Emerging and Reemerging Viral Pathogens
Volume 1: Fundamental and Basic Virology Aspects of Human, Animal and Plant Pathogens
- 1st Edition - September 1, 2019
- Editor: Moulay Mustapha Ennaji
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 4 0 0 - 3
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 4 0 1 - 0
Emerging and Reemerging Viral Pathogens: Fundamental and Basic Virology Aspects of Human, Animal and Plant Pathogens, Volume One presents new research information on viruses a… Read more
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Request a sales quoteEmerging and Reemerging Viral Pathogens: Fundamental and Basic Virology Aspects of Human, Animal and Plant Pathogens, Volume One presents new research information on viruses and their impact on the scientific community. It provides a reference book on certain viruses in humans, animals and vegetal, along with a comprehensive discussion on interspecies interactions. The book then looks at the drug, vaccine and bioinformatical strategies that can be used against these viruses, giving the reader a clear understanding of transmission. The book's end goal is to create awareness that the appearance of newly transmissible pathogens is a global risk that requires shared/adoptable policies for prevention and control.
- Covers most emerging viral disease in humans, animals and plants
- Provides the most advanced tools and techniques in molecular virology and the modeling of viruses
- Creates awareness that the appearance of new transmissible pathogens is a global risk
- Highlights the need to adopt shared policies for the prevention and control of infectious diseases
Researchers in virology, micro and molecular biology, and pharmaceutical sciences
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- List of Contributors
- Editor Biography
- Preface
- Editorial Management Committees
- Editorial Management Committee
- Assistance Support Management
- Editorial
- Graphical Abstract
- Chapter 1. General Introduction to Volume 1 Emergent and Reemergent Viruses: Modern Important Issues
- Definition of Virus Comes to Ages
- Bioinformatics of Virology and Viral-Genome Databases
- Tumors and Viruses Renewable Relations
- Waterborne and Foodborne Viruses
- Dangerous Viruses in Africa
- Recent Advances Discovery of Emergent and Reemergent Virus
- References
- Chapter 2. Human Reemerging Arboviral Diseases of the Late 21st Century: From Ecological-Epidemiology to Control Strategies
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Ecology of Human Arboviruses
- Ecologic-Epidemiology of Human Arboviruses
- Prevention and Control Strategies of Reemergent Arboviruses Infections
- Conclusion
- Conflict of Interest
- Contribution of Authors
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 3. Viral Emerging Pathogen Evolution
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Eons, Eras, and Geological Periods
- Viruses and Evolution
- Virus Evolution and the Immune System
- Relations Between Viruses and Insects
- Conclusions
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 4. Human Viruses: Emergence and Evolution
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Origin
- Evolution and Adaptation to the Human Host
- Evolutionary Drivers
- Emergence as a Biological Process
- Conclusions and Future Prospects
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 5. The Arenaviridae
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Epidemiological and Ecological Features
- Structural Organization and Replication
- Pathobiology of Pathogenic Arenaviruses
- Therapeutics and Prophylaxis
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 6. Ecoepidemiology of Alphaviruses and Flaviviruses
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Ecopidemiology of Flavivirus
- Ecoepidemiology of Alphavirus
- Surveillance Mode
- Treatment
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 7. Coronaviridae: 100,000 Years of Emergence and Reemergence
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Emergent and Reemerging Viral Infections
- Taxonomy
- Genomic Organization and Proteomics of Coronaviridae
- Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
- Infectious Bronchitis Virus
- Interspieces Viral Transmission
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 8. The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: An Emerging Virus of Global Threat
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Background and Overview
- References
- Chapter 9. Hepatitis C Virus and Human Herpesvirus 8: Immunological Response, Modification of Cell Metabolism, and Association With Type 2 Diabetes
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Latent-Persistent Viral Infections and Cell Metabolism
- Virus Infections and Diabetes
- Hepatitis C Virus and Diabetes Mellitus
- Mechanisms of Hepatitis C Virus Interference With Insulin Signaling
- Human Herpesvirus 8 Infection and Cell Metabolism
- Human Herpesvirus 8 Infection, Immunological Response, and Diabetes
- Conclusions and Future Prospects
- Acknowledgments
- Conflict of Interest
- Contribution of Authors
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 10. Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Brief Review
- Abstract
- Introduction
- History
- The Virus
- Genetic Diversity and Classification
