Cystoscopy and Urography

Cystoscopy Chapter I. Historical Chapter II. The Cystoscope Advantages of An Irrigating Model Description of the Indirect Or Prismatic Cystoscope: The Sheath, with Its Irrigating and Lighting Arrangements; Telescope and Optical Arrangements The Care and Sterilization of the Cystoscope The Examination of the Cystoscope before Use: Tracing Faults Adjusting The Current Store of Lamps Sources of Current Chapter III. Examination of a Urological Patient Order of Investigation Indications for and Contraindications to Cystoscopy Anesthesia: Local; Sacral; General; Spinal Preparation of the Bladder The Introduction of the Cystoscope The Examination of the Bladder Chapter IV. The Normal Bladder The Mucosa The Bladder Musculature The Trigone Nomenclature of Other Portions of the Bladder Ureteric Orifices Movements of the Bladder Wall The Air Bubble Chapter V. Cystitis. Simple Ulceration Cystitis: Simple Cystitis, General Features; Cystitis Due to the Bacillus Coli Communis; Gonorrhoeal Cystitis Simple Ulceration of the Bladder Chapter VI. Tuberculosis of the Urinary Tract Importance of the Preliminary Diagnosis by Clinical and Pathological Means Preparation of the Patient Object of the Cystoscopic Examination Bladder Appearances in Urinary Tuberculosis Diagnosis of the Kidney Primarily Affected Examination of the opposite Kidney Healing of the Bladder Urography in Renal Tuberculosis Chapter VII. Syphilis of the Bladder Chapter VIII. Bilharziasis of the Bladder Chapter IX. Trabeculation and Diverticula Trabeculation Trabeculation Occurring in Disease of the Central Nervous System False Diverticula True Diverticula Chapter X. Tumors of the Bladder The Significance of Symptomless Hematuria and the Necessity for Its Early Cystoscopic Investigation The Examination of Vesical Neoplasms: Indications for Cystoscopy; Conditions Complicating Technique Tumours of Connective-Tissue Origin Tumours of Epithelial Origin: Villous Papilloma; Nodular Carcinoma Neoplasms Invading The Bladder Secondarily Cystography Indications for Treatment The Perurethral Treatment of Simple Papilloma of the Bladder Chemical Coagulation of Bladder Tumors Endometrioma Chapter XI. Vesical Calculus Indications for Cystoscopy Technique Examination of the Bladder Chapter XII. Foreign Bodies in the Bladder Chapter XIII. Ureterocele. Ureteric Prolapse Ureterocele False Ureterocele Prolapse of the Ureter Chapter XIV. Fistula of the Bladder Indications for Cystoscopy Fistula to Intraperitoneal Organs Suprapubic and Vesico-Vaginal Fistula Chapter XV. A Miscellany of Bladder Conditions Leucoplakia Purpura of the Urinary Tract Varix Malakoplakia Chapter XVI. Funnel-Neck Deformity of the Bladder Anatomy of Bladder Closure Importance and Frequency of the Sign Chapter XVII. Prostatic Hypertrophy and Other Diseases of the Prostate. Endoscopic Prostatic Surgery Indications for Cystoscopy The Dangers of Cystoscopy in Prostatic Enlargement Pathological Anatomy Technique of Cystoscopy The Vesical Complications of Prostatic Hypertrophy Miscellaneous Diseases of the Prostate Endoscopic Prostatic Surgery: Prostatic Punches; Instruments Using the High-Frequency Cutting Current Chapter XVIII. Alterations in the Bladder Resulting from Physiological and Pathological Changes in the Uterus Alterations Due to Pregnancy Uterine Displacements Tumours of the Uterus Chapter XIX. Ureteric Catheterization The Catheterizing Cystoscope Ureteric Catheters and Bougies The Technique of Ureteric Catheterization Difficulties of Ureteric Catheterization Dangers of Ureteric Catheterization Chapter XX. Stone in the Ureter Diagnosis: Radiology; Ureteric Meatoscopy; Ureteric Catheterization Treatment: Technique of Various Procedures Calculous Anuria. Renal Colic Chapter XXI. Diseases of the Kidney Ureteric Meatoscopy in Renal Disease: Changes in the Meatus; Changes in the Efflux Ureteric Catheterization in Diagnosis of Renal Disease Chapter XXII. Congenital Abnormalities of the Kidney and Ureter General Embryology Malformations of the Kidney: Horseshoe Kidney; Unilateral Fused Kidney; Ectopic Kidney; Renal Hypoplasia; Solitary Kidney; Absence of Both Kidneys; Supernumerary Kidney Congenital Malformations and Displacements of the Ureter: associated with a Misplaced Kidney; Duplication and Bifidity of the Ureter; Errors of Implantation of the Ureter Chapter XXIII. Renal Function Tests Excretion Tests: The Urea-Concentration Test; Dye or Color Tests Indigo-Carmine Test, Phenolsulphonephthalein Test; Excretion Urography Retention Test: The Blood-Urea Test Value of Separate Renal Function TestsUrography Chapter XXIV. Instrumental Pyelography and Ureterography Data Supplied by Pyelography Technique of Pyelography The Normal Renal Pelvis Movable Kidney Hydronephrosis Hydro-Ureter Congenital Dilatation of Ureter (Megalo-Ureter) Simple Inflammatory Changes in the Kidney Polycystic Kidney Renal Tumors Renal Calculus Chapter XXV. Pelvic Resorption Pyelovenous Backflow: Historical; Anatomy; Methods of Study Other Routes of Resorption Practical Application Chapter XXVI. Excretion Urography Historical Available Drugs Technique of Injection Fate of the Drug in the Body Radiological Results Physiology of the Urinary Tract Indications for and Contra-Indications to Excretion Urography Appraisement Renal Function Testing Excretion Urography in Special Conditions Chapter XXVII. Pyeloscopy. Cinematographic Pyelography Pyeloscopy: Technique; Advantages and Disadvantages Cinematographic Pyelography