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Comparative Anatomy and Histology

A Mouse and Human Atlas (Expert Consult)

  • 1st Edition - November 4, 2011
  • Editors: Denny Liggitt, Piper M. Treuting, Suzanne M. Dintzis, Charles W. Frevert
  • Language: English

Comparative Anatomy and Histology: A Mouse and Human Atlas is aimed at the new mouse investigator as well as medical and veterinary pathologists who need to expand their knowledg… Read more

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Description

Comparative Anatomy and Histology: A Mouse and Human Atlas is aimed at the new mouse investigator as well as medical and veterinary pathologists who need to expand their knowledge base into comparative anatomy and histology. It guides the reader through normal mouse anatomy and histology using direct comparison to the human. The side by side comparison of mouse and human tissues highlight the unique biology of the mouse, which has great impact on the validation of mouse models of human disease.

Key features

  • Offers the first comprehensive source for comparing human and mouse anatomy and histology through over 600 full-color images, in one reference work
  • Experts from both human and veterinary fields take readers through each organ system in a side-by-side comparative approach to anatomy and histology - human Netter anatomy images along with Netter-style mouse images
  • Enables human and veterinary pathologists to examine tissue samples with greater accuracy and confidence
  • Teaches biomedical researchers to examine the histologic changes in their mutant mice

Readership

Human and veterinary pathologists, pathology residents, laboratory animal medicine veterinarians, and principal investigators, postdoctoral and graduate students working with genetically manipulated mice.

Table of contents

List of Contributors

Acknowledgments

1. Introduction

Overview

Comparative Pathology: Closing a Gap

C57BL/6 Mice as Index Strain

Atlas Scope and Design

Further Reading and Relevant Website

2. Phenotyping

What Is Phenotyping?

Why Phenotype?

Which Mice, How Many, and When?

Which Tests?

Role of Anatomy and Histology Evaluation (Pathology) in Phenotyping

What Terminology?

How to Start?

