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Construction Engineering Design Calculations and Rules of Thumb

1st Edition - September 1, 2016

Author: Ruwan Abey Rajapakse

Paperback ISBN:

9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 2 4 4 - 6

eBook ISBN:

9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 4 9 9 - 0

Construction Engineering Calculations and Rules of Thumb begins with a brief, but rigorous, introduction to the mathematics behind the equations that is followed by self-contained… Read more

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Construction Engineering Calculations and Rules of Thumb begins with a brief, but rigorous, introduction to the mathematics behind the equations that is followed by self-contained chapters concerning applications for all aspects of construction engineering. Design examples with step-by-step solutions, along with a generous amount of tables, schematics, and calculations are provided to facilitate more accurate solutions through all phases of a project, from planning, through construction and completion.

Chapter 1: Construction—General Introduction
- Abstract
- 1.1 History of Construction
- 1.2 Building Construction
- 1.3 Steel Erection
- 1.4 Moving and Lifting of Material (Rigging)
Chapter 2: Site Work
- Abstract
- 2.1 Permanent and Temporary Site Work
- 2.2 Site Clearing
- 2.3 Demolition of Existing Structures and Utilities
- 2.4 Mass Grading
- 2.5 Fine Grading
- 2.6 Temporary Drainage
- 2.7 Erosion and Sediment Control
- 2.8 Surveying
- 2.9 Sheet Piles
- 2.10 Soil Stabilization
- 2.11 Site Work—Permanent Construction
- 2.12 Permanent Drainage
- 2.13 Construction of Utilities (Water Pipes, Sewer Pipes, Electrical Conduits)
- 2.14 Landscaping
Chapter 3: Concrete Construction
- Abstract
- 3.1 Cement, Fine Aggregates, and Coarse Aggregates
- 3.2 Pozzolans
- 3.3 Concrete Admixtures
- 3.4 Concrete Slump Test
- 3.5 Concrete Cylinders
- 3.6 Splitting Tensile Strength Test
- 3.7 Mixing, Transportation, and Placement of Concrete (ACI 304R)
- 3.8 Concrete Mixing
- 3.9 Concrete Placement
- 3.10 Concrete Pumping
- 3.11 Tremie Pipes
- 3.12 Concrete Vibration (Concrete Consolidation) ACI 309
- 3.13 Concrete Finishing
- 3.14 Concrete Grinding
- 3.15 Concrete Scarifiers
- 3.16 Tolerances
- 3.17 Cold Weather Concreting
- 3.18 Hot Weather Concreting (ACI 305)
- 3.19 Concrete Elements
- 3.20 Concrete Accessories
- 3.21 Curing Compounds
- 3.22 Bonding Admixture (Bonding Agent)
- 3.23 Waterstops
- 3.24 Concrete Formwork
- 3.25 Shoring and Reshoring
- 3.26 Reinforcement Bars or Rebars
- 3.27 Dowels or Rebars for Masonry Walls
- 3.28 Construction Joints in Slabs
- 3.29 Concrete Mix Design
Chapter 4: Steel Construction
- Abstract
- 4.1 Steel Construction Process
- 4.2 Elements of a Steel Building
- 4.3 Installation of Base Plates
- 4.4 Summary of Steel Construction
- 4.5 Welding
- 4.6 Bolts
Chapter 5: Construction Equipment
- Abstract
- 5.1 Cranes
- 5.2 Crane Selection, Erection, and Stability
- 5.3 Dozers
- 5.4 Scrapers
- 5.5 Loaders
- 5.6 Excavators
- 5.7 Draglines
- 5.8 Graders
- 5.9 Compaction Equipment
- 5.10 Machine Power
- 5.11 Rim Pull
- 5.12 Drawbar Pull
- 5.13 Rolling Resistance
- 5.14 Traction
- 5.15 Rim Pull or Drawbar Pull vs Speed
- 5.16 Equipment Fuel Cost
- 5.17 Equipment Production
- 5.18 Productivity Analysis and Improvement
Chapter 6: Earthwork Construction and Layout
- Abstract
- 6.1 Excavation and Embankment (Cut and Fill)
- 6.2 Borrow Pit Volume Problems
Chapter 7: Site Layout and Control
- Abstract
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Surveying Instruments
- 7.3 Bearing
- 7.4 Traverse
- 7.5 Elevations
- 7.6 Distance Measurement
Chapter 8: Highway Curves (Horizontal and Vertical Curves)
- Abstract
- 8.1 Horizontal Curves
- 8.2 Vertical Curves
Chapter 9: Trench Excavations
- Abstract
- 9.1 String Lines
- 9.2 Trench Excavations and Nearby Buildings
Chapter 10: Construction Stakes and Markings
- Abstract
Chapter 11: Earthwork Mass Diagrams
- Abstract
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Mass Diagrams
- 11.3 Hauling
- 11.4 Most Efficient Method to Conduct a Cut and Fill Operation
- 11.5 Cut and Fill Computations Using Contour Lines
