Concept of Zero Liquid Discharge

Innovations and Advances for Sustainable Wastewater Management

1st Edition - July 27, 2023

Editors: Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, Vidya Shetty Kodialbail

Paperback ISBN:

9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 1 7 4 5 - 2

eBook ISBN:

9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 7 2 5 6 - 7

Concept of Zero Liquid Discharge: Innovations and Advances for Sustainable Wastewater Management provides fundamental and in-depth knowledge on the need for ZLD and conventional… Read more

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Concept of Zero Liquid Discharge: Innovations and Advances for Sustainable Wastewater Management provides fundamental and in-depth knowledge on the need for ZLD and conventional and modern technologies, along with the various strategies available to achieve ZLD. The book covers various wastewater treatment technologies that lead to ZLD, integrated wastewater treatment approaches, challenges faced by industries in meeting ZLD goals, and solutions leading to cleaner technologies. In addition, it presents the state-of-the-art technologies and multidisciplinary research underway in the field to address existing challenges and provide future directions.

This will be an important reference for postgraduate students in environmental science and engineering as well as high-level researchers, professors, experts and engineers who conduct research and practices in the area of zero liquid discharge (ZLD) approaches, sustainable wastewater management and related fields.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
About the editors
Part 1: Introduction
Chapter 1. Concept of zero liquid dischare—present scenario and new opportunities for economically viable solution
Abstract
Nomenclature
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Conventional effluent treatment systems and need for zero liquid discharge technology
1.3 Zero liquid discharge system
1.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2. Zero liquid discharge technology and the vast vision of environmental engineering science—a far-reaching review
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The vision of this study
2.3 Environmental and energy sustainability and the vast vision for the future
2.4 The scientific doctrine of zero liquid discharge technology
2.5 The vast scientific doctrine of environmental and water technology and zero liquid discharge technology
2.6 The scientific doctrine and ingenuity behind desalination and membrane science
2.7 The science of desalination and membrane science—the visionary road ahead
2.8 Futuristic vision of solid waste management and the needs of human race
2.9 Futuristic vision of the science of integrated water resource management and the vast vision for the future
2.10 Water science and technology and the application of circular economy
2.11 A deep scientific introspection in the field of advanced oxidation process
2.12 Recent scientific advancements in the field of advanced oxidation processes
2.13 Significant research endeavor in the field of desalination science
2.14 Recent scientific advancements in zero liquid discharge technology
2.15 Recent scientific achievements in the field of application of nanomaterials and engineered nanomaterials in water and wastewater treatment
2.16 The vast and visionary road ahead in the field of arsenic and heavy metal groundwater remediation
2.17 The application areas of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
2.18 Global futuristic vision in the field of zero liquid discharge technology, desalination, and water science and technology
2.19 Futuristic flow of scientific thoughts and the needs of industrial wastewater management
2.20 The futuristic vision of water quality engineering and integrated water resource management
2.21 Conclusion, environmental engineering and chemical engineering perspectives, and future outlook
References
Part 2: Technologies for zero liquid discharge (ZLD)
Chapter 3. Physical and chemical treatment technologies
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Physical treatment
3.3 Chemical treatment
3.4 Typical zero liquid discharge setup
3.5 Advantages and limitations of zero liquid discharge techniques
3.6 Conclusions
References
Chapter 4. Role of anaerobic filter bed towards zero liquid discharge in oily wastewater treatment
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Zero liquid discharge opportunities in oily wastewater treatment
4.3 Biological treatment of oily wastewater
4.4 Utility of anaerobic filter towards zero liquid discharge in oily wastewater treatment
4.5 Future scope of zero liquid discharge using anaerobic filter
4.6 Conclusions
References
Chapter 5. Moving bed bioreactor in compliance of zero liquid discharge
Abstract
Abbreviations
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Principle of a moving bed bioreactor
5.3 Scope of moving bed bioreactor in wastewater treatment
5.4 Concept of conventional zero liquid discharge and role of biological treatment unit
5.5 Compliance of zero liquid discharge using moving bed bioreactor
5.6 Industrial application of moving bed bioreactor toward zero liquid discharge
5.7 Feasibility of moving bed bioreactor in treatment of concentrate/retentate
5.8 Micropollutant removal in moving bed bioreactor
5.9 Conclusion
References
Chapter 6. Membrane-based separation technologies for zero liquid discharge
Abstract
Abbreviations
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Membrane-integrated zero liquid discharge process
6.3 Conclusion
6.4 Future scope
References
Chapter 7. Enhanced recovery using membrane-based zero liquid discharge systems
Abstract
Abbreviations
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Membrane distillation
7.3 Membrane crystallization
7.4 Electrodialysis and reverse electrodialysis
7.5 Techno-economic analysis and energy requirements
7.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8. Advance oxidation processes for wastewater treatment: A crucial tool for sustainability
Abstract
Graphical abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Ultraviolet/hydrogen peroxide processes
8.3 Fenton and photo-Fenton
8.4 Ozone-based processes
8.5 Photocatalysis
8.6 Sonolysis
8.7 Advantage and disadvantage of advanced oxidation processes
8.8 Conclusion
8.9 Future perspectives
References
Chapter 9. Removal of pharmaceutically active compounds from wastewater by hybrid advanced oxidation processes
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Overview of pharmaceutical pollution
9.3 Need for advanced oxidation processes for pharmaceutically active compounds removal and their basic mechanisms
9.4 Hybrid advanced oxidation processes
9.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
Acknowledgment
References
Part 3: Resource recovery and reuse in zero liquid discharge (ZLD)
Chapter 10. Future directions in the global rise of Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) for wastewater management
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Resource recovery of zero liquid discharge systems
10.3 Zero liquid discharge for different fields
10.4 The global state of zero liquid discharge in terms of recovery, reclamation, and reuse
10.5 Conclusion
10.6 Future perspective
References
Chapter 11. Liquid membrane permeation: the green technology for economic recovery of valuable products from waste streams/industrial effluents—a review
Abstract
Nomenclature
Greek symbols
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Types of liquid membrane permeation processes (types of liquid membrane systems)
11.3 Industrial applications of liquid membrane permeation technology
11.4 Mathematical analysis and simulation of liquid membrane permeation systems/processes
11.5 Conclusion
References
Part 4: Tools and methods for design and operations of ZLD systems
Chapter 12. Tools and methods for efficient design and operations of ZLD systems—water network synthesis approach
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Water network synthesis
12.3 Approach to ZLD
12.4 Conclusion
References
Part 5: ZLD and sustainability paradigm
Chapter 13. Necessity driven implementation of zero liquid discharge in textile and fertilizer industries toward sustainability—Indian scenario
Abstract
Nomenclature
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Zero liquid discharge in textile industries
13.3 Zero liquid discharge in fertilizer industries
13.4 Conclusions and future scope
References
Chapter 14. Zero liquid discharge technology strategies in Indian distilleries and pharmaceutical industries—a paradigm shift toward sustainability
Abstract
Nomenclature
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Zero liquid discharge in distillery industry
14.3 Pharmaceutical industry and zero liquid discharge
14.4 Conclusion
References
Index