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Crystallography

An Introduction for Earth Science (and other Solid State) Students

  • 1st Edition - June 24, 1981
  • Latest edition
  • Author: E. J. W. Whittaker
  • Language: English

Starting from the basic features of crystal morphology and symmetry without assuming that the reader knows anything about crystals this textbook shows how they provide an insight… Read more

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Description

Starting from the basic features of crystal morphology and symmetry without assuming that the reader knows anything about crystals this textbook shows how they provide an insight into the way in which crystals are based on a repeating pattern of atoms. After summarizing and comparing the main features of the seven crystal systems and thirty-two crystal classes, the book goes on to treat X-ray crystallography in sufficient detail to provide an understanding of its uses in identification and in textural and structural studies, and to relate it to selected area electron diffraction methods in the electron microscope. Thus the student is brought to a level where he can understand the significance of crystallographic work, and has a thorough background if he wishes to move on to more specialist works. Problems and answers are included

Readership

Particularly first and second year undergraduate geology courses but also for introductory chemistry and physics courses and scientists in other fields requiring an easy introduction to crystallography

Table of contents

(partial) Preface, L.G. Berry

Introduction

Part I: External form and cell structure of crystals

Repeating patterns and lattices

Crystal symmetry

Notation for crystallographic faces, forms and zones

Use of the stereographic projection

Morphology of the seven crystal systems

The thirty-two crystal classes

Part II: The basis of X-ray crystallography: X-ray powder diffraction

Intensities of X-ray reflections

The 14 Bravais lattices

Interpretation of powder photographs

X-ray diffraction by single crystals

Symmetry in repeating patterns

The determination of crystal structures

Electron diffraction in the electron microscope

Irregularities in crystals

Morphology revisited

Glossary of terms used in crystallography

Answers to problems

Index

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: June 24, 1981
  • Language: English

About the author

EW

E. J. W. Whittaker

Affiliations and expertise
University of Oxford, UK

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