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Colloid and Interface Chemistry for Water Quality Control
1st Edition - May 10, 2016
Author: Qing Chang
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 3 1 5 - 3
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 3 1 9 - 1
Colloid and Interface Chemistry for Water Quality Control provides basic but essential knowledge of colloid and interface science for water and wastewater treatment. Divided into… Read more
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Colloid and Interface Chemistry for Water Quality Control provides basic but essential knowledge of colloid and interface science for water and wastewater treatment. Divided into two sections, chapters 1 to 8 presents colloid chemistry including simple history and basic concepts, diffusion and Brown Motion, sedimentation, osmotic pressure, optical properties, rheology properties, electric properties, emulsion, foam and gel, and so on; chapters 9 to provides interface chemistry theories including the surface of liquid, the surface of solution, and the surface of solid. This valuable book is the only one that presents colloid and interface chemistry from the water quality control perspective. This book was written for graduate students in the area of water treatment and environmental engineering, and it could be used as the reference for researchers and engineers in the same area.
- Concise content makes this suitable for both teaching and learning
- Focuses on water treatment technology and methods, links colloid and surface chemistry to water treatment applications
- Not only addresses all the important physical-chemistry principles and theories, but also presents new developed knowledge on water treatment
- Includes exercises, problems and solutions, which are very helpful for testing learning and understanding
Graduate students, researchers, and engineers who are working on water supply and drainage, environmental science and environmental engineering. It also can be used as a reference book by graduate students majoring in chemical engineering, biosystems engineering, or physical chemistry.
Chapter 1: Brief History of Colloid and Interface Chemistry and Basic Concepts
- Abstract
- 1.1. Origin of the term “colloid”
- 1.2. Classification of the colloidal system
- 1.3. Dispersion degree and specific surface area
- 1.4. Shape of colloidal particles
- 1.5. Polydispersity and the average size of colloidal particles
- 1.6. Colloidal pollutants in natural waters
Chapter 2: Diffusion and Brownian Motion
- Abstract
- 2.1. Diffusion
- 2.2. Brownian motion
- 2.3. Application of diffusion
- 2.4. Role of diffusion theory in water treatment and natural water
Chapter 3: Sedimentation
- Abstract
- 3.1. Sedimentation in the gravity field
- 3.2. Sedimentation in centrifugal force field
- 3.3. Applications of sedimentation in water treatment
Chapter 4: Osmotic Pressure
- Abstract
- 4.1. Osmotic pressure of ideal solutions
- 4.2. Osmotic pressure of macromolecule solutions
- 4.3. Donnan equilibrium and osmotic pressure
- 4.4. Measurement of osmotic pressure
- 4.5. Application of reverse osmosis in water treatment
Chapter 5: Optical Properties
- Abstract
- 5.1. Light scattering of colloid systems
- 5.2. Rayleigh equation of light scattering
- 5.3. Polarized components and space distribution of scattered light
- 5.4. Light scattering of large particles
- 5.5. Light scattering of macromolecule solutions
- 5.6. Turbidity of water
Chapter 6: Rheology Properties
- Abstract
- 6.1. Basic concept and basic theory
- 6.2. Measurement of viscosity
- 6.3. Viscosity of dilute colloidal solutions
- 6.4. Rheology properties of concentrated dispersion systems
- 6.5. Rheology properties of sludge produced in water treatment
Chapter 7: Electrical Properties
- Abstract
- 7.1. Origin of the surface charge of colloids in natural waters
- 7.2. Electrokinetic phenomena
- 7.3. Model of electric double layer
- 7.4. Electrokinetic theory and experiment
- 7.5. Coagulation thermodynamics: DLVO theory of colloid stability
- 7.6. Kinetics of coagulation
- 7.7. Effect of macromolecules on colloid stability
- 7.8. Coagulation in natural waters and water treatment
Chapter 8: Surface of Liquid
- Abstract
- 8.1. Surface tension and surface free energy
- 8.2. Relation between liquid pressure and surface curvature
- 8.3. Relation between vapor pressure of liquid and surface curvature
- 8.4. Contact angle
- 8.5. Measurement of surface tension
- 8.6. Cohesion work and adhesion work
- 8.7. Spreading of one liquid on another liquid
- 8.8. Fowkes theory of interfacial tension
- 8.9. Insoluble monomolecular film
Chapter 9: Surface of Solution
- Abstract
- 9.1. Surface activity
- 9.2. Surface excess and Gibbs adsorption equation
- 9.3. Surfactant
Chapter 10: Surface of Solids
- Abstract
- 10.1. Basic principles
- 10.2. Adsorption of gas at a solid surface
- 10.3. Adsorption from solution
- 10.4. Wetting of solid surface
- 10.5. Measurement of properties of adsorbents
- 10.6. Analysis of the surface of adsorbents
- 10.7. Adsorption in natural water and water treatment
Chapter 11: Emulsion, Foam, and Gel
- Abstract
- 11.1. Emulsion
- 11.2. Foam
- 11.3. Gel
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
- No. of pages: 276
- Language: English
- Published: May 10, 2016
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Hardback ISBN: 9780128093153
- eBook ISBN: 9780128093191
QC
Qing Chang
Prof. Qing Chang was born in 1947 and graduated from Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1983, and his major is environmental chemistry. Prof. Qing Chang is currently a professor in the School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering at Lanzhou Jiaotong University of China. He is also a Member of Expert Panel of National Natural Science Foundation of China. He was a Member of Council of Chemical Society of Gansu province of China from 1990 to 2000 and a Member of Expert Panel of China National High-tech R&D Program (863 Program) from 2000 to 2004.
Professor Chang’s major areas of interest are water environmental science, materials and methods for water treatment, coagulation and flocculation and adsorption. He has taught colloid and interface chemistry for 20 years. He has been active over 40 years in his field and completed various research projects. He has authored over 100 papers published in peer-reviewed journals and six books published in China presses. He was also awarded three prizes by the government of Gansu Province for his contribution to science and technology development program.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor in the School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering at Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China