Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behavior of Polymer-Based Composites

Mechanical and Mathematical Modeling

1st Edition - January 11, 2024
Editors: Akarsh Verma, Naman Jain, Sanjay M. R, Danuta Matykiewicz, Suchart Siengchin
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 9 0 0 9 - 4
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 9 0 1 0 - 0

Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behavior of Polymer-Based Composites: Mechanical and Mathematical Modeling covers mathematical modeling, dynamic mechanical analysis, and th… Read more

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Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behavior of Polymer-Based Composites: Mechanical and Mathematical Modeling covers mathematical modeling, dynamic mechanical analysis, and the various factors that impact the creep-recovery behavior of polymer composites. The effects of polymer molecular weight, plasticizers, cross-linking agents, and chemical treatment of filler material are addressed, along with information on thermoplastic and thermosetting polymer-based composites, including their various applications and the advantages and disadvantages of their use in different settings. Final sections cover mathematical modeling of creep-recovery behavior for polymer composites and software-based simulation of creep-recovery in polymer composites, respectively.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
Preface
1. Introduction to thermoplastic polymer composites: applications, advantages, and drawbacks
Abstract
1.1 Introduction of polymer matrix composites
References
2. Introduction to thermosetting polymer composites: applications, advantages, and drawbacks
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Advantages of thermoset composites
2.3 Drawbacks of thermoset composites
2.4 Applications of thermoset composites
2.5 Conclusion
Conflict of interest statement
References
3. Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of thermoplastic polymer composites
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Physical properties
3.3 Thermal properties
3.4 Mechanical properties
3.5 Conclusion
Conflict of interest
References
4. Study of physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of thermosetting polymer composites
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of thermosetting polymer
4.3 Physical properties of thermosetting polymers
4.4 Mechanical properties of thermosetting polymers
4.5 Thermal properties of thermosetting polymers
4.6 Conclusion
Declaration of conflicting interests
References
5. Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of thermosetting polymer composites
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Physical properties
5.3 Mechanical properties
5.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
6. Review of rheology for polymer composites
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Rheological modeling on viscoelasticity
6.3 Rheological behavior of polymer composites reinforced with different filler materials
6.4 Conclusion
References
7. Dynamic mechanical analysis of thermosetting polymer composite materials
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Working of dynamic mechanical analysis
7.3 A short perspective on stress relaxation experiments
7.4 Analyzing dynamics
7.5 What does dynamic mechanical analysis measure
7.6 Sample preparation and its requirements
7.7 Advantages and limitations of dynamic mechanical analysis
7.8 Thermosetting materials
7.9 Cure profile: an investigation of dynamic mechanical analysis curing behavior
7.10 The Gillham–Enns diagram for mapping thermoset behavior
7.11 Assessment of the characterization methods
7.12 Postcure research
7.13 The Deborah number
7.14 Dynamic mechanical analysis in thermosetting materials
7.15 Conclusion
References
8. Dynamic mechanical and creep recovery behavior of thermoplastic elastomeric materials
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Thermoplastic elastomeric materials
8.3 Measurement of dynamic mechanical properties from dynamic mechanical analysis
8.4 Creep recovery
8.5 Summary
References
9. Stress relaxation behavior of polymer-based composites
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Stress–relaxation behavior in composites based on short oil-palm fibers and phenol formaldehyde resin
9.3 Stress relaxation behavior of glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites
9.4 Stress relaxation of carbon/epoxy composites
9.5 Stress relaxation behavior of lignocellulosic high-density polyethylene composites
9.6 Stress relaxation behavior of short pineapple fiber-reinforced polyethylene composites
9.7 Stress relaxation of wood fiber–thermoplastic composites
9.8 Stress relaxation in short sisal fiber-reinforced natural rubber composites
9.9 Stress relaxation in polytetrafluoroethylene composites
9.10 Stress relaxation of glass fiber-reinforced high-density polyethylene composite
9.11 Stress relaxation behavior of banana fiber-reinforced polyester composites
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
10. Stress relaxation behavior of polymer composites
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Types of polymers
10.3 Viscoelastic behavior
10.4 Theoretical background and models of stress relaxation of the polymer composites
10.5 Dependent parameter of stress relaxation for polymer composites
10.6 Stress relaxation of the fiber-filled polymer composites
10.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
11. Effect of reinforcement materials on the glass transient temperature and viscoelastic properties of polymer composites
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Environmental factors in the design of composite materials
11.3 Fire-resistant fillers and matrices with protective coatings
11.4 Water resistance property of polymer composites
