
Chemical Methods
- 1st Edition - November 30, 2021
- Editors: Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh, Mahin Schaffie, Mohammad Ranjbar, Mingzhe Dong, Zhaomin Li
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 9 3 1 - 7
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 9 3 2 - 4
Chemical Methods, a new release in the Enhanced Oil Recovery series, helps engineers focus on the latest developments in one fast-growing area. Different techniques are d… Read more

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Request a sales quoteChemical Methods, a new release in the Enhanced Oil Recovery series, helps engineers focus on the latest developments in one fast-growing area. Different techniques are described in addition to the latest technologies in data mining and hybrid processes. Beginning with an introduction to chemical concepts and polymer flooding, the book then focuses on more complex content, guiding readers into newer topics involving smart water injection and ionic liquids for EOR. Supported field case studies illustrate a bridge between research and practical application, thus making the book useful for academics and practicing engineers.
This series delivers a multi-volume approach that addresses the latest research on various types of EOR. Supported by a full spectrum of contributors, this book gives petroleum engineers and researchers the latest developments and field applications to drive innovation for the future of energy.
- Presents the latest research and practical applications specific to chemical enhanced oil recovery methods
- Helps users understand new research on available technology, including chemical flooding specific to unconventional reservoirs and hybrid chemical options
- Includes additional methods, such as data mining applications and economic and environmental considerations
Petroleum engineers; petroleum researchers; enhanced oil recovery researchers; reservoir engineers; researchers understanding unconventional reservoirs
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1: Introduction to chemical enhanced oil recovery
- Abstract
- 1.1: Introduction
- 1.2: Chemical EOR methods
- 1.3: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 2: Polymer flooding
- Abstract
- 2.1: Introduction
- 2.2: Classification of EOR polymers
- 2.3: Polymers features and screening criteria
- 2.4: Polymer rheology
- 2.5: Polymer as fracturing fluid in oil reservoir
- 2.6: Polymer adsorption
- 2.7: Displacement mechanisms in polymer flooding
- 2.8: Fractional flow curve analysis
- 2.9: Polymer flooding performance
- 2.10: Polymer flooding in heavy oil recovery
- 2.11: Polymer flooding design and offshore experiences
- 2.12: Modeling and simulations
- 2.13: Upscaling
- 2.14: Laboratory tests and interpretation of the results
- 2.15: Field cases
- 2.16: Injection scheme
- 2.17: Operation problems
- 2.18: Well pattern
- 2.19: Surface facilities
- 2.20: Economics and feasibility study of polymer flooding processes
- References
- Chapter 3: Enhanced oil recovery using surfactants
- Abstract
- 3.1: Overview
- 3.2: Types of surfactants
- 3.3: Chemicals used in surfactant flooding
- 3.4: Thermal and aqueous stability
- 3.5: Optimum salinity
- 3.6: Mechanisms
- 3.7: Emulsion formation and treatment
- 3.8: Surfactant retention
- 3.9: Upscaling
- 3.10: Screening criteria
- 3.11: Field cases
- References
- Chapter 4: Alkaline flooding
- Abstract
- 4.1: Introduction
- 4.2: Commonly used alkaline agents
- 4.3: Alkaline reaction
- 4.4: Mechanisms
- 4.5: Effect of reservoir condition on alkaline process
- 4.6: Geology and lithologic variation of reservoir
- 4.7: Effect of pH
- 4.8: Salinity effect on alkaline flooding
- 4.9: Effects of oil composition on alkaline flooding
- 4.10: Ternary diagram in alkaline flooding
- 4.11: Success rate and screening criteria
- 4.12: Displacement efficiency in alkaline process