Conclusions

Further Reading and Relevant Websites

3. Necropsy and Histology

Introduction

Fixation Considerations Prior to Necropsy

Necropsy

Histology

Further Reading and Relevant Websites

4. Mammary Gland

Gross Anatomy and Development

Histology

Further Reading

5. Skeletal System

Introduction

Gross Anatomy

Histology

Further Reading

6. Nose, Sinus, Pharynx, and Larynx

Introduction

Nose and Sinus

Pharynx and Larynx

Further Reading

7. Oral Cavity and Teeth

Introduction

Gross Anatomy

Histology

Further Reading

8. Salivary Glands

Introduction

Gross Anatomy

Histology

Further Reading

9. Respiratory

Introduction

Gross Anatomy

Histology

Further Reading

10. Cardiovascular

Introduction

Heart

Coronary Vasculature

Myocardium

Conduction System

Cardiac Valves

Vasculature

Common Incidental Findings

Further Reading

11. Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

Introduction

Esophagus

Stomach

Small Intestine

Further Reading

12. Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

Introduction

Gross Anatomy

Histology

Further Reading

13. Liver and Gallbladder

Introduction

Regional and Gross Anatomy

Histology

Gallbladder

Further Reading

14. Pancreas

Gross Anatomy

Histology

Further Reading

15. Endocrine System

Introduction

Thyroid Gland

Parathyroid

Adrenal Gland

Paraganglia

Further Reading

16. Urinary System

Introduction

Gross Anatomy

Histology

Further Reading

17. Female Reproductive System

Introduction

Ovary

Oviduct

Uterus and Cervix

Vagina and Clitoris

Placenta

Further Reading

18. Male Reproductive System

Introduction

Anatomy and Histology of the Human and Mouse Male Urogenital Tract

Testes

Epididymis

Ductulus Efferens

Vas Deferens

Accessory Sex Glands

Further Reading

19. Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues

Lymph Nodes

Thymus

Spleen

Bone Marrow

Peripheral Blood

Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue

Further Reading

20. Nervous System

Introduction

Brain

Spinal Cord

Peripheral Nerve

The Endocrine Brain

Other Structures in the Neural Axis

Summary

Acknowledgments

Further Reading and Relevant Websites

21. Special Senses

Introduction

Eye

Conjunctiva

Cornea

Sclera

Uvea

Angle

Lens

Vitreous

Retina

Retinal Pigment Epithelium

Optic Nerve

Intraocular Optic Nerve

Extraocular Muscles

Eyelids

Lacrimal Gland and Drainage System

Further Reading

22. Special Senses

Introduction

Gross Anatomy

Histology

Further Reading

23. Skin and Adnexa

Introduction

Skin

Adnexa

Summary

Further Reading

Index

Review quotes

"…we now have a comparative anatomy and histology book that will be an indispensable reference source for laboratory animal veterinarians and biomedical researchers…the reader will benefit from a healthy sprinkling of physiology that is found throughout the book…it has my strongest recommendation as a ‘got to have it’ book."—Laboratory Animal Practitioner, March 2014

"This volume is an excellent resource with illustrative histological and anatomical figures, comprehensive and comparative descriptions, and recommended references. It will be especially useful to investigations using mice as models of human disease as well as to medical and veterinary pathologists."—Anticancer Research, Volume 33, Issue no. 5, May 2013

"Long overdue, the editors have assembled a vast array of knowledge, protocols, lab lore and practical advice in a concise, well illustrated, and easily accessible volume of practical comparative anatomy of the mouse and human. Students learning anatomy and histology at a practical level by the necessity of the mouse experiments in their laboratories will love this resource. I would recommend that any investigator asking a student, fellow or technician to do mouse necropsy and dissection should provide a copy of this book (and ideally further training in one of the nationally available or online courses in mouse pathology). Even for veterinary pathologists who are more familiar with comparative anatomy, the focus in their training is rarely on the mouse and never on the human. The strict inclusion of just these two species provides an important and practical simplification of critical issues in using the mouse to model human disease. This book is long overdue and much needed in any of the thousands of laboratories performing research with mice."—Alexander D. Borowsky, M.D., D.A.B.P., Associate Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Comparative Medicine, UC Davis, CA, USA

"Given the importance of the laboratory mouse in safety assessment and risk assessment, this text on the comparative anatomy and histology of the mouse and human represents a unique and highly tangible contribution and essential tool for basic and clinical researchers, drug developers, and toxicologists. The authors of individual chapters provide excellent full color gross and photomicrographic depiction of mouse and human anatomy and histology accompanying a tersely written and comprehensive text dealing with the important anatomical and functional components of each organ system. The figures are clearly labeled with easy to understand legends. Tables detailing similarities and differences in cellular composition for each organ system are provided. Chapters are clearly written and organized for easy access to important comparative features of mouse and human anatomy. As an additional bonus, brief ‘Need-to-Know"snippets of take-away summary points are provided throughout each chapter. Each chapter is followed by a recommended reading list. I highly recommend this book."—R. R. Maronpot, DVM. MS, MPH. Chief of Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, NIEHS, NIH. (Retired). Maronpot Consulting LLC, Raleigh, NC, USA

"Comparative Anatomy and Histology: A Mouse and Human Atlas is an excellent resource for researchers using mouse models to study human disease. The "need to know"bullets in each chapter are useful for the generalist with extensive detail that will prove useful to those needing more in-depth detail of the cellular structure of mouse and human tissues. The color figures and anatomical drawings are of excellent quality. A very useful feature is contrasting the differences between humans and the mouse. This book will be an excellent resource to investigators in a variety of disciplines."—Gary A. Boorman, DVM, MS, PhD, Diplomate ACVP, Diplomate ACLAM, Diplomate ABT, Pathologist, Covance Laboratories, Inc., Chantilly, VA, USA

Product details

About the editors

DL

Denny Liggitt

Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Department of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA

PT

Piper M. Treuting

Associate Professor and chief of Comparative Pathology, Department of Comparative Medicine and Affiliate Associate Professor Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Washington.
Affiliations and expertise
Associate Professor and chief of Comparative Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

SD

Suzanne M. Dintzis

Associate Professor of Pathology, former chief of UW Medical Center Anatomic Pathology Services and former Director of Pathology Laboratory Operations in the Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Washington.
Affiliations and expertise
Anatomic Pathology Division, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA

CF

Charles W. Frevert

Affiliations and expertise
Research Associate Professor, Department of Comparative Medicine, Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA

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