11.5 Improvement of friction and friction resistance of polymer materials
11.6 Water absorption test
11.7 Evaluation of the reinforcement–matrix interface
11.8 Typical defects of composites
11.9 Effect on viscoelastic properties and glass transition temperature of polymer composites
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
12. Effect of reinforcing nanomaterials on the glass transient temperature and viscoelastic properties of polymer composites
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Characterization
12.3 Effect of nanofillers on the mechanical and physical properties of the polymer composites
12.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
13. Effect of plasticizer, molecular weight, and cross-linking agent on glass transition temperature of polymer composites
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Plasticizers and their classification
13.3 Cross-linking agents
13.4 Glass transition temperature
13.5 Effect of plasticizer on glass transition temperature of polymer composites
13.6 Effect of molecular weight on glass transition temperature
13.7 Effect of a cross-linking agent on glass transition temperature
References
14. Time temperature superposition study of polymer composites
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Time-dependent phenomena in polymers
14.3 Time–temperature methodologies
14.4 Conclusion
References
15. Mathematical modeling of creep and creep-recovery behavior of polymer matrix composites
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Viscoelastic behavior, creep, and creep recovery
15.3 Superposition principles
15.4 Linearity in viscoelasticity
15.5 Linear viscoelastic models
15.6 Nonlinear viscoelastic models
15.7 Viscoplastic behavior
15.8 Summary
References
16. Software-based simulations of the creep recovery model of polymer composites
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Dynamic mechanical behavior of polymer composites
16.3 Dynamic mechanical behaviors of polymer composites as influenced by crosslinking
16.4 Effect of mathematical modeling on dynamic mechanical behavior of polymer composites
16.5 Effect of reinforcement type on dynamic mechanical and creep recovery behavior
16.6 Storage modulus (E′)
16.7 Loss modulus (E″)
16.8 Loss factor or Tan δ
16.9 Creep behavior of polymer composites
16.10 Creep recovery behavior of polymer composites
16.11 Creep recovery behavior of polymer composites affected electrical conductivity
16.12 Effect of crosslinking on creep recovery behavior of polymer composites
16.13 Effect of mathematical modeling on creep recovery behavior of polymer composites
16.14 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
Abbreviations
References
17. Computational analysis of viscoelastic properties in polymer composites
Abstract
17.1 Importance of computational tools in thermomechanical analysis
17.2 Opportunities for modeling and simulation of viscoelastic behavior in polymer composites
17.3 Recent trends and future prospects
17.4 Summary
Conflict of interest
References
18. Continuum mechanics-based simulations to model creep recovery behavior of polymer composites
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Continuum mechanics models
18.3 Conclusions
Acknowledgement
Conflict of interest
References
19. Viscoelastic and thermomechanical behavior of nonwoven reinforced polymer composites
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Materials and methods
19.3 Results and discussion
19.4 Conclusions
Conflict of interest
References
20. Microstructural and dynamic mechanical behavior of the cortical bone
Abstract
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Structure and composition of the cortical bone
20.3 Mechanics of bone
20.4 Mechanical behavior of bone under dynamic loading conditions
20.5 Conclusion
Conflict of interest
References
21. Synthesis and performance evaluation of citric acid cross-linked graphene-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol-based nanocomposites
Abstract
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Literature review
21.3 Materials and methods
21.4 Results and discussion
21.5 Summary and conclusions
21.6 Ecocomposites
References
22. Application of molecular dynamics simulations in coatings and composites
Abstract
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Application of molecular dynamics simulation in coatings
22.3 Application of molecular dynamics simulation in composites
22.4 Challenges and limitations of molecular dynamics simulations
22.5 Summary and conclusion
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
23. Numerical methods for heat transfer problems in composite systems
Abstract
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Some numerical methods for heat transfer problems in composite systems
23.3 Conclusion
References
24. Recent advances in coating characterization techniques
Abstract
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Characterization of surface morphology
24.3 Surface wettability
24.4 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
24.5 Mechanical properties of coatings
24.6 Conclusions and prospects
References
Further Reading
25. Photovoltaic integrated solar thermal collectors: advances and computational analysis
Abstract
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Computational fluid dynamics analysis of a photovoltaic-thermal system
25.3 Performance evaluation of photovoltaic-thermal systems
25.4 Classification of photovoltaic-thermal systems
25.5 Design of photovoltaic-thermal collectors
25.6 Advances in photovoltaic-thermal collectors
25.7 Effect of operating conditions
25.8 Conclusions
References
26. Computational fluid dynamics simulations of reacting flows
Abstract
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Turbulent combustion: key concepts and governing equations
26.3 Modeling frameworks for premixed turbulent combustion
26.4 Summary
References
Index

