reduce emissions
8. Carbon sequestration on agricultural lands
9. Oceanic fertilization
10. Challenges and future trends
11. Conclusions
Chapter 14. Decarbonization: regulation and policies
1. Introduction
2. The Paris Agreement
3. Carbon tax and credit
4. Role of government in enforcing the policies: Morocco as a case study
5. Conclusion
Chapter 15. Circular carbon economy
1. Introduction
2. Moving toward a low carbon economy using circular economy principle
3. The circular economy opportunity for industries
4. Policy levers for a low carbon circular economy
5. Challenges and future directions
6. Conclusions
Index

Mohammad Khalid

Dr. Mohammad Khalid is a Research Professor and Head of Graphene and Advanced 2D Materials Research Group at Sunway University, Malaysia. His research interests lie in the area of advanced nanomaterial synthesis, heat transfer fluids, energy harvesting, and storage. He is among the top 2% of scientists in the world, with over 200 research articles published in peer-reviewed international journals. He has supervised more than 30 postgraduate students and has over 15 years of research and teaching experience. He is also a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA), UK.

Affiliations and expertise

Research Professor and Head of Graphene and Advanced 2D Materials Research Group at Sunway University, Malaysia

Swapnil A. Dharaskar

Dr. Swapnil Dharaskar is an Associate Professor & Head of the Chemical Engineering Department, School of Technology at Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat. His research interests are CO2 separations, Deep Eutectic Solvents/Ionic Liquids, Desulfurization Process, and Nanotechnology. He is the principal investigator of a CO2 separation project funded by the Department of Science and Technology, India, as part of the Mission-Innovation carbon capture scheme. He has supervised 6 PhDs and 20 MTech students and has published over 50 research papers in international journals. He is a member of various professional organisations, including IIChE, AIChE, ACS, IWA, IEI, ISTE, IAENG, ISRD, IAN, etc. He also serves on the Editorial Boards of several prestigious international journals.

Affiliations and expertise

Associate Professor & Head of the Chemical Engineering Department, School of Technology at Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat

Mika Sillanpää

Mika Sillanpää’s research work centers on chemical treatment in environmental engineering and environmental monitoring and analysis. The recent research focus has been on the resource recovery from waste streams.

Sillanpää received his M.Sc. (Eng.) and D.Sc. (Eng.) degrees from the Aalto University where he also completed an MBA degree in 2013. Since 2000, he has been a full professor/adjunct professor at the University of Oulu, the University of Eastern Finland, the LUT University, the University of Eastern Finland and the University of Johannesburg.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor, University of Johannesburg., South Africa

Humaira Siddiqui

Humaira Siddiqui graduated from Integral University in India with a bachelor's degree in Biotechnology Engineering. She is currently pursuing her M.Sc at the School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Malaysia. Her research focuses on the carbonic anhydrase enzyme mediated carbon capture from extremophiles.

Affiliations and expertise

M.Sc, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Malaysia

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Emerging Carbon Capture Technologies

Towards a Sustainable Future

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Mohammad Khalid

Swapnil A. Dharaskar

Mika Sillanpää

Humaira Siddiqui