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Clean Energy and Resource Recovery
Wastewater Treatment Plants as Biorefineries, Volume 2
- 1st Edition - November 10, 2021
- Editors: Vinay Kumar Tyagi, Manish Kumar, Alicia K.J. An, Zeynep Cetecioglu
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 1 7 8 - 9
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 1 7 9 - 6
Clean Energy and Resource Recovery: Wastewater Treatment Plants as Bio-refineries, Volume 2, summarizes the fundamentals of various treatment modes applied to the recovery of ene… Read more
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Request a sales quoteClean Energy and Resource Recovery: Wastewater Treatment Plants as Bio-refineries, Volume 2, summarizes the fundamentals of various treatment modes applied to the recovery of energy and value-added products from wastewater treatment plants. The book addresses the production of biofuel, heat, and electricity, chemicals, feed, and other products from municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, and sludge. It intends to provide the readers an account of up-to-date information on the recovery of biofuels and other value-added products using conventional and advanced technological developments. The book starts with identifying the key problems of the sectors and then provides solutions to them with step-by-step guidance on the implementation of processes and procedures. Titles compiled in this book further explore related issues like the safe disposal of leftovers, from a local to global scale. Finally, the book sheds light on how wastewater treatment facilities reduce stress on energy systems, decrease air and water pollution, build resiliency, and drive local economic activity.
As a compliment to Volume 1: Biomass Waste Based Biorefineries, Clean Energy and Resource Recovery, Volume 2: Wastewater Treatment Plants as Bio-refineries is a comprehensive reference on all aspects of energy and resource recovery from wastewater. The book is going to be a handy reference tool for energy researchers, environmental scientists, and civil, chemical, and municipal engineers interested in waste-to-energy.
As a compliment to Volume 1: Biomass Waste Based Biorefineries, Clean Energy and Resource Recovery, Volume 2: Wastewater Treatment Plants as Bio-refineries is a comprehensive reference on all aspects of energy and resource recovery from wastewater. The book is going to be a handy reference tool for energy researchers, environmental scientists, and civil, chemical, and municipal engineers interested in waste-to-energy.
- Offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamental treatments and methods used in the recovery of energy and value-added products from wastewater
- Identifies solutions to key problems related to wastewater to energy/resource recovery through conventional and advanced technologies and explore the alternatives
- Provides step-by-step guidance on procedures and calculations from practical field data
- Includes successful case studies from both developing and developed countries
Graduate students and early career researchers interested in bioenergy and renewable energy, and environmental engineers related to waste management. Graduate students and early career researchers in Environmental Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Biotechnology, Civil Engineering, Public Health Engineering, and Municipal Engineering
- Cover Image
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Table of Contents
- Contributors
- About the editors
- Foreword
- Acknowledgments
- Part A Introduction
- Chapter 1 Wastewater to R3 – resource recovery, recycling, and reuse efficiency in urban wastewater treatment plants
- Abstract
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Nutrients and biochemical energy in wastewater
- 1.3 Technologies for phosphorus recovery
- 1.4 Technologies for nitrogen recovery
- 1.5 Energy recovery from organic matter and reactive nitrogen
- 1.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 2 Energy and resources recovery from wastewater treatment systems
- Abstract
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Approaches for environment friendly resource recovery from wastewater treatment system
- 2.3 Resources recoverable from wastewater
- 2.4 Market possibilities for recovered resources
- 2.5 Global status of resource recovery from waste water treatment system
- 2.6 Environmental impact of resource recovery from wastewater treatment plant
- 2.7 Bottleneck in the progression of resource recovery and solutions to overcome
- 2.8 Future perspective
- 2.9 Conclusion
- References
- Part B Wastewater treatment, reclamation and reuse
- Chapter 3 Water reclamation, recycle, and reuse
- Abstract
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Characteristics and types of reclaimed water
- 3.3 Advanced treatment technologies in wastewater reclamation
- 3.4 Regulations and water quality requirements for reuse
- 3.5 Economic, public health, and environmental considerations
- 3.6 Conclusion