- Molecular Epidemiology
- Modes and Routes of Transmission
- Immunovirological Monitoring
- Immunological Aspects
- Resistance to ARVs
- Vaccines
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 11. Ebola and Marburg Virus: A Brief Review
- Abstract
- Introduction
- History
- Viruses
- Molecular Epidemiology
- Pathology
- Phases of Preparation and Response to the Epidemic
- Support and Security Measures
- Treatment and Vaccine Developments
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 12. Undifferentiated Tropical Viral Fevers in Latin America
- Abstract
- Introduction
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 13. Chikungunya Virus: A Brief Review of the Thematic
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Emerging and Reemerging Factors for Viral Diseases in Africa
- Chikungunya Fever: A Brief History and Geographical Distribution
- Chikungunya Virus Taxonomy, Structure, and Genome Organization
- Pathogenesis and Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Clinical Management and Preventive Methods
- Antiviral Vaccine Approach
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 14. Cytomegalovirus: An Oncomodulator and Therapeutic Target in Glioma Management
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Human Cytomegalovirus Classification
- Human Cytomegalovirus Structure and Genome Organization
- Human Cytomegalovirus Viral Cycle
- Human Cytomegalovirus Epidemiology
- Human Cytomegalovirus Physiopathology
- Human Cytomegalovirus and Pathologies
- Cytomegalovirus as a Therapeutic Target in the Management of Malignant Gliomas
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 15. Orthobunyavirus Family of Emerging Viruses
- Abstract
- Abbreviation
- Introduction
- References
- Chapter 16. Dengue Virus
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Evolution and Discovery of Dengue Virus
- Evolution and Spread of Dengue Virus Vector
- Economic Burden
- Taxonomy and Evolutionary Relationship of Dengue With Other Flaviviruses
- Genus-Level Morphological and Genomic Properties
- Replication Strategy of Flavivirus
- Molecular Architecture of Dengue Virus
- Overview of the Viral Life Cycle
- Viral Replication
- References
- Chapter 17. Oncoviruses: Viruses Role in Common Human Tumors
- Abstract
- Human Papilloma Virus Role in Cervical Cancer
- Human Papilloma Virus and Other Congenital Tumors
- Human Papilloma Virus Oncogenesis Mechanism
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients and Cervical Cancer Risk
- Viruses Interfere Lymphomas Tumors: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus-1, Epstein–Barr Virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, and Hepatitis B Virus
- Simian Virus Role in Bone, Brain, and Mesothelioma Tumors
- Epstein–Barr Virus and Stomach Cancer
- Human Merkel Cell Polyomavirus and Merkel Cell Carcinoma
- Human Hepatitis Viruses Role in Liver Tumors
- Viruses’ Relations With Lung Cancer
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 18. Oncogenic Viruses
- Abstract
- Introduction, Historical Aspect, and Classification
- Historical Timeline of Discovery
- General Principles of Viral Oncogenic Mechanisms
- Mechanisms of Viral Oncogenesis
- Human Oncogenic Viruses and Associated Cancers
- Cytomegalovirus
- Papillomaviruses
- RNA Oncogenic Viruses
- Human T-Lymphotropic Virus
- Opportunities and Future Directions
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 19. Noroviruses, Sapoviruses, and Aichi Viruses Emergence in Wastewater Associated With Viral Pandemic Gastroenteritis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 20. Rotaviruses, Astroviruses, and Adenoviruses Emergence and Circulation in Wastewater Causing Acute Viral Gastroenteritis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Virological Characteristics of Rotaviruses, Human Astroviruses, and Human Adenoviruses
- Emergent Rotaviruses, Astroviruses, Adenoviruses, and Waterborne Diseases
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 21. Prion Diseases: Conformational Changes of a Protein Create an Unconventional Infectious Agent
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- The Nature of the Unconventional Transmissible Agent
- Different Types of Pathological Prion Protein Deposits
- Prion Types and Prion Strains
- Prion Types Determine the Clinical Phenotype
- Prion Types Exist Across the Species
- The Transmission Route-Dependent Susceptibility Is Influenced by Prion Types
- Human Risk of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Is Not a Primary but Secondary Transmission
- References
- Chapter 22. Vitamin D Immunomodulatory Role in Chronic and Acute Viral Diseases
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Hepatitis C Virus
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Influenza Virus
- Vitamin D History
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 23. Viral Etiology Involved in the Emergence of the Breast Cancer
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- History of Breast Cancer
- Viral Etiology of Breast Cancer
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 24. Emergence of Oncogenic High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Types and Cervical Cancer
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- History of Human Papillomavirus Discovery
