Civil Engineer's Reference Book
- 4th Edition - January 1, 1989
- Imprint: Butterworth-Heinemann
- Editor: L S Blake
- Language: English
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 3 1 - 0 2 3 3 - 7
Civil Engineer's Reference Book, Fourth Edition provides civil engineers with reports on design and construction practices in the UK and overseas. It gives a concise presentation… Read more
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Request a sales quoteCivil Engineer's Reference Book, Fourth Edition provides civil engineers with reports on design and construction practices in the UK and overseas. It gives a concise presentation of theory and practice in the many branches of a civil engineer's profession and it enables them to study a subject in greater depth. The book discusses some improvements in earlier practices, for example in surveying, geotechnics, water management, project management, underwater working, and the control and use of materials. Other changes covered are from the evolving needs of clients for almost all forms of construction, maintenance and repair. Another major change is the introduction of new national and Euro-codes based on limit state design, covering most aspects of structural engineering. The fourth edition incorporates these advances and, at the same time, gives greater prominence to the special problems relating to work overseas, with differing client requirements and climatic conditions. Chapters 1 to 10 provide engineers, at all levels of development, with 'lecture notes' on the basic theories of civil engineering. Chapters 11 to 44 cover the practice of design and construction in many of the fields of civil engineering. Civil engineers, architects, lawyers, mechanical engineers, insurers, clients, and students of civil engineering will find benefit in the use of this text.
1 Mathematics And Statistics
Mathematics
Algebra
Trigonometry
Spherical Trigonometry
Hyperbolic Trigonometry
Coordinate Geometry
Three-Dimensional Analytical Geometry
Calculus
Matrix Algebra
Statistics
Introduction
Definitions of Elementary Statistical Concepts
Location
Dispersion
Samples and Population
The Use of Statistics in Industrial Experimentation
Tolerance and Quality Control
Computers
Hardware and Software
Computers
2 Strength Of Materials
Introduction
Theory of Elasticity
Theory of Bars (Beams and Columns)
References
Further Reading
3 Theory of Structures
Introduction
Statistically Determinate Truss Analysis
The Flexibility Method
The Stiffness Method
Moment Distribution
Influence Lines
Structural Dynamics
Plastic Analysis
References
Bibliography
4 Materials
Introduction
Concrete
Concrete Testing
Plastics and Rubbers
Paint for Steel
Standards and Codes of Practice Referred to in Chapter 4
Other Standards
References
Bibliography
5 Hydraulics
Physical Properties of Water
Hydrostatics
Hydrodynamics
References
Bibliography
6 Engineering Surveying
Introduction
Surveying Instrumentation
Surveying Methods
Computers in Surveying
References
Bibliography
7 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Introduction
Principles of Photogrammetry
Photogrammetric Instrumentation
The Use of Photogrammetry in Civil Engineering
Principles of Remote Sensing
Data Acquisition
Digital Image Processing
The Use of Remote Sensing in Civil Engineering
Sources of Remote-Sensing Data
References
Bibliography
8 Geology for Engineers
Basic Geology
Geological Description and Classification Of Rock
Rock Deformation in Nature - Fracture and Folds
Engineering Geology Environments
Geological Maps
Geological Information
References
Bibliography
9 Soil Mechanics
The Basics of Soil Behaviour
Design and Limit States in Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering
Foundations
Earth Pressure
The Stability of Slopes
Seepage and Flow Nets
Definitions of Terms Used in Soil Mechanics
Appendices: Laboratory Testing of Soils
Pile Capacities
Ground Improvement
References
Bibliography
10 Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
Introduction
Rock Tests
Characterizing Rock Mass Properties
Design Methods
Construction Methods and Monitoring
References
Bibliography
11 Site Investigation
Preliminary Assessment
Site Examination
Principles of Ground Investigation
Methods of Ground Investigation
Description of Soils And Rocks
Selected Bibliographies
12 Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Design
Introduction
Behaviour of Structural Concrete
Philosophy of Design
Analytical and Design Procedures
Reinforced Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Precast and Composite Construction
Structural Testing
Fire Resistance
References
Further Reading
13 Practical Steelwork Design