- Declaration of competing interests
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Chapter 4 Advanced biological water reclamation and reuse technologies for recirculating aquaculture system
- Abstract
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Water reclamation and reuse in recirculating aquaculture system
- 4.3 Case study: The DHS-USB system; a water reuse and recycle system for RAS
- 4.4 Summary
- References
- Chapter 5 Hybrid forward/reverse osmosis (HFRO): An approach for optimized operation and sustainable resource recovery
- Abstract
- 5.1 Forward osmosis and reverse osmosis: process, parameters, and working principle
- 5.2 Advancements in forward osmosis and reverse osmosis
- 5.3 Challenges for forward osmosis and reverse osmosis
- 5.4 Applications of forward osmosis and reverse osmosis
- 5.5 Hybrid forward osmosis–reverse osmosis
- 5.6 Case studies
- 5.7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 6 Anaerobic wastewater treatment for energy recovery and water reclamation
- Abstract
- 6.1 Anaerobic treatment of wastewater
- 6.2 Advantages and disadvantages of AnWT
- 6.3 Design modifications and performance of anaerobic reactors
- 6.4 Post-treatment methods for water reclamation
- 6.5 Energy recovery
- 6.6 Summary
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Chapter 7 Energy self-sufficiency in wastewater treatment plants: Perspectives, challenges, and opportunities
- Abstract
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Energy potential of wastewater
- 7.3 Drawbacks to increase energy efficiency in WWTPs
- 7.4 Opportunities to enhance energy self-sufficiency in WWTPs
- 7.5 WWTPs achieving energy self-sufficiency: full-scale applications
- 7.6 Conclusions
- References
- Part C Wastewater to value add products recovery
- Chapter 8 Cellulosic materials recovery from municipal wastewater: From treatment plants to the market
- Abstract
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Conceptual overview
- 8.3 Fundamentals and design principles
- 8.4 Pilot- and full-scale achievements
- 8.5 Valorization of recovered cellulose: market alternatives
- 8.6 Economic and environmental assessment
- 8.7 Restrictions and challenges
- 8.8 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 9 Assessing algae-based wastewater treatment—a life cycle assessment approach
- Abstract
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Life cycle assessment; a potential tool to track environmental hotspots
- 9.3 Historical overview of life cycle assessment
- 9.4 Life cycle assessment framework
- 9.5 Life cycle assessment of algae-based wastewater treatment
- 9.6 Challenges and future prospects
- 9.7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 10 Methanotrophic bacterial biorefineries: resource recovery and GHG mitigation through the production of bacterial biopolymers
- Abstract
- 10.1 Introduction to methane: environmental relevance and microbiology of methane production
- 10.2 Methanotrophy: microorganisms are natural biofilters
- 10.3 Carbon removal and methane in wastewater treatment plants
- 10.4 Limitations of methane recovery
- 10.5 Applications of aerobic methanotrophs in a circular economy
- 10.6 Concluding remarks
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 11 Microbial electrochemical technologies for wastewater treatment: insight into theory and reality
- Abstract
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Microbial electrochemical technology
- 11.3 Types of microbial electrochemical technologies
- 11.4 Future perspectives
- 11.5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 12 Waste(water) to feed protein: effluent characteristics, protein recovery, and single-cell protein production from food industry waste streams
- Abstract
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Characteristics of waste streams in food industry
- 12.3 Protein solubilization and recovery techniques
- 12.4 SCP production
- 12.5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 13 Acids (VFAs) and bioplastic (PHA) recovery
- Abstract
- 13.1 Resource recovery
- 13.2 Feedstock characteristics
- 13.3 Volatile fatty acids (VFAs)
- 13.4 Bioplastics
- 13.5 New perspectives and challenges
- References
- Chapter 14 Algal treatment of wastewater for resources recovery
- Abstract
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Algal classification and biochemical composition
- 14.3 Synergistic interactions of the algal-prokaryotic bacteria
- 14.4 Enzymes required for algal activities for bioremediation of nonconventional pollutants
- 14.5 Microalgae-based wastewater treatment technologies
- 14.6 Full-scale applications
- 14.7 Algal biomass harvesting
- 14.8 Algal biomass for bioenergy production
- 14.9 Concluding remarks
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 15 Polyhydroxyalkanoate production from food industry residual streams using mixed microbial cultures
- Abstract
- 15.1 Microbial biopolymers
- 15.2 Synthesis and production of PHAs
- References
- Chapter 16 Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater through the moving bed biofilm reactor