- Epidemiology of Human Papillomavirus Infection
- Human Papillomavirus Characteristic
- Human Papillomavirus Transmission Modes
- Human Papillomavirus Viral Multiplication
- Natural History of Cervical Cancer
- Diagnosis: Human Papillomavirus Genome Detection
- Molecular Amplification Techniques
- Treatment
- Treatment of Invasive Cervical Cancer
- Human Papillomavirus Vaccination
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 25. Status of Helicobacter pylori Coinfection With Epstein–Barr Virus in Gastric Cancer
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- The Contribution of Helicobacter pylori and Epstein–Barr Virus to Cancer Development
- Epigenetic Modification and DNA Methylation
- Helicobacter pylori and Epstein–Barr Virus Interaction in Gastric Epithelial Cells
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 26. Ninety Years of DNA Methylation
- Abstract
- Introduction
- The Profile of DNA Methylation
- Establishing and Maintaining DNA Methylation
- CpG Islands and Genomic Functions: Link With Transcription and Replication
- Density in CpG Islands Along the Genes
- Role of DNA Methylation in Cancer
- The Emergence of DNA Methylation in Cancer
- Prediction of Methylated DNA in Gene Promoters by the Use of Markov
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 27. Emergence and Reemergence of Viral Zoonotic Diseases: Concepts and Factors of Emerging and Reemerging Globalization of Health Threats
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Historical Overview
- Universal Concepts
- Factors of Pathogens Emergence and Reemergence
- Prevention Strategy and Constraints
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 28. Capripoxvirus Diseases: Current Updates and Developed Strategies for Control
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Capripoxviruses
- Modes of Transmission
- Dissemination Risk Factors
- Clinical Signs and Symptoms
- Economic Impact and Losses
- Temporospatial Distribution and Recent Outbreaks
- Diagnosis and Differentiation of Capripoxvirus
- Prophylaxis and Developed Strategies for Control and Eradication
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 29. Koi Herpesvirus Disease
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Virus Morphology and Genomic Characteristics
- Host and Geographical Distribution
- Molecular Epidemiology and Phylogenetic Analysis
- Signs of Disease
- Transmission
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 30. Viral Nervous Necrosis Disease
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Virus Morphogenesis and Genomic Characteristics
- Hosts and Geographical Distribution
- Molecular Epidemiology and Phylogenetic Analysis
- Clinical Signs
- Anatomo-Pathological Lesions
- Histopathological Lesions
- Acute Infection
- Subclinical Infection
- Chronic Form
- Viral Detection
- Disease Transmission
- Protective and Control Strategies
- Conclusion and Suggestion for Future Research
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 31. Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Disease
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Virus Morphogenesis and Genomic Characteristics
- Hosts and Geographical Distribution
- Molecular Epidemiology and Phylogenetic Analysis
- Clinical Signs of Disease and Diagnosis
- Viral Detection
- Disease Transmission
- Protective and Control Strategies
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 32. White Spot Syndrome Virus
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Virus Morphology and Taxonomic Association
- Genome Characteristic
- Geographical Distribution
- Clinical Signs and General Pathology
- Disease Transmission
- Host Range
- Techniques for White Spot Syndrome Virus Detection
- Management and Control Strategy
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 33. Avian Coronavirus: Case of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Approaches, and Phylogenetic Relationship Among Emerging Strains in Middle East and North Africa Regions
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Pathogenesis
- Diagnosis Approaches
- Phylogenetic Relationship of African Variant and the Reference Strains of Infectious Bronchitis Virus
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 34. Role of Genetic and Molecular Dynamics in the Emergence, Reemergence, and Interspecies Transmission of Equine Influenza Viruses
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Influenza Virus
- Emergence and Evolution of Equine Influenza Viruses
- Pathophysiology
- Genetic Dynamism of Influenza Viruses
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 35. Emerging and Reemerging Fowl Aviadenovirus Infections
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Occurrence and Geographical Distribution
- Transmission and Pathogenicity
- Clinical Course and Pathobiology
- Diagnosis, Prevention, and Control
- Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 36. Avian Reoviruses: Case of Viral Arthritis Disease Overview of Viral Arthritis in Poultry
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Etiology and Pathogenesis
- Transmission and Epidemiology
- Virus Characterization
- Pathology
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 37. Emergent Mosquito-Borne Flaviviruses and Animal Diseases
- Abstract
- Flaviviridae Family—Flavivirus Genus
