Carbon Capture Technologies for Gas-Turbine-Based Power Plants
- 1st Edition - September 24, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Authors: Hamidreza Gohari Darabkhani, Hirbod Varasteh, Bahamin Bazooyar
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 8 6 8 - 2
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 8 6 9 - 9
Carbon Capture Technologies for Gas-Turbine-Based Power Plants explores current progress in one of the most capable technologies for carbon capture in gas-turbine-based power pla… Read more
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Request a sales quoteCarbon Capture Technologies for Gas-Turbine-Based Power Plants explores current progress in one of the most capable technologies for carbon capture in gas-turbine-based power plants. It identifies the primary benefits and shortcomings of oxy-fuel combustion CO2 capture technology compared to other capture technologies such as pre-combustion and post-combustion capture. This book examines over 20 different oxy-combustion turbine (oxyturbine) power cycles by providing their main operational parameters, thermodynamics and process modelling, energy and exergy analysis and performance evaluation. The conventional natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) power plant with post-combustion capture used as the base-case scenario. The design procedure and operational characteristics of a radial NOx-less oxy-fuel gas turbine combustor are presented with CFD simulation and performance analysis of the heat exchanger network and turbomachinery. Overview of oxygen production and air separation units (ASU) and CO2 compression and purification units (CPU) are also presented and discussed. The most advanced stages of development for the leading oxyturbine power cycles are assessed using techno-economic analysis, sensitivity, risk assessments and levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and analysing technology readiness level (TRL) and development stages. The book concludes with a road map for the development of future gas turbine-based power plants with full carbon capture capabilities using the experiences of the recently demonstrated cycles.
- Analyzes more than 20 models of oxyturbine power cycles, identifying the main parameters regarding their operation, process and performance simulations and energy and exergy analysis
- Provides techno-economic analysis, TRL, sensitivity and risk analysis, LCOE and stages of development for oxy-combustion turbine power plants
- Presents the design procedure and CFD simulation of a radial NOx-less oxy-fuel gas turbine combustor exploring its influence on heat exchanger network and turbomachinery
- Supports practitioners, policymakers and energy industry managers seeking pathways to convert coal-fired power plants to gas-fired plants with zero CO2 emission
Research institutions and universities; carbon capture technology specialists; energy decision/policy makers; carbon capture and storage related associations (UKCCSRC, IEA, IMechE); power generation industries; clean energy technologists
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Preface
- Acknowledgment
- 1. An introduction to gas turbine systems
- Abstract
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Introduction to the gas turbine technology
- 1.3 Categories of gas turbines
- 1.4 Type of gas turbine
- 1.5 Environmental impact
- 1.6 Summary
- References
- 2. Main technologies in CO2 capture
- Abstract
- 2.1 Post-combustion capture
- 2.2 Pre-combustion capture
- 2.3 Oxy-fuel combustion capture
- 2.4 CO2 Capture technologies comparison
- 2.5 Summary
- Reference
- 3. Oxyturbine power cycles and gas-CCS technologies
- Abstract
- 3.1 Semiclosed oxycombustion combined cycle
- 3.2 The COOPERATE cycle
- 3.3 The MATIANT cycle
- 3.4 The E-MATIANT cycle
- 3.5 CC-MATIANT cycle
- 3.6 The Graz cycle
- 3.7 The S-Graz cycle
- 3.8 The AZEP 100% cycle
- 3.9 The AZEP 85% cycle
- 3.10 The ZEITMOP cycle
- 3.11 The COOLCEP-S cycle
- 3.12 The COOLCEP-C cycle
- 3.13 Novel O2/CO2 cycle
- 3.14 NetPower cycle
- 3.15 Clean energy system cycle
- 3.16 Natural gas combined cycle
- 3.17 The natural gas combined cycle power plant with postcombustion capture
- 3.18 Summary
- References
- 4. Process modelling and performance analysis of the leading oxyturbine cycles