- Abstract
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Overview of advanced nutrient removal technologies
- 16.3 Biofilm processes for the treatment wastewater
- 16.4 MBBR process for the wastewater treatment
- 16.5 Limitations of the MBBR process
- 16.6 Conclusions and future prospects of the MBBR process
- Declaration of Competing Interest
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 17 Wastewater to biogas recovery
- Abstract
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Mechanism of biogas production
- 17.3 Wastewaters for biogas recovery
- 17.4 Reactors for biogas recovery from wastewaters
- 17.5 Factors affecting biogas production
- 17.6 Future considerations and recommendations
- 17.7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 18 Wastewater to bioactive products: recovery of polysaccharides in activated sludge from sulfate-laden wastewater
- Abstract
- 18.1 Rationale of sulfated polysaccharides recovery
- 18.2 Fundamentals of SPs
- 18.3 Methods of extraction, separation, and purification
- 18.4 Methods of characterization and chemical modification
- 18.5 Recovery of SP from waste activated sludge
- 18.6 Conclusion and outlook
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Chapter 19 Circular city concept for future biorefineries
- Abstract
- 19.1 Introduction for circular city concept
- 19.2 Suitable waste streams as novel feedstocks
- 19.3 Biorefineries
- 19.4 Current limitations and future perspectives
- References
- Part D Sludge to energy & resources recovery
- Chapter 20 Sludge treatment: an approach toward environmental remediation
- Abstract
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Environmental nuisance
- 20.3 Sludge treatment methods
- 20.4 Economic aspects
- 20.5 Conclusion and recommendations
- References
- Chapter 21 Values added products recovery from sludge
- Abstract
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 Phosphorus recovery
- 21.3 Biochar from biosolids
- 21.4 Concluding remarks
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 22 Biogas recovery from sludge
- Abstract
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 Sludge preprocessing methods
- 22.3 Methods for biogas recovery from sludge
- 22.4 Summary and conclusion
- References
- Chapter 23 Cellulose and extracellular polymer recovery from sludge
- Abstract
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Occurrence, source, and fate of cellulose
- 23.3 Extraction and recovery trends of cellulose
- 23.4 Applications and other value-added products from sludge-derived cellulose
- 23.5 Occurrence, source, and fate of biopolymers
- 23.6 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 24 Cambi Thermal Hydrolysis Process (CambiTHP) for sewage sludge treatment
- Abstract
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Wastewater and sludge treatment
- 24.3 Market drivers for sludge treatment
- 24.4 EPA 503 Biosolids Rule (USEPA, 1994)
- 24.5 Advanced anaerobic digestion
- 24.6 CambiTHP
- 24.7 Value addition to utilities
- 24.8 Codigestion of food waste and sewage sludge
- 24.9 Case studies
- 24.10 Summary
- References
- Chapter 25 Reutilization of sludge as fertilizer
- Abstract
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Current global fertilizer trends
- 25.3 Sewage sludge as fertilizer
- 25.4 Types of sludge as fertilizer
- 25.5 Different sludge treatment processes
- 25.6 Application of sludge as fertilizer
- 25.7 Ecological impacts
- 25.8 Economic aspects
- 25.9 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 26 Valorizing sludge: a biorefinery perspective prospecting for sustainable development
- Abstract
- 26.1 Introduction
- 26.2 The concept of WWBR
- 26.3 Integrated biorefinery
- 26.4 Valorization of wastewater sludge
- 26.5 Environmental considerations and sustainability of waste biorefineries
- 26.6 Socioeconomic outlook of biorefineries
- 26.7 Current challenges in waste biorefinery approach
- 26.8 Policy implications in biorefinery approaches
- 26.9 Future prospects and sustainability of biorefinery
- 26.10 Conclusion
- References
- Index
- No. of pages: 482
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: November 10, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323901789
- eBook ISBN: 9780323901796
VT
Vinay Kumar Tyagi
Vinay Kumar Tyagi is a Scientist at the Environmental Hydrology Division, National Institute of Hydrology, India, specializing in anaerobic digestion and energy-efficient wastewater treatment. With over 100 publications, including three-digit refereed articles and eight books, he has garnered significant academic recognition, such as being in the top 2% of scientists globally and receiving honors from Stanford University. Tyagi actively participates in professional organizations, including the International Water Association, and serves as an editor and reviewer for numerous journals. He has extensive international research collaborations in countries like Norway, Japan, and Spain, focusing on wastewater treatment and biomass recovery.
