Briefs of Leading Cases in Law Enforcement

Preface to the Eighth Edition

List of top ten cases in day-to-day policing

List of cases with principle (capsule) of law

Table of cases

Chapter 1 Probable cause

Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307 (1959)

Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410 (1969)

Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983)

United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1 (1989)

Devenpeck v. Alford, 543 U.S. 146 (2004)

Chapter 2 The exclusionary rule

Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914)

Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952)

Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961)

Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963)

Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 (1984)

United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984)

Massachusetts v. Sheppard, 468 U.S. 981 (1984)

Murray v. United States, 487 U.S. 533 (1988)

Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91 (1989)

Arizona v. Evans, 514 U.S. 1 (1995)

Brigham City, Utah v. Stuart et al., 547 U.S. 47 (2006)

Davis v. Washington, 547 U.S. 813 (2006)

Herring v. United States, 555 U.S. 135 (2009)

Chapter 3 Stop and frisk

Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)

Adams v. Williams, 407 U.S. 143 (1972)

United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221 (1985)

United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675 (1985)

Alabama v. White, 496 U.S. 325 (1990)

Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366 (1993)

Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119 (2000)

Florida v. J.L., 529 U.S. 266 (1999)

United States v. Arvizu, 534 U.S. 266 (2001)

Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada et al., 542 U.S. 177 (2004)

Arizona v. Johnson, 555 U.S. ___; No. 07-1122 (2009)

Chapter 4 Arrest and other seizures of persons

Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952)

United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 (1975)

United States v. Watson, 423 U.S. 411 (1976)

Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200 (1979)

Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980)

Welsh v. Wisconsin, 466 U.S. 740 (1984)

Michigan v. Chesternut, 486 U.S. 567 (1988)

Brower v. County of Inyo, 489 U.S. 593 (1989)

California v. Hodari D., 499 U.S. 621 (1991)

County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 413 (1991)

United States v. Alvarez-Machain, 504 U.S. 655 (1992)

Illinois v. McArthur, 531 U.S. 326 (2001)

Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318 (2000)

Chapter 5 Seizures of things

Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966)

Cupp v. Murphy, 412 U.S. 291 (1973)

Winston v. Lee, 470 U.S. 753 (1985)

City of West Covina v. Perkins, 525 U.S. 234 (1999)

Groh v. Ramirez et al., 540 U.S. 551 (2004)

Muehler v. Mena, 544 U.S. 93 (2004)

Chapter 6 Searches — In general

Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971)

Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978)

Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978)

Steagald v. United States, 451 U.S. 204 (1981)

Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692 (1981)

Maryland v. Garrison, 480 U.S. 79 (1987)

California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35 (1988)

Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995)

Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U.S. 385 (1997)

United States v. Ramirez, 523 U.S. 65 (1998)

Minnesota v. Carter, 525 U.S. 83 (1998)

United States v. Knights, 534 U.S. 112 (2001)

United States v. Banks, 540 U.S. 31 (2003)

United States v. Grubbs, 547 U.S. 90 (2006)

Hudson v. Michigan, 547 U.S. 586 (2006)

Samson v. California, 547 U.S. 843 (2006)

Chapter 7 Searches after arrest

Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 (1967)

Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969)

Vale v. Louisiana, 399 U.S. 30 (1970)

United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973)

United States v. Edwards, 415 U.S. 800 (1974)

Illinois v. LaFayette, 462 U.S. 640 (1982)

Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990)

Virginia v. Moore, 553 U.S. 164 (2008)

Chapter 8 Searches with consent

Stoner v. California, 376 U.S. 483 (1964)

Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543 (1968)

Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973)

Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983)

Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177 (1990)

Florida v. Jimeno, 499 U.S. 934 (1991)

Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006)

Chapter 9 Vehicle stops and searches

Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925)

Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42 (1969)

United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977)

Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979)

New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981)

United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411 (1981)

United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 (1982)

Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983)

California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386 (1985)

Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367 (1987)

Florida v. Wells, 495 U.S. 1 (1989)

California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991)

Pennsylvania v. Labron, 518 U.S. 938 (1996)

Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113 (1998)

Wyoming v. Houghton, 526 U.S. 295 (1999)

