
CO2 Acidification in Aquatic Ecosystems
An Integrative Approach to Risk Assessment
- 1st Edition - June 12, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Editors: T. A. Del Valls, I. Riba
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 5 5 2 - 2
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 6 2 5 - 3
CO2 Acidification in Aquatic Ecosystems: An Integrative Approach to Risk Assessment focuses on the characterization of different aspects of ecosystem science to describe the situa… Read more

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Request a sales quoteCO2 Acidification in Aquatic Ecosystems: An Integrative Approach to Risk Assessment focuses on the characterization of different aspects of ecosystem science to describe the situation of CO2 acidification in aquatic ecosystems. This extensive coverage looks at the effects of CO2 acidification throughout all oceans and coastal areas. In addition, the book describes integrative approaches based on global case studies to determine the effects associated with this kind of acidification. It allows the reader to understand the different sources of CO2 in the aquatic ecosystems and the different approaches and lines of evidence available to characterize the impact of this acidification.
This book provides researchers, professors and post graduate students in oceanography and aquatic ecology with a new and complete tool set to address and understand the potential impacts of CO2 acidification in aquatic ecosystems.
- Presents case studies and new data related to CO2 acidification in aquatic ecosystems
- Includes new approaches for understanding the behavior of organisms in aquatic ecosystems that are suffering stress from different sources of contamination at acidification conditions
- Provides an integrated approach to address the environmental quality in areas affected by acidification and contamination by other stressors
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Editors' dedication and quote
- Contributors
- Editors’ biographies
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter One: Risk assessment in aquatic ecosystem: CO2 acidification generalities
- Abstract
- Challenge
- Inspiration and general overview
- Book structure
- Chapter Two: Sources of CO2 acidification in aquatic ecosystems, natural versus anthropogenic
- Abstract
- Anthropogenic sources of CO2 enrichment in aquatic ecosystems
- Natural processes involved in the CO2 enrichment in aquatic ecosystems
- Mitigation technologies for the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere
- Natural carbon sinks
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter Three: Risk assessment of CO2 acidification in aquatic ecosystems: A weight-of-evidence approach
- Abstract
- Objective
- Contamination and pollution processes in aquatic systems
- Classic methodologies: Lines of evidence
- Toxicity in sediments of aquatic ecosystems
- Chemical analysis in water and sediments
- Chemical analysis on organisms and their tissues
- Determination of histological alteration in tissues of organisms
- Characterization of the structure of the macrobenthic community
- Advances in the use of integrated methods for risk assessment in environmental quality studies
- Risk assessment and management approaches
- References
- Chapter Four: Using chemical lines of evidence to address acidification
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Aquatic chemistry
- Speciation of chemical elements under acidification
- Final remarks
- References
- Chapter Five: The use of toxicity tests to address the impact of CO2 acidification in aquatic ecosystems
- Abstract
- Toxicity tests meaning and history
- Experimental test
- Types of experimental tests
- Mimicking CO2 acidification in toxicity tests
- Bioaccumulation
- References
- Chapter Six: Addressing the effects of CO2 acidification under “in situ” conditions: Laboratory against field surveys
- Abstract
- Objective
- Marine ecotoxicology in a global climate change context
- Experimental design
- Field studies and resident infauna
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter Seven: Integrating causes and effects in CO2 acidification
- Abstract
- The challenge
- Objectives
- WoE comparison in two aquatic ecosystems in Brazil and Spain
- References
- Chapter Eight: Legal and economic consequences of anthropogenic CO2 acidification
- Abstract
- International political-legal framework for ocean acidification
- Legal overview of carbon capture and storage (CCS): A tool for removing CO2 as a mitigation measure for OA and climate in developed countries
- Final remarks
- References
- Chapter Nine: The consequence of CO2 acidification in the harmful effects of emerging contaminants: pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and illicit drugs
- Abstract
- Final remarks
- References
- Chapter Ten: Phenotypic plasticity under CO2 scenarios
- Abstract
- The challenge
- Species responses to ocean acidification (OA)
- Do not forget your past experience
- Life-cycle matters
- The vulnerability of early stages
- Transgenerational responses
- The key is in the cue, its reliability, and the reaction time
- What are germ line cells and why are they so important?
- “Nongenetic” inheritance
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter Eleven: Advance in studies of CO2 acidification in freshwater ecosystems: sources, impacts, etc.
- Abstract
- Acidification in freshwater ecosystems
- Effects of acidification
- Difference between ocean and freshwater acidification
- Acidification caused by elevated CO2 in freshwater
- Recent advances
- Acidification risk assessment
- References
- Chapter Twelve: Overview on the impacts of CO2 acidification in a very sensible and complex system: The cenotes, Yucatan, Mexico
- Abstract
- Groundwater and cenotes
- Groundwater hydrochemistry of the Yucatan Peninsula
- Implications of CO2 acidification in the carbonic chemistry of cenotes
- State-of-the-art research conducted in the cenotes related to the CO2 acidification
- Impacts of increasing global CO2 concentrations according to different projections
- Final remarks
- References
- Chapter Thirteen: CO2 acidification and pandemic situation
- Abstract
- Objectives
- The pandemic situation and the acidification of CO2 in aquatic ecosystems
- The influence of SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses in risk assessment at ecosystem and human levels
- The viral replication mechanism can influence microbial efficiency, the carbon sequestration rate, and greenhouse gas emissions in freshwater wetlands
- The role of viruses and microorganisms in the weight of evidence approach to quantifying pollution
- References
- Chapter Fourteen: Industrial mitigation of CO2 acidification: The gin and tonic approach
- Abstract
- Disclaimer and acknowledgement
- Objectives
- The mitigation of CO2 emissions, the industrial solution
- Industry efforts and the mitigation of CO2 emissions
- Utilization of CO2 captured from the emissions of industrial processes
- The gin and tonic approach
- The use of CO2 in tonic waters
- The gin
- The gin and tonic
- CO2 acidification and the G&T approach to raw data
- References
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: June 12, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- No. of pages: 326
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128235522
- eBook ISBN: 9780128236253
TD
T. A. Del Valls
IR