Affiliations and expertise
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, IndiaMK
Manish Kumar
Manish Kumar earned Ph.D in Environmental Engineering from the University of Tokyo, Japan and is currently a faculty member at IIT Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. He supervised 6 Ph.D thesis and >25 master dissertations. He contributed >100 journal articles, >50 book chapters and has edited/co-edited 6 books with international publishers. He has 20 years’ experience in research and teaching. He is an executive committee member of IWA-India Chapter and represents South-Asia in IWA specialist group for METRAL and related substances. He has won several accolades including Best Research Award (2013) at 4th Asia Pacific Water Young Professional Conference, two Best Poster Awards (2013 and 2016), DST young scientist grant, JSPS Research Fellowship, COE Young Researcher Fund, and Linnaeus-Palme Grant from SIDA, Sweden. He is associate editor for Elsevier’s Journal of Groundwater for Sustainable Development and Japan Society for Water’s journal Hydrological Research Letters. He was the lead editor for four virtual special issues for international journals including Journal of Hazardous Material. Most recently, he has joined a global collaboration of 51 institutes on Wastewater-Based Epidemiology of COVID-19.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Sustainability Cluster, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, IndiaAA
Alicia K.J. An
Dr. An is an Associate Professor in the School of Energy and Environment at the City University of Hong Kong (CityU). She received her PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST). Her dissertation on sludge minimization mechanisms in Oxic-Settling-Anaerobic process in wastewater treatment system was well received and cited. Since 2009, Dr. An has extended her research and education career with Sustainability concepts at the University of Tokyo, Japan. She has conducted several research projects and field work focused on sustainable water management and urban development. Dr. An is a member of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (MHKIE), registered Korea civil engineer, member of the association of energy engineers (MAEE), certified carbon auditor professional (CAP), and member of the international water association (IWA). Her research emphasizes the development of emerging membrane technologies and innovative approaches to solving pressing water quality and quantity issues.
Affiliations and expertise
Associate Professor, School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaZC
Zeynep Cetecioglu
Dr. Cetecioglu is Asscoiate Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering-KTH, Sweden. Her research has centered on resource recovery from wastewater by combining wastewater engineering and molecular microbiology ecology. She applied her knowledge recently is carbon neutral wastewater treatment plants, which has attracted a huge amount of interest during recent years due to the potential of turning waste into resources and for the potential of securing a future supply of bio-based products. She is developing resource recovery units which are exchangeable in existing wastewater treatment plants in one of her ongoing projects, CarbonNextGen. This project has recently been listed in the top 100 projects by the Swedish Royal Academy of Engineering Sciences. There is still a lot of work required to develop environmentally and economically sustainable processes capable of closing the circular economy loop and turning waste into resources. She has contributed more than 80 publications to leading international peer‐reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and books. One of the books to which she contributed was awarded by Turkish Academy of Science and this book is still used as course material in universities. She is member of both IWA and ISME and she is the leader of Circular economy Cluster at KTH Water Center.
Affiliations and expertise
Asscoiate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology-KTH, SwedenRead Clean Energy and Resource Recovery on ScienceDirect