- Abstract
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Oxycombustion power cycle theories and calculations
- 4.3 Modelling and simulation
- 4.4 Oxy combustion cycles modelling and simulation
- 4.5 Exergy analysis of leading oxycombustion cycles
- 4.6 Summary
- References
- 5. Design characteristics of oxyfuel combustor, heat exchanger network and turbomachinery
- Abstract
- Graphical abstract
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Conventional combustors
- 5.3 Oxyfuel combustor design
- 5.4 Oxyfuel combustor modelling
- 5.5 Oxyfuel combustor influence on turbomachinery
- 5.6 Oxyfuel heat exchanger network
- 5.7 Summary
- References
- 6. Oxygen production and air separation units
- Abstract
- 6.1 Cryogenic air separation unit
- 6.2 Noncryogenic air separation unit
- 6.3 CO2 compression and purification unit
- 6.4 Summary
- References
- 7. Technoeconomic, risk analysis and technology readiness level in oxyturbine power cycles
- Abstract
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Turbine inlet temperature comparison of oxycombustion cycles
- 7.3 Turbine outlet temperature comparison of oxycombustion cycles
- 7.4 Combustion outlet pressure comparison of oxycombustion cycles
- 7.5 Exergy and thermal efficiency comparison of oxycombustion cycles
- 7.6 CO2/kWh for storage comparison of oxycombustion cycles
- 7.7 Technology readiness level
- 7.8 Performance analysis
- 7.9 Technoeconomic analysis of oxycombustion cycles
- 7.10 Radar chart for comparison of the oxycombustion cycles
- 7.11 Summary
- Reference
- 8. Conclusions and future works
- Abstract
- 8.1 Conclusions
- 8.2 Future work and critical appraisal
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: September 24, 2022
- No. of pages (Paperback): 256
- No. of pages (eBook): 256
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128188682
- eBook ISBN: 9780128188699
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Hamidreza Gohari Darabkhani
Hamidreza Gohari Darabkhani has over two decades of industrial and academic work experience in energy and gas turbine systems. He received his PhD in Mechanical Engineering (Combustion & Energy) from the University of Manchester in 2010, then joined Cranfield University for six years, working on several research council and industry-funded pilot-scale energy projects. Hamidreza is now a professor of low carbon and renewable energy systems at Staffordshire University and working on state-of-the-art projects on CCS technologies, Oxyturbine power cycles and Biofuel/H2/Syngas Micro-CHP systems.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Low Carbon and Renewable Energy Systems, Staffordshire University, UKHV
Hirbod Varasteh
Hirbod Varasteh is a lecturer in civil engineering at the University of Derby. He has over fifteen years of work experience in both industry and academia in fluid mechanics, hydraulics, low carbon energy, sustainable materials, and process modelling. He joined the Institute for Innovation in Sustainable Engineering (IISE) at the University of Derby and contributed to several successful projects to reduce carbon emission through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) projects. He also contributed H2020 funded ICEBERG project at Loughborough University. His current researchs are sustainable hydraulic Structures, low carbon material for buildings, low and zero-carbon energy, carbon capture, process modelling, Life Cycle Assessment and circular economy.
Affiliations and expertise
Lecturer, Civil Engineering, University of DerbyBB
Bahamin Bazooyar
Bahamin Bazooyar has PhD in chemical engineering from Petroleum University of Technology, graduated Summa Cum Laude. His main research interests are Fluid Mechanics, Turbulence, Combustion. He is doing pedagogy and research for Cranfield and Staffordshire University. He is now finding sustainable ways to decarbonise the industries by state-of-art process engineering and design of novel combustion systems. He is responsible for delivery of £3m in the design of a novel supersonic separator, microturbine combustor, and plasma reactor.
Affiliations and expertise
Research Fellow, Low-Carbon Energy Systems, Cranfield UniversityRead Carbon Capture Technologies for Gas-Turbine-Based Power Plants on ScienceDirect