Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors
- 1st Edition - May 24, 2023
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Editors: Parmod Kumar, Jitendra Pal Singh, Vinod Kumar
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 9 0 7 - 5
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 9 0 8 - 2
Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors provides an overview of the latest advances in defect engineering to create new magnetic materials and enable new technologica… Read more
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Request a sales quoteDefect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors provides an overview of the latest advances in defect engineering to create new magnetic materials and enable new technological applications. First, the book introduces the mechanisms, behavior, and theory of magnetism in oxide semiconductors and reviews the methods of inducing magnetism in these materials. Then, strategies such as pulsed laser deposition and RF sputtering to grow oxide nanostructured materials with induced magnetism are discussed. This is followed by a review of the most relevant postdeposition methods to induce magnetism in oxide semiconductors including annealing, ion irradiation, and ion implantation. Examples of defect-induced magnetism in oxide semiconductors are provided along with selected applications.
This book is a suitable reference for academic researchers and practitioners and for people engaged in research and development in the disciplines of materials science and engineering.
- Reviews the magnetic, electrical, dielectric and optical properties of oxide semiconductors with defect-induced magnetism
- Discusses growth and post-deposition strategies to grow oxide nanostructured materials such as oxide thin films with defect-induced magnetism
- Provides examples of materials with defect-induced magnetism such as zinc oxide, cerium dioxide, hafnium dioxide, and more
Materials Scientists, Engineers and Physical Chemists
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- List of contributors
- About the editors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Section 1: Introduction to defect-induced magnetism
- 1. An overview of magnetism
- Abstract
- 1.1 Magnetic order and fundamental interactions
- 1.2 Exchange interactions and magnetic order
- 1.3 Heisenberg model
- 1.4 Ferromagnetism due to defects
- 1.5 Magnetic percolation process
- 1.6 From short range exchange interaction to long range magnetic order
- 1.7 Macroscopic properties of magnetic materials
- 1.8 Ferromagnetism
- 1.9 Size effects and superparamagnetism
- 1.10 Critical defect concentration and percolation transition
- 1.11 Systematic prediction of artificial magnetic oxides
- 1.12 Experimental realization of artificial magnetic oxides
- References
- 2. Defects versus doping for percolation of magnetism
- Abstract
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Types of exchange interactions
- 2.3 Models describing induced ferromagnetism
- 2.4 Magnetism in oxide semiconductors
- 2.5 Conclusions
- References
- 3. Induced half metallic ferromagnetism in non-magnetic oxides
- Abstract
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Transition metal oxides (RO2 type)
- 3.3 CrO2-based materials
- 3.4 TiO2-based materials
- 3.5 Future directions
- 3.6 Conclusions
- References
- 4. Theoretical aspect of magnetism in non-magnetic oxides
- Abstract
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 What are non-magnetic oxides?
- 4.3 Magnetism in different metal oxides
- 4.4 Introduction to Monte Carlo simulation
- 4.5 Why MCS is important for the analysis of non-magnetic oxide?
- 4.6 Review and research development of DMO system using MCS
- 4.7 Conclusion
- References
- Section 2: Growth of non-magnetic oxide nanostructures
- 5. Oxide thin films grown by sputtering technique
- Abstract
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Sputtering technique
- 5.3 Sputter-deposited oxides
- 5.4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 6. Oxide thin films grown using spin-coating methods
- Abstract
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Sol-gel process
- 6.3 Doped and undoped ZnO thin films
- 6.4 Other metal oxide thin films
- 6.5 Properties of oxide thin films
- 6.6 Conclusion
- References
- 7. Advanced deposition tools for the development of oxide thin films
- Abstract
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Atomic layer deposition
- 7.3 Chemical vapor deposition
- 7.4 Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy
- 7.5 Molecular beam epitaxy
- 7.6 Conclusions
- References
- 8. Chemical methods for the growth of oxides
- Abstract
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Synthesis methods
- 8.3 Conclusions
- References
- 9. Synthesis of metal oxide semiconductors using the evaporation technique
- Abstract
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Synthesis of metal oxides by the evaporation technique
- 9.3 Conclusion and future aspects
- References
- 10. Growth of advanced oxide nanostructures (nanocubes/nanorods/nanoflowers)
- Abstract
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 TiO2 nanowires
- 10.3 Summary and future outlooks
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Section 3: Post-deposition tools for non-magnetic oxide semiconductors
- 11. Role of annealing in oxide semiconductors
- Abstract
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Annealing
- 11.3 Ferromagnetic properties of wide bandgap oxide semiconductors
- 11.4 Conclusion
- References
- 12. Heavy ion irradiation in nonmagnetic oxides to explore magnetism
- Abstract
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Swift heavy ions irradiation
- 12.3 Control of magnetism by heavy ions
- 12.4 Conclusion
- References
- 13. Ion implantation induced d0 ferromagnetism in oxide semiconductors
- Abstract
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Ion implantation technology
- 13.3 Defect-induced ferromagnetism by ion implantation in oxides
- 13.4 Conclusion and perspectives
- References
- 14. Laser and UV-irradiation in oxides semiconductors
- Abstract
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 UV irradiation
- 14.3 Laser irradiation
- 14.4 Role of laser and UV irradiation on different physical properties
- 14.5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Section 4: Defects in non-magnetic oxide semiconductors
- 15. Electrical and dielectric behavior in oxide semiconductors
- Abstract