Akarsh Verma

Dr. Akarsh Verma is an Assistant Professor at Dehradun, India's University of Petroleum and Energy Studies. He earned his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from India's Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee. He completed his post-doctoral studies at Brigham Young University in Utah, USA. He serves on the editorial boards of more than 40 international journals as a reviewer. He has also published over 40 articles in high-quality international peer-reviewed journals, 15 book chapters, and one book, as well as presenting research papers at international conferences. He has received a number of international fellowships and awards. Computational mechanics, computational chemistry, quantum mechanics, molecular dynamics, nanocomposites, and other areas of interest are among his research interests.

Affiliations and expertise

Assistant Professor, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India

Naman Jain

Dr. Naman Jain is an Assistant Professor at ABES Engineering College in Ghaziabad, India. He earned a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Pantnagar, India's Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology. He received his MTech from Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology in Pantnagar, India, in the Design and Production Engineering section of the Department of Mechanical Engineering. He was Branch topper in MTech in Design and Production Engineering branch. He was awarded the Young Scientist Award by the Society of Human Resources and Innovation in Agra, India, at an international conference on Alternative Resources and Technology Based Agriculture. He is a reviewer for SAGE Publication's Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials and a member of the Composite Material journal's Editorial Board. He has also written around 15 articles in high-quality international peer-reviewed journals, 8 book chapters, one book (editor), and presented research papers at a variety of international and national conferences.

Affiliations and expertise

Assistant Professor, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India

Sanjay M. R

Dr. Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa is a Senior Research Scientist at King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok in Bangkok, Thailand, as well as an 'Adviser within the office of the President for University Promotion and Development towards International Goals.' He is an Associate Member of the Institute of Engineers and a Life Member of the Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE) (India). In addition, he serves on the editorial boards of several international journals in the fields of materials science and composites. He serves on the review boards of over 100 international journals, as well as book proposals and international conferences. He has also presented research papers at national and international conferences and has written over 160 articles in high-quality international peer-reviewed journals indexed by SCI/Scopus, 6 editorial corners, 60 book chapters, one book, and 22 volumes as an Editor. Furthermore, one Thai patent and two Indian patents have been granted. He has spoken at a number of international conferences and seminars as a keynote speaker and as an invited speaker. Natural fiber composites, polymer composites, and advanced material technology are among his current research interests.

Affiliations and expertise

Senior Research Scientist, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand

Danuta Matykiewicz

Dr.-Ing. Danuta Matykiewicz works as a researcher in the Polymer Processing Division, Institute of Materials Technology at the Poznan University of Technology since 2013. She is a lecturer in polymer processing technology, a supervisor of engineering and master's theses, and a contractor in a variety of research projects, with her major specialty being thermal analysis. She completed two industrial internships and four scientific internships, including at Technische Universität Dresden's Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology and the Technical University of Liberec's Department of Material Science. She has over 50 peer-reviewed articles to her credit, as well as three patents and six patent applications. She was a member of three conference organizing committees. Her research has been presented at over 30 national and international conferences. Polymeric composites with fiber and powder fillers, hybrid composites, and thermal analysis are among her research interests.

Affiliations and expertise

Researcher, Polymer Processing Division, Institute of Materials Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Poland

Suchart Siengchin

Dr. Suchart Siengchin is The President of King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand. His research interests include Natural fiber composites, synthesis and characterization of synthetic and biopolymers and their blends, and polymer composites for engineering applications.

Affiliations and expertise

President of King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Materials and Production Engineering (MPE), The Sirindhorn International Thai – German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS)

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Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behavior of Polymer-Based Composites

Mechanical and Mathematical Modeling

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Institutional subscription on ScienceDirect

Akarsh Verma

Naman Jain

Sanjay M. R

Danuta Matykiewicz

Suchart Siengchin