Chapter 12: Quantity Takeoff and Cost Estimating
- Abstract
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Quantity Takeoff
- 12.3 Masonry Quantity Takeoff
- 12.4 Quantity Takeoff (Steel)
- 12.5 Quantity Takeoff—Reinforcement Bars (Rebars)
- 12.6 Cost Estimating
Chapter 13: Equipment Depreciation
- Abstract
- 13.1 Straight Line Depreciation
- 13.2 Sum of the Years Digits Method
- 13.3 Declining Balance Depreciation
- 13.4 200% Declining Balance Depreciation
Chapter 14: Engineering Analysis
- Abstract
- 14.1 Present Worth and Future Worth
- 14.2 Finding Interest Rate (i) When F and P Are Given
- 14.3 Series Payments (A)
- 14.4 Series Payments and Future Value
- 14.5 Future Value and Arithmetic Gradient: (F and G)
- 14.6 Uniform Series (A) and Arithmetic Gradient (G): (A and G)
- 14.7 Finding the Interest Rate When G, n, and F Are Given
- 14.8 Uniform Series (A) and Arithmetic Gradient (G): (A and G)
- 14.9 Cost–Benefit Analysis
Chapter 15: Earned Value Management
- Abstract
- 15.1 Cost Implications
- 15.2 Schedule Implications
- 15.3 Fancy Terms for EV, PV, and AC
- 15.4 Cost Performance Index
- 15.5 Schedule Performance Index
- 15.6 Cost Variance
- 15.7 Schedule Variance
- 15.8 EV Graphs
Chapter 16: Construction Operations and Methods
- Abstract
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Lifting and Rigging
- 16.3 Sheaves (Pulleys) and Blocks
- 16.4 Block and Tackle
- 16.5 Single Whip
- 16.6 Gun Tackle
- 16.7 Pulleys With Friction
- 16.8 Crane Mechanism
- 16.9 Chain Hoists
Chapter 17: Dewatering in Construction
- Abstract
- 17.1 Dewatering
- 17.2 Design of Dewatering Systems
- 17.3 Monitoring Wells
- 17.4 Aquifers With Artesian Pressure
Chapter 18: Pumps and Pump Curves
- Abstract
- 18.1 Energy Equation
- 18.2 Horsepower of Pumps
- 18.3 Pump Performance Curve, Pump Efficiency Curve, and System Curve
- 18.4 Net Positive Suction Head
Chapter 19: Scheduling
- Abstract
- 19.1 Construction Sequencing
- 19.2 Activity on Node Networks and CPM Network Analysis
- 19.3 Floats (Total Float, Free Float, and Independent Float):
- 19.4 Activity on Arrow Networks
- 19.5 Time-Cost Tradeoff
- 19.6 Integration of CAD and Schedule
Chapter 20: Material Quality Control
- Abstract
- 20.1 Material Testing
- 20.2 Testing of Concrete
- 20.3 Soil Tests
- 20.4 Asphalt
- 20.5 Quality Control Process
Chapter 21: Temporary Structures
- Abstract
- 21.1 Scaffolds
- 21.2 Shoring
- 21.3 Bracing
- 21.4 Cofferdams
Chapter 22: Loads During Construction
- Abstract
Chapter 23: Worker Health, Safety, and Environment
- Abstract
- 23.1 OSHA Regulations (Introduction)
- 23.2 Safety Training
- 23.3 Working Near Water: OSHA 1926.106
- 23.4 Signs Signals and Barricade: 1926 Subpart G
- 23.5 Danger Signs
- 23.6 Tools (Hand Tools and Power Tools)—Subpart I
- 23.7 Electrical Safety
- 23.8 Scaffolds
- 23.9 Overhead Hoists
- 23.10 Motor Vehicles, Mechanized Equipment, and Marine Operations: OSHA 1926 Subpart O
- 23.11 Excavations: OSHA 1926 Subpart P
- 23.12 Concrete and Masonry Construction: OSHA 1926 Subpart Q
- 23.13 Steel Erection Safety: OSHA 1926 Subpart R
- 23.14 CFR 1926 Subpart N: Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Elevators and Conveyors
- 23.15 Safety Management
- 23.16 Safety Statistics
Chapter 24: Temporary Traffic Control
- Abstract
- 24.1 Traffic Control Devices
- 24.2 Components of Temporary Traffic Control Zones
- 24.3 Development of a TTC Plan
- 24.4 Hand Signaling Devices
Chapter 25: Construction Management
- Abstract
- 25.1 General Introduction to Construction Management
- 25.2 Design Drawings
- 25.3 Specifications
- 25.4 Bidding Process
- 25.5 Construction Project Manager Working for a General Contractor
- 25.6 Duties of a Construction Project Manager
- 25.7 Construction Management Firms
- 25.8 Start of a Project
- 25.9 Emergency Contact Numbers
- 25.10 Progress Meetings
- 25.11 Baseline Schedule
- 25.12 Monthly Look Ahead Schedules
- 25.13 Safety at Workplace
- 25.14 Security of Workplace
- 25.15 Photos of Existing Conditions
- 25.16 Qualification of Staff
- 25.17 Permits
- 25.18 Cleanliness
- 25.19 Request for Information
- 25.20 Shop Drawings
- 25.21 Change Orders
Chapter 26: Case Studies
- Abstract
- 26.1 Case Study 1
- 26.2 Case Study 2
Index