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Dislocations
International Series of Monographs on Solid State Physics
1st Edition - January 1, 1964
Author: J. Friedel
Editors: R. Smoluchowski, N. Kurti
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 3 1 - 3 5 9 2 - 2
Dislocations deals with the main properties of dislocations, including motion, climb, and vacancies. Topics covered include the elastic theory of dislocations, imperfect… Read more
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Dislocations deals with the main properties of dislocations, including motion, climb, and vacancies. Topics covered include the elastic theory of dislocations, imperfect dislocations, and crystal growth, along with dislocation networks, annealing, and grain boundaries. The interaction of dislocations with other defects is also discussed. This book is comprised of 17 chapters and begins with an overview of the general properties of dislocations, with emphasis on perfect and real crystals and the general case for translation dislocations. The reader is then introduced to the motion of dislocations, including glide; vacancies and interstitial atoms; dislocation climb; imperfect dislocations and surfaces of misfit; and crystal growth, including growth from a liquid phase. The next section is devoted to the more or less complex networks of dislocations that can be formed in crystals, and to the plastic properties corresponding to these arrays. The remaining chapters explore the interactions of dislocations with other crystalline defects, primarily impurity atoms. This monograph is intended for physicists, metallurgists, materials scientists, research and engineering students, and research engineers.
Preface
Principal Works on Dislocations
Abbreviations
Part One General Properties of Dislocations
Chapter I. Definition and Examples
1.1 Perfect and Real Crystals
1.2 Classical Elastic Medium
1.3 Crystals
1.4 Translation Dislocations
1.5 Rotation Dislocations
1.6 Illustrations
Chapter II. Elastic Theory of Dislocations
2.1 Study of a Simple Case
2.2 The General Case for Translation Dislocations
2.3 Force on a Dislocation
2.4 Interaction of a Dislocation and a Free Surface. Image Force
Chapter III. Motion of Dislocations. Glide
3.1 Experimental Proof of Motion
3.2 Conservative and Non-Conservative Motions
3.3 Dislocation Glide
3.4 Kinetics of Glide
3.5 Free Energy of a Dislocation Line
Chapter IV. Vacancies and Interstitial Atoms
4.1 The Nature of Vacancies and Interstitial Atoms
4.2 Energies of Formation and Displacement
4.3 Methods of Measurement. Self Diffusion
4.4 Measurements at Various Temperatures
4.5 Irradiation
4.6 Coldwork
4.7 Experimental Values of the Activation Energies
Chapter V. Dislocation Climb
5.1 Fast Climb
5.2 Climb by Diffusion
5.3 Production of Vacancies and Interstitial Atoms during Coldwork
5.4 Dislocation Loops and Helices Produced by a Super- or Under-Saturation of Point Defects
Chapter VI. Imperfect Dislocations
6.1 Imperfect Dislocations and Surfaces of Misfit
6.2 Stacking Faults and Twins
6.3 Imperfect Dislocations in the Face Centered Cubic Structure
6.4 Aggregates of Vacancies or Interstitials. Loops and Tetrahedra
6.5 Splitting of Perfect Dislocations Into "Partials"
6.6 Consequences of Splitting
6.7 Mechanical Twinning
6.8 Epitaxy
6.9 Martensitic Transformations
Chapter VII. Crystal Growth
7.1 Growth of Perfect Crystals from the Vapor Phase
7.2 Rate of Growth of a Dislocated Crystal
7.3 Growth Spirals
7.4 Growth from a Liquid Phase
7.5 Origin of Growth Dislocations
Part Two Dislocation Networks
Chapter VIII. The Frank Network of Real Crystals. Elastic Limit
8.1 Frank Network and Polygonized Structure
8.2 Etch Figures
8.3 "Mosaic Structure" by X-Rays
8.4 Elastic Limit of Single Crystals
8.5 Anomalies of the Elastic Constants
8.6 Size of the Frank Network
Chapter IX. Coldwork. Piled Up Groups
9.1 Geometry of Plastic Deformations
9.2 Causes of Hardening
9.3 Laminar Flow in Single Crystals
9.4 Turbulent Flow in Single Crystals
9.5 Straining of Polycrystals
9.6 Properties of the Coldworked State
Chapter X. Annealing, Polygonization, Recrystallization, Grain Boundaries
10.1 Annealing
10.2 Nature of Grain Boundaries and Sub-Boundaries
10.3 Properties of Grain Boundaries and Sub-Boundaries
10.4 Polygonization
10.5 Recrystallization
Chapter XI. Creep
11.1 Description
11.2 Low Temperature Deformations
11.3 High Temperature Deformations
Chapter XII. Cleavage
12.1 Description
12.2 Crack Nucleation
12.3 Crack Propagation
12.4 Brittle and Ductile Fractures
Part Three Interaction of Dislocations with Other Defects
Chapter XIII. Nature of the Interactions with Impurities
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Interaction Energy
13.3 Elastic Interaction
13.4 Electrostatic Interaction
13.5 Screw Dislocations
Chapter XIV. Hardness of a Crystal Containing Uniformly Distributed Impurities Or Precipitates
14.1 Mott and Nabarro's Theories
14.2 Precipitates
14.3 Guinier-Preston Zones
14.4 Solid Solutions
Chapter XV. Hardness of a Crystal Containing Clouds of Immobile Impurities or Precipitates along Its Dislocations
15.1 Tensile Tests of Impure and Aged Crystals
15.2 Single Crystals
15.3 Polycrystals
15.4 Split Dislocations
15.5 Pinning by Precipitates
15.6 Yield Points in Pure Crystals
Chapter XVI. Formation and Motion of Impurity Clouds
16.1 Ageing
16.2 Micro-Creep
16.3 Repeated Yield Points
Chapter XVII. Interaction of Dislocations with Other Perturbations of the Crystal Lattice
17.1 Introduction
17.2 X-Rays and Neutrons Scattering
17.3 Thin Film Electron Microscopy
17.4 Electrical Properties
17.5 Thermal Conductivity
17.6 Optical Properties in Insulators and Semiconductors
17.7 Ferromagnetism
17.8 Other Magnetic Effects
Appendix A. Fundamental Relations of Elasticity
Appendix B. Some Physical Properties of the Elements at Room Temperature
Appendix C. Common Slipping and Twinning Directions for Some Crystalline Systems
Appendix D. Lexicon of Technical Terms
References
Index
- No. of pages: 512
- Language: English
- Published: January 1, 1964
- Imprint: Pergamon
- eBook ISBN: 9781483135922