- 4.13: Combined flooding processes
- 4.14: Simulation and modeling
- 4.15: Application of machine learning
- 4.16: Surveillance and monitoring of alkaline flooding
- 4.17: Application conditions of the alkaline flooding project
- A: Appendix
- References
- Chapter 5: Alkaline-surfactant polymer (ASP)
- Abstract
- 5.1: Introduction
- 5.2: Synergy of alkaline, surfactant, and polymer constituents
- 5.3: Polymer effect
- 5.4: Emulsion properties and stability
- 5.5: ASP compatibility
- 5.6: Mechanism descriptions
- 5.7: Factors that influence IFT
- 5.8: Factors that influence wettability
- 5.9: Phase separation
- 5.10: Surfactant polymer adsorption
- 5.11: Modeling and simulations
- 5.12: Application of machine learning
- 5.13: Optimization the design of ASP injection
- 5.14: Chemistry
- 5.15: Screening criteria
- 5.16: Laboratory tests
- 5.17: Field examples and performance
- 5.18: ASP flooding: Field challenges
- References
- Chapter 6: Improved oil recovery by gel technology: Water shutoff and conformance control
- Abstract
- 6.1: Introduction
- 6.2: Excessive water control
- 6.3: Polymer gels
- 6.4: In situ gel
- 6.5: Preformed particle gel (PPG)
- 6.6: Temperature-activated polymer gel (TAP)
- 6.7: pH-sensitive microgel
- References
- Chapter 7: Smart water injection
- Abstract
- 7.1: Basic concepts
- 7.2: Condition for smart water injection in sandstone reservoirs
- 7.3: Condition for smart water injection in carbonate reservoirs
- 7.4: Factors influencing smart water
- 7.5: Physical and chemical mechanisms of recovery
- 7.6: Injected and formation brine interaction
- 7.7: Optimum salinity
- 7.8: Zeta potential
- 7.9: Dynamic investigation of contact angle and interfacial tension
- 7.10: Heterogeneity and fluid diversion
- 7.11: Effect on relative permeability curve
- 7.12: Simulation
- 7.13: Machine learning
- 7.14: Upscaling
- 7.15: Screening criteria
- 7.16: Field study
- 7.17: Success rate
- 7.18: Field challenges
- 7.19: Operation problems
- 7.20: Economic and environmental feasibility
- References
- Chapter 8: A comprehensive review on the use of eco-friendly surfactants in oil industry
- Abstract
- 8.1: Overview
- 8.2: Surfactant
- 8.3: Surfactant flooding
- 8.4: Surfactant EOR mechanisms
- 8.5: Effect of eco-friendly surfactants on the IFT, wettability alteration, and oil recovery
- 8.6: Other applications of surfactant
- 8.7: Future perspectives, recommendations, and challenges
- References
- Chapter 9: Combination of chemical methods
- Abstract
- 9.1: Introduction
- 9.2: Key components of combined chemical methods
- 9.3: Combined chemical EOR methods
- 9.4: Comparison of different methods
- 9.5: Screening criteria for selecting the combined EOR methods
- 9.6: Modeling and simulations
- 9.7: Application of machine learning
- 9.8: Field applications
- 9.9: Field challenges
- 9.10: Economic and environmental feasibility
- References
- Chapter 10: Chemical enhanced oil recovery in unconventional reservoirs
- Abstract
- 10.1: Introduction
- 10.2: Unconventional reservoirs description
- 10.3: Coalbed methane reservoirs
- 10.4: Heavy oil and tar sands
- 10.5: Shale oil and gas reservoirs
- 10.6: Field examples
- 10.7: Screening criteria/challenging
- References
- Chapter 11: Formation damage during chemical flooding
- Abstract
- 11.1: Introduction
- 11.2: Problems associated with different chemical methods
- 11.3: Combined CEOR processes
- 11.4: Techniques to mitigate FD during EOR processes
- 11.5: Identification of risk and opportunity of EOR projects
- 11.6: Summary and conclusions
- References
- Index
- No. of pages: 512
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: November 30, 2021
- Imprint: Gulf Professional Publishing
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128219317
- eBook ISBN: 9780128219324
AH
Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh
MS
Mahin Schaffie
MR
Mohammad Ranjbar
MD
Mingzhe Dong
ZL