Electronic Devices, Circuits, and Systems for Biomedical Applications

Challenges and Intelligent Approach

1st Edition - April 28, 2021
Editors: Suman Lata Tripathi, Kolla Bhanu Prakash, Valentina Emilia Balas, Sushanta Kumar Mohapatra, Janmenjoy Nayak
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 1 7 2 - 5
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 3 6 9 - 9

Electronic Devices, Circuits, and Systems for Biomedical Applications: Challenges and Intelligent Approaches explains the latest information on the design of new techno… Read more

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Electronic Devices, Circuits, and Systems for Biomedical Applications: Challenges and Intelligent Approaches explains the latest information on the design of new technological solutions for low-power, high-speed efficient biomedical devices, circuits and systems. The book outlines new methods to enhance system performance, provides key parameters to explore the electronic devices and circuit biomedical applications, and discusses innovative materials that improve device performance, even for those with smaller dimensions and lower costs. This book is ideal for graduate students in biomedical engineering and medical informatics, biomedical engineers, medical device designers, and researchers in signal processing.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Preface
Chapter 1. Carbon-based electrodes as a scaffold for the electrochemical sensing of pharmaceuticals: a special case of immunosuppressant drugs
1. Introduction
2. Carbon materials used for electrode modifications
3. The electroactive immunosuppressant drugs
4. Bare carbon electrodes as a platform for the electroanalysis of immunosuppressant drugs
5. Electroanalysis of immunosuppressants on modified carbon electrodes
6. Electrochemical biosensors for immunosuppressants using carbon electrodes
7. Conclusion and outlook
Chapter 2. Selenium-based amorphous semiconductors and their application in biomedicine
1. Introduction
2. Defects in selenium
3. Optical analysis
4. Electrical analysis
5. Synthesis of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs)
6. Applications of SeNPs for biomedical purposes
7. Conclusion
Chapter 3. Nanodevices for biomedical applications
1. Introduction
2. Nanodevices in implantable devices
3. Nanodevices for IMD memories
4. Nanodevices for wireless power systems
5. Nanodevices for temperature sensors
6. Nanodevices for image sensors
7. Applications of image sensors in biomedicine
8. Conclusion
Chapter 4. Analytical model and sensitivity analysis of a gate-engineered dielectric modulated junctionless nanowire transistor-based biosensor
1. Introduction
2. Device structure
3. Development of analytical model
4. Simulation setup
5. Results and discussion
6. Conclusion
7. Appendix A
8. Appendix B
9. Appendix C
Chapter 5. Design and development of AlGaN/GaN HEMT for biosensing applications for detection of cancers, tumors, and kidney malfunctioning
1. Introduction
Chapter 6. Preprocessing of the electrocardiogram signal for a patient parameter monitoring system
1. Introduction
2. Biomedical signals
3. Artifacts associated with electrocardiogram signals
4. Adaptive filters for noise cancellation
5. Patient parameter monitoring system
6. Summary
Chapter 7. A study on sleep stage classification based on a single-channel EEG signal
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. State-of-the-art analysis based on automated sleep scoring
4. Results and discussion
5. Conclusion
Chapter 8. Implementation of ultra-low-power electronics for biomedical applications
1. Introduction
2. Related work
3. Sensors
4. Sensing techniques
5. Wireless remote sensing technology
6. Method initiation with improved techniques
7. Conclusion
Chapter 9. Sensors and their application
1. Introduction
2. Types of sensors
3. Application of the sensors
4. Enabling sensors with IoT and machine learning
Abbreviations
Chapter 10. ADC and DAC for biomedical application
1. Introduction [1,2]
2. Analog-to-digital conversion [1–4]
3. Data converter parameters
4. Data converter architectures [1,5–7]
5. ADC application in biomedical electronics
6. Conclusion
Chapter 11. A low-power reconfigurable ADC for bioimpedance monitoring system
Pipe line analog to digital converter
2. Pipelined ADC architecture
3. Automatic adaptation unit
4. DTMOS logic
5. Simulation results of the designed circuitry
6. Performance
7. Conclusion
Chapter 12. Design of a 16-bit 500-MS/s SAR-ADC for low-power application
1. Introduction
2. Overview of analog-to-digital converters
3. Successive approximation register
4. Proposed SAR-ADC design
5. Conclusion
Chapter 13. Design and applications of rail-to-rail FC-OTA and second-generation CCII+ cell
1. Introduction
2. Circuit schematic and description of low-voltage, low-power FC-OTA
3. Simulation results of OTA
4. Second-generation current conveyor (CCII)
5. Applications of operational transconductance amplifiers
6. Applications of second-generation positive CCII cell
7. Conclusions
Chapter 14. The role of electronic filters in biomedical applications: a brief survey
1. Introduction
2. Literature review
3. Conclusions and future scope of work
Chapter 15. Fingerprint-based smart medical emergency first aid kit using IoT
1. Introduction
2. IoT in healthcare
3. Literature review
4. Proposed methodology
5. Hardware description
6. Results and discussion
7. Conclusion
8. Future enhancement
Chapter 16. An overview of the dynamics of telemedicine and robotics for the benefit of mankind
1. Introduction
2. Telemedicine and robotics as the key for a smarter future
3. Global scenario of demand and cost
4. Future aspects
5. Summary
Chapter 17. A guidance system to read and analyze the traffic rules for the visually impaired human
1. Introduction
2. The magnitude of the problem
3. Literature survey
4. Materials and methods
5. Implementation
6. Results and discussion
7. Conclusion and future work
Chapter 18. An overview of the various medical devices for diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of diseases
1. Introduction
2. Medical devices for diagnosis
3. Monitoring of different diseases with medical devices
4. Treatment of different diseases with medical devices
5. Conclusions
Chapter 19. Efficient wireless power transfer system for biomedical applications
1. Introduction
2. Design of WPT system
3. Power conditioning units
4. Challenges and solutions
5. Conclusion
Chapter 20. Impact of IoT in biomedical applications: Part I
1. Introduction
2. Architectural levels of IoT
3. IoT sensors used in healthcare and biomedical sciences
4. IoT-based medical devices
5. Impact of IoT in healthcare
6. Security and privacy concerns in IoT-based medical devices for biomedical applications
7. Conclusion and future scope
Chapter 21. Impact of IoT in biomedical applications: Part II
1. Introduction to IoT in biomedical applications
2. Hospital management system and mobile applications using IoT
3. Integrated devices for a single parameter
4. Integrated devices for multiple parameters
5. Challenges of IoT
6. Conclusion and future work
Chapter 22. Health monitoring system
1. Introduction
2. Nanotechnology for disease diagnosis
3. Analysis of exhaled breath
4. Types of sensors
5. Smart health monitoring systems
6. Conclusion
Abbreviations
Chapter 23. Real-time remote health monitoring using IoT sensors
1. Introduction
2. IoT medical devices for health monitoring
3. Technologies integrated with IoT and blockchain for healthcare
4. Applications of IoT sensors in health monitoring
5. IoT in biomedical applications
6. Open research challenges of IoT in health monitoring
7. Conclusion
Chapter 24. E-health monitoring system
1. Introduction
2. Technology used
3. Proposed model
4. Results and discussion
5. Conclusion
Chapter 25. Comparative analysis of various supervised machine learning techniques for diagnosis of COVID-19
1. Introduction
2. Problem formulation
3. ML
4. Result analysis
5. Conclusion and future work
Index