Standards for the Design of Structural Steelwork
Steel as a Structural Material
Available Structural Steel Material
Available Structural Steel Shapes
Types of Steel Structure
Overall Structural Behaviour
Design of Structural Components
Methods of Design
Partial Load Factors
Limit-State Design
Corrosion Protection
Detailed Design
Connections
Inspection of Structural Steelworks During Construction
References
14 Aluminium
Introduction
Production of Structural Material
Control of Strength
Alloys
Fabrication
Durability and Protection
Structural Calculations
References
Bibliography
15 Load-Bearing Masonry
Introduction
Material Properties
Codes of Practice
Limit State Principles
Unreinforced Masonry
Reinforced and Prestressed Masonry
Dimensional Stability of Masonry
Application of Masonry and Scope for Future Use
Conclusions
References
16 Timber Design
Introduction
Design by Specification
Stress Grading and Permissible Stresses
Design—General
Design in Solid Timber
Glued-Laminated Timber Assemblies
Plywood and Tempered Hardwood Assemblies
Timber Fastenings
Timber-Framed Construction
Repair and Restoration
Termite-Resistant Construction
Storm-Resistant Construction
Earthquake-Resistant Construction
Design Aids
References
Bibliography
17 Foundations Design
General Principles
Shallow Foundations
Deep Foundations
Piled Foundations
Retaining Walls
Foundations for Machinery
Foundations in Special Conditions
The Durability of Foundations
References
Bibliography
18 Dams
Definition
Brief History
Embankment Dams
Concrete Dams
Design Concepts
Legislation
References
Bibliography
19 Loadings
Loading
Occupancy Loads on Buildings
Containers for Granular Solids
Road Bridges
Railway Bridges
Wind Loading
Earthquake Effects
References
20 Bridges
Plan of Work
Economics and Choice of Structural System
Characteristics of Bridge Structures
Stress Concentrations
Concrete Slab Decks
Skew and Curved Bridges
Dynamic Response
Movable Bridges
Items Requiring Special Consideration
References
Bibliography
21 Buildings
Background
General Management
Brief
The Site
Landscape
Town Planning
Public Utility
Feasibility
Cost
Internal Environment
Water Supply, Drainage and Public Health
Lifts, Escalators and Passenger Conveyors
Energy
Building Regulations
Building Security and Control
Materials
Walls, Roofs and Finishes
Interior Design And Space Planning
Structure
Tall Buildings
References
Bibliography
22 Hydraulic Structures
Open Channel Structures
Enclosed Flow
Spillways
Reservoir Outlet Works
Gates and Valves
Cavitation
References
23 Highways
Introduction
Highway Administration
Scheme Preparation
Traffic Appraisal
Environmental Appraisal
Highway Geometry
Earthworks
Drainage
Pavement Design and Surfacings
Lighting, Signing, Communications and Safety
Specifications and Materials Testing
Roads and Traffic in Urban Areas
Highway Maintenance
Low-Cost Roads in Developing Countries
References
24 Airports
Introduction
Airport Location
Standards
Airport Concept and Layout
Traffic Forecasts
Aircraft Pavements
Surface Water Drainage Design
Ancillary Services
Definitions
References
Bibliography
25 Railways
Earthworks and Drainage
Ballast
Sleepers
Fastenings
Rails
Curved Track
Welded Track
Switches and Crossings
Slab Track
Track Maintenance and Renewal
Railway Structures
Inspection and Maintenance of Structures
Research, Development and International Collaboration
Bibliography
26 Ports and Maritime Works
Siting of Ports and Harbours
Port Planning
Navigation
Design of Maritime Structures
Marginal Berths
Piers and Jetties
Dolphins
Roll-On Roll-Off Berths
Loads
Fendering
Locks
Pavements
Durability and Maintenance
References
Bibliography
27 Electrical Power Supply
Fuels
Plant Layout, Buildings Layout and Station Siting
Power House Steelwork
Roofs, Walls, Floors and Ventilation
Turbo-Generator Support Structures
Cooling-Water Systems
Natural-Draught Cooling Towers
Chimneys
Nuclear Reactors and Reactor Buildings
Hydro-Electric Power and Pumped Storage
Overhead Transmission Lines and Supports
References
Bibliography
28 Water Supplies
Organization and Management
Present Consumption and Estimated Demand
Transmission and Distribution of Water
Measurement of Flow in Streams
Measurement of Water in Pipes
Service Reservoirs
The Underground Scheme
Surface Water Schemes
Formation of Reservoirs
Desalination
Treatment of Water for Potable Supply
References
Bibliography
29 Sewerage and Sewage Disposal
Sewerage
Introduction
Design of Storm Sewers
Sewage
Design of Sewerage Systems
Pumping Sewage
Construction
Maintenance
Sewage Treatment
Introduction
Effluent Disposal
Preliminary Treatment
Primary Treatment
Biological Treatment
Tertiary Treatment
Advanced Treatment