- Physicochemical Properties
- Emergent Mosquito-Borne Flaviviruses and Animal Diseases
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 38. Emerging and Reemerging Viral Diseases of Solanaceous Crops and Management Strategies for Detection and Eradication
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Viral Diseases of Solanaceous Crops
- Diagnosis of Viral Pathogen
- Eradication Strategy
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 39. Enteric Adenoviruses: Emerging of a Public Health Threat
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Adenovirus: A Brief Historical Classification Review
- The Viral Etiology of Adenoviruses
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenicity and Mode of Transmission
- Infection Process of Adenovirus
- Transmission Mode
- Detection of Adenoviruses: Methods Under Development and Perspectives
- Prevention and Treatment
- Use of Adenovirus in Gene Therapy
- Emergence and Reemergence of Adenovirus
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 40. Waterborne Transmission of Enteric Viruses and Their Impact on Public Health
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Part I: General Overview on Enteric Viruses
- Part II: Enteric Viruses
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 41. Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas Mortality Associated With the Herpesvirus: Etiology and Environmental Emerging Factors
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- The Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas
- Massive Mortality of the Oyster Crassostrea gigas Infected With Ostreid herpesvirus 1
- Epidemiology
- Considerations for Disease Management in Aquatic Environments
- The Emergence and Spread of Ostreid herpesvirus 1 μVar
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 42. Acute Viral Hepatitis A: A Global Health Concern
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Hepatitis A Virus
- Hepatitis A Disease
- Transmission
- Hepatitis A as a Foodborne Disease
- Geographical Distribution
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 43. Emergence of Norovirus Strains in Worldwide Distribution and Environmental Spreading
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Norovirus
- Pathology of Norovirus
- Transmission of Norovirus
- Norovirus and Environment Interaction
- Emergence of Human Norovirus Strains
- Prevention and Vaccination
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 44. The Waterborne and Foodborne Viral Diseases Related to Reemerging of Poliovirus
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Current History of Poliovirus
- Poliovirus Viral Taxonomy
- Poliovirus Pathogenesis
- Poliovirus Diagnosis Approaches
- Poliovirus Medical Prophylaxis
- Poliovirus Antiviral Vaccine
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 45. Worldwide Emerging and Reemerging Rotavirus Genotypes: Genetic Variability and Interspecies Transmission in Health and Environment
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Rotavirus: Structure and Genetic Arrangement
- Rotavirus and Clinical Manifestations
- Rotavirus Pathology
- Collective Foodborne Illness and Transmission
- Prevention and Transmission of Rotavirus Infection
- Emergence of Rotavirus
- Mechanisms of the Genetic Diversity of Rotavirus
- Risk of the Emergence of New Strains of Rotavirus
- The Prevention by Vaccination Against Infection to Rotavirus
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 46. Emerging Plant Viruses
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 47. Gynecomammary and Prostate Tumors: Epidemiology and Viral Etiology
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer
- Epidemiology of Gynecological and Mammary Cancers
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Index
- No. of pages: 1168
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: September 1, 2019
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128194003
- eBook ISBN: 9780128194010
ME
Moulay Mustapha Ennaji
Dr. Moulay Mustapha Ennaji, Professor in Virology and Oncology at the University of Casablanca and Director of the Quality and Medical Biotechnologies Team at Laboratory of Virology Microbiology, Hassan II University Mohammedia of Casablanca, Morocco He is currently a Professor in Virology and Oncology at the University of Casablanca, and since 2010, he has been the Director of the Quality and Medical Biotechnologies Team at the Laboratory of Virology Microbiology, Quality, Biotechnologies. He received a MSc in 1986 and a PhD in virology in 1993 from Armand Frappier Institute, University of Quebec (Canada). He has published dozens of journals articles and is an editorial board member of the journal, Infectious Agents and Cancer. Throughout his career, Dr. Ennaji has been rewarded several awards. At present, he is the vice president of the three Moroccan societies of Biosafety, Cancer, and Microbiology.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Virology and Oncology, University of Casablanca, Morocco; Director, Quality and Medical Biotechnologies Team, Laboratory of Virology Microbiology, Quality, Biotechnologies/Eco-Toxicology and Biodiversity; Faculty, Sciences and Techniques, Hassan II University Mohammedia of Casablanca, MoroccoRead Emerging and Reemerging Viral Pathogens on ScienceDirect