Suman Lata Tripathi

Suman Lata Tripathi completed her PhD in the area of microelectronics and VLSI from MNNIT, Allahabad. She was also a remote post-doc researcher at Nottingham Trent University, London, UK in 2022. She is a Professor at Lovely Professional University with more than 19 years of experience in academics. She has published more than 89 research papers in refereed journals and conferences. She has also published 13 Indian patents and 2 copyrights. She has organized several workshops, summer internships, and expert lectures for students. She has worked as a session chair, conference steering committee member, editorial board member, and peer reviewer in international/national conferences. She received the “Research Excellence Award” in 2019 and “Research Appreciation Award” in 2020, 2021 at Lovely Professional University, India. She also received funded projects from SERB DST under the scheme TARE in the area of Microelectronics devices. She has edited or authored more than 15 books in different areas of Electronics and electrical engineering. Her areas of expertise includes microelectronics device modeling and characterization, low power VLSI circuit design, VLSI design of testing, and advanced FET design for IoT, Embedded System Design, reconfigurable architecture with FPGAs and biomedical applications.

Affiliations and expertise

Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

Kolla Bhanu Prakash

Dr. Kolla Bhanu Prakash is a Professor and Research Group Head in the CSE Department, KL University, India. His current research interests include Deep Learning, Data Science, Smart Grids and Image Processing.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor and Research Group Head, CSE Department, KL University, India

Valentina Emilia Balas

Valentina Emilia Balas is currently a Full Professor in the Department of Automatics and Applied Software at the Faculty of Engineering, “Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Romania. She holds a PhD cum Laude in Applied Electronics and Telecommunications from the Polytechnic University of Timisoara. Dr. Balas is the author of more than 350 research papers. She is the Editor-in-Chief of the 'International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms' and the 'International Journal of Computational Systems Engineering', an editorial board member for several other national and international publications, and an expert evaluator for national and international projects and PhD theses.

Affiliations and expertise

Full Professor, Department of Automatics and Applied Software, Faculty of Engineering, "Aurel Vlaicu" University of Arad, Arad, Romania

Janmenjoy Nayak

Janmenjoy Nayak is an Assistant Professor, P.G. Department of Computer Science, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Baripada, Odisha, India. He has been a Gold Medallist in Computer Science twice in his career, and has been awarded the “Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research” (INSPIRE) Research Fellowship from the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India (at both Junior Research Fellow and Senior Research Fellow level) and Best Researcher Award from Jawaharlal Nehru University of Technology, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh for the academic year 2018–19. He has received many other awards from national and international academic agencies. Dr. Nayak has edited 19 books and 8 special issues on the applications of computational intelligence, soft computing, and pattern recognition, which have been published by Springer and Inderscience. He has published more than 190 refereed articles in various book chapters, conferences, and peer-reviewed journals of Elsevier, Inderscience, Springer, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and others. He has also served as a reviewer for more than 100 journals and conferences produced by the IEEE, the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Springer, Elsevier, Wiley, and Inderscience. He has 11 years of experience in both teaching and research. Dr. Nayak is a senior member of the IEEE and a life member of societies such as the Soft Computing Research Society (SCRS), the Computer Society of India (CSI India), the Orissa Information Technology Society (OITS), the Orissa Mathematical Society (OMS), and the International Association of Engineers (IAENG), Hong Kong. He has successfully conducted and is associated with 14 internationally renowned series conferences such as ICCIDM, HIS, ARIAM, CIPR, and SCDA. His areas of interest include data mining, nature-inspired algorithms, and soft computing.

Affiliations and expertise

Department of Computer Science, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo (MSCBD) University, Mayurbhanj, India

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Electronic Devices, Circuits, and Systems for Biomedical Applications

Challenges and Intelligent Approach

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Suman Lata Tripathi

Kolla Bhanu Prakash

Valentina Emilia Balas

Janmenjoy Nayak

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