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Circadian and Visual Neuroscience
- 1st Edition, Volume 273 - July 25, 2022
- Editors: Nayantara Santhi, Manuel Spitschan
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 9 4 5 - 5
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 9 4 4 - 8
Circadian and Visual Neuroscience, Volume 273 in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topi… Read more
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Request a sales quoteCircadian and Visual Neuroscience, Volume 273 in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topics including Optical set-ups, Psychophysics of Luminance and Color Vision, Psychophysics of non-visual photoreception PRC/IRC/DRC/Spectral Sensitivity, Circadian and visual photometry, Modelling (retina), Modelling (circadian), Techniques for examining vision at the cellular level, Advanced techniques for characterizing the world hyperspectrally, Circadian physiology in mice: Melanopsin, Circadian physiology in mice: Color and cones, Translational aspects of animal studies, Retinal clocks, Primate non-visual physiology, Light and mood in animal models, and much more.
- Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors
- Presents the latest release in Progress in Brain Research series
- Updated release includes the latest information on Circadian and Visual Neuroscience
Undergraduates, graduates, academics, and researchers in the field of neurology and brain research
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Foreword
- References
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Circadian and visual photometry
- Abstract
- 1: The basis of physical photometry
- 2: Colorimetry
- 3: IIL responses
- 4: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 2: Optical stimulation systems for studying human vision
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Optical stimulation systems
- 3: Characterization and calibration principles
- 4: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3: Hyperspectral characterization of natural lighting environments
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Method
- 3: Application
- 4: Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 4: Endogenous functioning and light response of the retinal clock in vertebrates
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Molecular organization of the retinal clock in vertebrates
- 3: Cellular organization of the retinal clock in vertebrates
- 4: Retinal circadian rhythms
- 5: The light response of the retinal clock
- 6: Future directions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 5: Light-dependent effects on mood: Mechanistic insights from animal models
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Light detection pathways and effects on physiology in mammals
- 3: Effects of light on mood in humans
- 4: Animal models
- 5: Mood alterations induced by light-dependent disruption of circadian rhythms
- 6: Direct effects of light
- 7: Bright light therapy
- 8: Discussion
- References
- Chapter 6: Rodent models in translational circadian photobiology
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: The role of rodent models in circadian photobiology
- 3: Translational circadian photobiology
- 4: Strengths and limitations of rodent models
- 5: Future directions
- 6: Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 7: Slow vision: Measuring melanopsin-mediated light effects in animal models
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Methods of studying melanopsin at a systems level
- 3: Melanopsin contribution to nonimage-forming function: Methods and findings
- 4: Closing remarks
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 8: Beyond irradiance: Visual signals influencing mammalian circadian function
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Experimental paradigms providing insight into the photoentrainment mechanism
- 3: Evidence for inner and outer retinal sources of circadian control
- 4: Retinal photoreceptor specializations
- 5: Rod contributions to circadian photoentrainment
- 6: Cone contributions to circadian photoentrainment
- 7: Spatiotemporal properties of circadian responses
- 8: Do insights into rodent photoentrainment translate to humans?
- 9: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 9: Circadian photoreception: The impact of light on human circadian rhythms
- Abstract
- 1: Phase response curve
- 2: Duration sensitivity
- 3: Intensity response curve
- 4: Spectral sensitivity
- References
- Chapter 10: Modeling (circadian)
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Foundational aspects of modeling the circadian system
- 3: Representation of light in models of the circadian system
- 4: Application of mathematical models to improve human health and performance
- 5: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 11: Visual encoding: Principles and software
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Representing the scene radiance
- 3: Optics: The retinal irradiance
- 4: Light transduction
- 5: Example calculations
- 6: Summary
- References
- Chapter 12: Visual psychophysics: Luminance and color
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Psychophysical methods
- 3: Selected results
- 4: Final thoughts & resources
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 13: Aging of visual mechanisms
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Optical changes associated with aging
- 3: Senescent changes in sensitivity of rod and cone pathways
- 4: A note about unconscious visual processes
- References
- Chapter 14: Seeing and sensing temporal variations in natural daylight
- Abstract
- 1: Measurements of natural illumination over time
- 2: The dual human response to light
- 3: Measuring perception of temporal variations in illumination
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 15: Light in ecological settings: Entrainment, circadian disruption, and interventions
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Entrainment in humans: Light as the dominant zeitgeber
- 3: Circadian disruption: How misaligned light-dark cycles can disrupt the circadian system
- 4: Field studies: Using light to mitigate effects of circadian disruption in ecological settings
- 5: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 16: How can light be used to optimize sleep and health in older adults?
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Normal age-related changes to sleep and circadian rhythmicity
- 3: Can light improve sleep in older adults?
- 4: Methodological considerations for the use of light in sleep and health
- 5: Can light be used to treat clinical problems?
- 6: Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- No. of pages: 378
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Volume: 273
- Published: July 25, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Hardback ISBN: 9780323859455
- eBook ISBN: 9780323859448
NS
Nayantara Santhi
Dr Nayantara Santhi is currently a Vice-Chancellor's Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Psychology at Northumbria University. After completing her PhD at Northeastern University on human visual perception, she joined the Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School to work on mechanisms underlying the non-visual effects of light and its impact on physiology and cognition. Following this she joined the Surrey Sleep Research Centre, where she focused on characterising individual differences in the circadian regulation in cognition. Dr Santhi is active in a range of international organisations, including the Sleep Research Society and European Sleep Research Society.
Affiliations and expertise
VC Senior Fellow, Psychology Department, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKMS
Manuel Spitschan
Dr Manuel Spitschan is a University Research Lecturer in the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford. After undergraduate studies in psychology at the University of St Andrews in Scotland, he completed his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania on melanopsin signals in the human visual system. He then joined the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University to work on temporal integration in human circadian photoreception. In 2017, he joined the University of Oxford on a prestigious Sir Henry Wellcome Fellowship. In January 2022, he will move to the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen to set up a new research group on sensory and circadian neuroscience. Dr Manuel is active in various international organisations, including the Optical Society, the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) and the Daylight Academy.
Affiliations and expertise
University Research Lecturer and Sir Henry Wellcome Fellow, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division, UKRead Circadian and Visual Neuroscience on ScienceDirect