Sludge Treatment
Sludge Disposal
Intermediate Technology
References
30 Irrigation, Drainage and River Engineering
Part A: Irrigation and Drainage
Irrigation—Fundamental Concepts
Irrigation Methods
Drainage of Agricultural Land
Part B: Land Drainage and River Engineering
Land Drainage and Flood Alleviation
Hydrology
Channel Regime
Sediment Transport
Channel Design
Channel Improvements
Embankments
Detention Basins, Washlands and Catchwater Drains
Structures
Pumping
References
31 Coastal and Maritime Engineering
Tides
Waves
Exceptional Water Levels
Sea-Bed and Littoral Sediments
Stratification and Densimetric Flow
Wave and Current Forces
Scaling Laws and Models
Surveys and Data Collection
Design Parameters and Data Analysis
Materials
Sea-Defence and Coast Protection Works
Breakwaters
Sea-Water Intakes and Outfalls
References
32 Tunnelling
The Options for a Tunnel Route
Costs of Tunnelling
Systematic Site Investigation
Tunnelling Methods Related to the Ground
Tunnel Construction
Aids to Tunnelling
Ground Movements
Tunnel Design
References
33 Project and Contract Management
Introduction
Project and Contract Organization
Commercial Considerations and Cashflow
Construction Planning
Cost Estimating
Project Appraisal
Engineering Contracts
Contractual Measurement and Valuation
Project Management
References
Bibliography
34 Setting Out on Site
Principles
Surveying Instruments and their Use in Setting Out
Working Procedures
Site Survey and Preparations
Setting Out for Excavation and Grading Works
Trenching and Pipelaying
Foundations
Work within Buildings
Piles And Diaphragm Walls
Tall Buildings and Structures
Tunnelling
Bibliography
35 Temporary Works
The Legal Position
The Temporary Works Condition
Materials
Equipment
Formwork
Falsework
Handling and Erection of Precast Units
Access Scaffolding
Temporary Excavation
References
36 The Selection and Operation of Construction Plant and Equipment
Introduction
Plant Selection
Plant Hire Rates
Plant Operation
Plant Control
37 Concrete Construction
Introduction
Concrete Production
Ready-Mixed Concrete
Distribution of Concrete
Placing and Compacting Concrete
Construction of Concrete Roads and Airfields
Concrete Floors
Other Forms of Concrete Construction
Pre-Cast Concrete
Concrete Construction in Hot Arid Countries
References
Bibliography
38 Heavy-Welded Structural Fabrication
Welding Process
Weld Details
Weld Defects
Distortion
Assembly
Stud Welding
Testing
Significance of Defects
References
39 Steelwork Erection
Introduction
Effects of the Site on a Project
The Effect of Plant on Design
Tolerances
The Interaction of Design and Erection Factors
Foundations and Temporary Supports
The Partially Completed Structure
Stockyards and Transport
Manpower and Safety
Construction and Management
Summary
Bibliography
40 Buried Pipelines and Sewer Construction
Routing
Materials
Pipes in Trench
Imposed Loads on Pipes in Trench
Pipe Strength
Construction of Pipes in Trench
Trenchless Pipelaying
Man-Accessible Tunnels
Working in Confined Spaces
Rehabilitation of Pipes and Sewers
Costs
References
Bibliography
41 Dredging
History
Dredging Plant and Techniques
Mechanically Operated Dredgers
Hydrauhcally Operated Dredgers
Ancillary Plant and Equipment
Reclamation Works
Other Important Considerations
Environmental Aspects
Hydrographie Surveys and Geotechnical Investigations
Organizations
References
Bibliography
42 Underwater Work
Introduction
Diving Operations
Diving Equipment
Air-Supply Systems
Size of the Diving Team
Planning Underwater Works
Diver Qualification
The Importance of an Accurate Underwater Survey
Factors Affecting the Diver's Work
Preparation for Underwater Work
Construction Work Under Water—Preplanning
Use of Tools
Conclusion
Bibliography
43 Demolition
Introduction
Organizing and Planning
Demolition by Hand
Mechanical Demolition
Demolition Blasting
Preferred Methods of Demolition
Salvage and Recycling
Health and Safety
Environmental Matters
Future Developments
References
44 Offshore Construction
Introduction
Offshore Structures
Stages of Construction
General Factors Affecting Construction Techniques
Concrete Structures
Construction in the Arctic
Fabrication/Construction Facilities
Analysis
Schedule of Work: Cost Factor
Codes and Regulations
Organization and Management of Offshore Projects
Inspection, Maintenance and Repair
Cathodic Protection
Removal of Platforms
Bibliography
45 Units, Conversions and Symbols
Introduction
International Unit System
Conversion Factors
Symbols
Index
- Edition: 4
- Published: January 1, 1989
- Imprint: Butterworth-Heinemann
- No. of pages: 752
- Language: English
- eBook ISBN: 9781483102337
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