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Electrical properties
- 15.3 Dielectric properties
- 15.4 Conclusion
- References
- 16. Raman spectroscopy for defects and crystalline disorder in oxide semiconductors
- Abstract
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Basics of Raman spectroscopy
- 16.3 Raman spectra of metal oxides and effect of the presence of defect
- 16.4 Raman spectroscopy study of SnO2
- 16.5 Raman spectroscopy study of TiO2
- 16.6 Raman spectroscopy study of ZnO
- 16.7 Conclusion
- References
- 17. XAS study of defect characterization in oxide semiconductors
- Abstract
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Defects in nonmagnetic oxide lattice
- 17.3 Evaluation of defects through x-ray absorption spectroscopy
- 17.4 Conclusion and future prospective
- References
- 18. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of oxide semiconductors
- Abstract
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Applications of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- 18.3 Photonic materials
- 18.4 Sensors
- 18.5 Optoelectronics
- 18.6 Wafer industry
- 18.7 Summary
- 18.8 Future aspects and challenges
- Acknowledgement
- References
- 19. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism in semiconductors
- Abstract
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 X-ray magnetic circular dichroism
- 19.3 Ligand field multiplet theory
- 19.4 Use of XMCD: representative examples
- 19.5 Application of XMCD to defect-induced magnetism
- 19.6 Summary
- References
- 20. EPR study on defect related magnetic centers in various oxide matrices
- Abstract
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Basic experimental considerations
- 20.3 Continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance
- 20.4 Case studies of defect induced ferromagnetism
- 20.5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Section 5: Examples of defect-induced magnetism in oxide semiconductors
- 21. Magnetism in titanates
- Abstract
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 Magnetism of alkali niobium-based materials
- 21.3 Magnetism of barium titanates-based materials
- 21.4 Magnetism of ferroelectric alkaline bismuth titanates-based materials
- 21.5 Bi0.5K0.5TiO3 materials
- 21.6 Synthesis approaches
- 21.7 Ferromagnetism in transition metal (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni)-doped bismuth potassium titanate materials
- 21.8 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 22. Role of defects and doping on magnetism in cerium oxide
- Abstract
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 Cerium oxide as dilute magnetic semiconductor
- 22.3 Magnetism in cerium oxide
- 22.4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- Abbreviations
- References
- 23. Magnetism in zinc oxide (ZnO)
- Abstract
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Magnetism in pure zinc oxide
- 23.3 Magnetism in zinc oxide by transition metal doping
- 23.4 Magnetism in zinc oxide by rare-earth doping
- 23.5 Magnetism in zinc oxide doped with nonmagnetic elements
- 23.6 Conclusion
- 23.7 Summary and future aspects
- Abbreviations
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 24. Magnetism of titanium dioxide
- Abstract
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Induced magnetization in undoped TiO2
- 24.3 Magnetism behavior induced by of dopant
- 24.4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 25. Magnetism of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2)
- Abstract
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Magnetism of undoped ZrO2
- 25.3 Magnetism of transition metal-doped ZrO2
- 25.4 Magnetism of nonmagnetic element doped ZrO2
- 25.5 Conclusion and future scope
- References
- 26. Magnetism in disordered HfO2 nanoparticles and thin films
- Abstract
- 26.1 Introduction
- 26.2 Oxygen defects induced ferromagnetism in HfO2
- 26.3 Hafnium defects induced ferromagnetism in HfO2
- 26.4 Combined effect of oxygen and Hf defects in ferromagnetic properties of HfO2
- 26.5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Section 6: Selected applications
- 27. Resistive switching behavior in nonmagnetic oxides
- Abstract
- 27.1 Introduction
- 27.2 Resistive switching oxides
- 27.3 Nanoscale effects of doping and point defects in resistive switching
- 27.4 Resistive switching mechanisms
- 27.5 Device performance parameters
- 27.6 Basic circuit theory and modeling
- 27.7 Applications and technology integration
- 27.8 Future perspectives and challenges
- References
- 28. Emerging applications of metal oxides
- Abstract
- 28.1 Introduction
- 28.2 Applications of metal oxide semiconductors
- 28.3 Conclusion and future perspective
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: May 24, 2023
- No. of pages (Paperback): 736
- No. of pages (eBook): 736
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323909075
- eBook ISBN: 9780323909082
PK
Parmod Kumar
Dr. Parmod Kumar is an assistant professor in the Department of Physics at JC Bose University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India. Dr. Kumar earned his PhD from the IIT Delhi, India and also worked as DST-INSPIRE Faculty. His research interests include dilute magnetic semiconductors, magnetic materials, and other oxide semiconductors.
Affiliations and expertise
Assistant Professor in Department of Physics, JC Bose University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaJP
Jitendra Pal Singh
Jitendra Pal Singh is the Ramanujan Fellow at the Manav Rachna University, Faridabad, India. His research interests are irradiation studies in nanoferrites, thin films, and magnetic multilayers, including the synthesis of ferrite nanoparticles and thin films, determining the magnetic, optical, and dielectric response of ferrites, and irradiation and implantation effects in ferrite thin films and nanoparticles.
Affiliations and expertise
Ramanujan Fellow, Department of Sciences, Manav Rachna University, Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaVK
Vinod Kumar
Vinod Kumar is a lecturer in renewable energy in the Department of Physics at The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago. His current research interest area is oxide-based nanomaterial for lighting and solar cell applications.
Affiliations and expertise
Lecturer, Renewable Energy, Department of Physics, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and TobagoRead Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors on ScienceDirect