Dynamic Behavior of Materials
Fundamentals, Material Models, and Microstructure Effects
- 1st Edition - November 21, 2023
- Editor: Mikko Hokka
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 1 5 3 - 7
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 1 5 4 - 4
Dynamic Behavior of Materials: Fundamentals, Material Models, and Microstructure Effects provides readers with the essential knowledge and tools necessary to determine best prac… Read more
Purchase options
Institutional subscription on ScienceDirect
Request a sales quoteDynamic Behavior of Materials: Fundamentals, Material Models, and Microstructure Effects provides readers with the essential knowledge and tools necessary to determine best practice design, modeling, simulation and application strategies for a variety of materials while also covering the fundamentals of how material properties and behavior are affected by material structure and high strain rates. The book examines the relationships between material microstructure and consequent mechanical properties, enabling the development of materials with improved performance and more effective design of parts and components for high-rate applications.
Sections cover the fundamentals of dynamic material behavior, with chapters studying dynamic elasticity and wave propagation, dynamic plasticity of crystalline materials, ductile fracture, brittle fracture, adiabatic heating and strain localization, response to shock loading, various material characterization methods, such as the Hopkinson Bar Technique, the Taylor Impact Experiment, different shock loading experiments, recent advances in dynamic material behavior, the dynamic behaviors of nanocrystalline materials, bulk metallic glasses, additively manufactured materials, ceramics, concrete and concrete-reinforced materials, geomaterials, polymers, composites, and biomaterials, and much more.
- Focuses on the relationship between material microstructure and resulting mechanical responses
- Covers the fundamentals, characterization methods, modeling techniques, applications and recent advances of the dynamic behavior of a broad array of materials
- Includes insights into manufacturing and processing techniques that enable more effective material design and application
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- 1 Dynamic elasticity and wave propagation
- Abstract
- 1 Elastic waves in solids
- 2 One-dimensional elastic waves
- 3 Three-dimensional wave equation and geometric wave dispersion
- 4 Wave dispersion correction
- 5 Summary
- References
- 2 Dynamic plasticity of metals
- Abstract
- 1 Thermal activation of dislocation motion
- 2 Drag limited dislocation motion
- 3 Strain rate sensitivity of plastic deformation and strain hardening
- 4 Deformation and strain hardening due to twinning and martensite transformation
- 5 Plastic instabilities
- 6 Strain aging
- 7 Shear banding
- 8 Modeling of the plasticity of metals
- 9 Synopsis
- References
- 3 Dynamic ductile fracture
- Abstract
- 1 Definitions and terminology
- 2 Early continuum mechanical analyses of ductile fracture
- 3 Gurson-type models
- 4 Void coalescence models
- 5 Uncoupled fracture initiation models
- 6 Concluding remarks
- References
- 4 Dynamic damage and fracture processes in brittle materials
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Brittle materials under extreme conditions: A host of industrial and societal challenges
- 2 Brittle materials: Scattering and size effect at low strain rate, an introduction to the Weibull model
- 3 Brittle materials: Highly sensitive materials to pressure and strain rate
- 4 Damage and deformation modes involved in brittle materials under high-strain rate loadings
- 5 Micromechanics-based modeling of fragmentation process involved in brittle materials under high-rate tensile loadings
- 6 Micromechanics-based modeling of inelastic behavior of brittle materials under confined compression
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- 5 Dynamic shear failure: The underlying physics
- Abstract
- 1 Adiabatic heating
- 2 Dynamic shear failure
- 3 Summary
- References
- 6 Shock concepts and material effects
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Shock waves
- 3 Equation of state
- 4 Shock wave interactions
- 5 Strength and failure under shock
- 6 Summary
- References
- 7 The split-Hopkinson (Kolsky) bar technique
- Abstract
- 1 A brief history of the split Hopkinson (Kolsky) bar
- 2 Principles, data reduction, and requirements
- 3 Compression, tension, torsion, and high/low-temperature experiments
- 4 Recent advances in Kolsky bar experiments
- 5 Kolsky bar experiments integrated with advanced imaging techniques
- 6 New trends in Kolsky bar technique
- 7 Summary
- References
- 8 The Taylor impact experiment
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1 G.I. Taylor and his impact experiment
- 2 What information did Taylor and his colleagues obtain from this test?
- 3 Revival of the Taylor impact test
- 4 Taylor impact of brittle materials
- 5 Fiber composites
- 6 Constitutive model validation
- 7 Taylor impact at nonambient temperatures
- 8 Instrumentation
- 9 The symmetric rod impact test
- 10 Some nonstandard Taylor impact studies
- 11 Summary and conclusions
- References
- 9 High pressure and shock loading experiments
- Abstract
- 1 Requirements and surrounding conditions for planar plate impact tests
- 2 Acceleration systems
- 3 PPI tests at EMI
- 4 Wave diagrams and typical free surface velocity profiles of standard PPI tests
- 5 Material data derivation from free surface velocity curves of standard PPI tests
- 6 Incremental analysis for the evaluation of surface velocity measurements
- 7 Material data derivation from free surface velocity curves of “sandwich”-PPI tests
- 8 Summary
- References
- 10 Dynamic behavior of high-strength steels for automotive applications
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Materials challenges in the automotive industry
- 2 Materials used in car structures
- 3 Dynamic behavior of automotive steels
- 4 Summary
- References
- 11 Dynamic behavior of metals and alloys designed for high-temperature applications
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Properties needed to be suitable for high-temperature applications
- 3 Metals and alloys for high-temperature applications
- 4 Mathematical modeling
- References
- 12 Dynamic behavior of nanocrystalline materials and bulk metallic glasses
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Dynamic behaviors of nanocrystalline metals
- 3 Dynamic behavior of metallic glasses
- 4 Summary
- References
- 13 Dynamic behavior of additively manufactured materials
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 AM methods overview
- 3 Dynamic response of AM materials
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 14 Dynamic behavior of ceramic materials
- Abstract
- 1 Ceramics used in armor configuration
- 2 Phenomenology of ceramics under impact
- 3 Influence of confinement on the impact behavior of ceramic-based armors
- 4 Ceramics under quasistatic and dynamic compression loadings
- 5 Ceramics under tensile loadings
- 6 Fragmented ceramics under impact loadings
- 7 Introduction to the Johnson-Holmquist material model for ceramics under ballistic impact
- 8 Conclusions
- References
- 15 Dynamic behavior of concrete and cementitious materials
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Concrete fracture
- 3 Study of the concrete cracking processes
- 4 Experimental methods
- 5 Plain concrete
- 6 Ultrahigh performance concrete (with and without fiber)
- References
- 16 Dynamic behavior of geomaterials
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Effects of engineering or environmental conditioning on the dynamic behavior of geomaterials
- 3 Dynamic behavior of rocks under various static stress states
- 4 Summary
- References
- 17 Dynamic behavior of polymers
- Abstract
- 1 Basics of polymer mechanical response
- 2 Experimental techniques
- 3 Constitutive response to high strain rate loading
- 4 Polymer modeling
- 5 Modeling high strain rate properties
- 6 Summary
- References
- 18 Dynamic behavior of polymer-matrix composite laminates
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mechanical properties
- 3 Mechanisms of damage in FRPs
- 4 Impact experiments
- 5 Modeling of FRPs
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- 19 Dynamic behavior of bio-based materials
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Bio-based polymer materials
- 3 Natural fibers
- 4 Short bio-based fiber composites
- 5 Long bio-based fiber composites
- 6 Specific bio-based materials (wood, cork, etc.)
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Index
- No. of pages: 712
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: November 21, 2023
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323991537
- eBook ISBN: 9780323991544
MH