Bond v. United States, 529 U.S. 334 (2000)

Maryland v. Pringle, 540 U.S. 366 (2003)

United States v. Flores-Montano, 541 U.S. 149 (2004)

Thornton v. United States, 541 U.S. 615 (2004)

Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405 (2005)

Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. 332 (2009)

Chapter 10 Searches of people in vehicles

Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429 (1991)

Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996)

Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997)

Ohio v. Robinette, 519 U.S. 33 (1996)

United States v. Drayton, 536 U.S. 194 (2002)

Brendlin v. California, 551 U.S. 1 (2007)

Chapter 11 Roadblocks

Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 (1990)

Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000)

Illinois v. Lidster, 540 U.S. 419 (2004)

Chapter 12 Electronic surveillance

Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928)

On Lee v. United States, 343 U.S. 747 (1952)

Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41 (1967)

Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967)

United States v. Karo, 468 U.S. 705 (1984)

Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S. 27 (2001)

Chapter 13 Plain view and open fields searches

Texas v. Brown, 460 U.S. 730 (1983)

Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170 (1984)

California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 (1986)

United States v. Dunn, 480 U.S. 294 (1987)

Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321 (1987)

Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990)

Chapter 14 Lineups and other pretrial identification procedures

United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967)

Foster v. California, 394 U.S. 440 (1969)

Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682 (1972)

United States v. Dionisio, 410 U.S. 1 (1973)

Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98 (1977)

United States v. Crews, 445 U.S. 463 (1980)

Chapter 15 Use of force

Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985)

Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 396 (1989)

Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372 (2007)

Chapter 16 Confessions and admissions: Cases affirming Miranda

Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936)

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)

Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981)

Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420 (1984)

Michigan v. Jackson, 475 U.S. 625 (1986)

Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675 (1988)

Minnick v. Mississippi, 498 U.S. 146 (1990)

Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 (1991)

Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428 (2000)

Kaupp v. Texas, 538 U.S. 626 (2003)

Fellers v. United States, 540 U.S. 519 (2004)

Missouri v. Seibert, 542 U.S. 600 (2004)

Maryland v. Shatzer, 559 U.S. ___; No. 08-680 (2010)

Berghuis v. Thompkins, 560 U.S. ___; No. 08-1470 (2010)

Chapter 17 Confessions and admissions: Cases weakening Miranda

South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553 (1983)

New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 649 (1984)

Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298 (1985)

Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157 (1986)

Colorado v. Spring, 479 U.S. 564 (1987)

Connecticut v. Barrett, 479 U.S. 523 (1987)

Patterson v. Illinois, 487 U.S. 285 (1988)

Duckworth v. Eagan, 492 U.S. 195 (1989)

Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 496 U.S. 582 (1990)

McNeil v. Wisconsin, 501 U.S. 171 (1991)

Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452 (1994)

United States v. Patane, 542 U.S. 630 (2004)

Chapter 18 What constitutes interrogation for Miranda purposes?

Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977)

Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291 (1980)

Arizona v. Mauro, 481 U.S. 520 (1987)

Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760 (2004)

Chapter 19 Right to counsel related to policing

Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932)

Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963)

Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964)

Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201 (1964)

United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264 (1980)

Kansas v. Ventris, 556 U.S. ___; No. 08-1470 (2009)

Michigan v. Bryant, 562 U.S. ___: No. 09-150 (2011)

Chapter 20 Entrapment

Sherman v. United States, 356 U.S. 369 (1958)

United States v. Russell, 411 U.S. 423 (1973)

Hampton v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976)

Mathews v. United States, 485 U.S. 58 (1988)

Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992)

Chapter 21 Legal liabilities

Owen v. City of Independence, 445 U.S. 622 (1980)

Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325 (1983)

Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335 (1986)

City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989)

Will v. Michigan Department of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989)

Hafer v. Melo, 502 U.S. 21 (1991)

Collins v. City of Harker Heights, 503 U.S. 115 (1992)

Board of the County Commissioners of Bryan County, Oklahoma v. Brown, 520 U.S. 397 (1997)

McMillian v. Monroe County, Alabama, 520 U.S. 781 (1997)

County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833 (1998)

Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194 (2001)

Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748 (2005)

Index