Bioremediation and Bioeconomy

A Circular Economy Approach

2nd Edition - November 23, 2023
Editor: Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 6 1 2 0 - 9
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 6 1 2 1 - 6

Bioremediation and Bioeconomy: A Circular Economy Approach, Second Edition provides a common platform for scientists from various backgrounds to find sustainable solutions… Read more

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Bioremediation and Bioeconomy: A Circular Economy Approach, Second Edition provides a common platform for scientists from various backgrounds to find sustainable solutions to environmental issues, including remediation of emerging pollutants and the use of contaminated land and wastewater for bioproducts such as natural fibers, biocomposites, and fuels to boost the economy. The need for transitioning to a sustainable use of natural resources is now more evident than ever as industrialization and pollution are global phenomena. Biodiversity is being used as raw material for environmental decontamination, and this field has grown phenomenally in recent years, having emerged less than three decades ago.

On the other hand, the volume of contaminated substrates (water, soil, and air) is increasing due to anthropogenic and technogenic sources of organic and inorganic contaminants. This book addresses the bottlenecks and solutions to existing limitations in field scale, along with the relevant techniques.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section I: Bioproducts from contaminated soil and water
Chapter 1 Bioremediation, bioeconomy, circular economy, and circular bioeconomy—Strategies for sustainability
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Economic development and environmental deterioration
3 Salient aspects of environmental Kuznets curve
4 Criticisms of Kuznets environmental curve
5 A zero-pollution ambition for a toxic-free environment
6 Phytoremediation of polyfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)—Forever chemicals—Successfully demonstrated PFAS project at the former Loring Airforce Base, USA
7 Phy2Climate project
References
Chapter 2 Holistic approach to bioremediation-derived biomass and biorefineries for accelerating bioeconomy, circular bioeconomy, and carbon neutrality
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Contemporary bioeconomy
3 Creating a circular economy while decarbonizing
4 Conclusion
Glossary
References
Chapter 3 Production of biodiesel feedstock from trace element-contaminated lands in Ukraine
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Monitoring heavy metal pollution in Ukraine
3 Economical background of biodiesel production in Ukraine and in the world
4 Biodiesel produced from oilseed crops
5 Cleanup of heavy metal from soil by using oilseed crops
6 Conclusions
References
Further reading
Chapter 4 Aromatic, medicinal, and energy plantations on metalliferous/contaminated soil—Bioremediation and bioeconomy
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Aromatic, medicinal, and energy plants
3 Vetiver and lemongrass
4 Case study: Phytostabilization of integrated sponge iron plant waste dumps by aromatic grass-legume (lemon-stylo) mixture and energy plantation (Sesbania)
5 Bioremediation and circular bioeconomy potential of lignocellulosic biomass (LCB)
6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 Prosopis juliflora (Sw) DC: Potential for bioremediation and bio-based economy
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 About P. juliflora
3 Global distribution
4 Prosopis as livestock feed
5 Prosopis—Fuel wood source
6 Medicinal uses
7 Natural pesticide (allelopathy)
8 Restoration of contaminated/degraded land, phytoremediation
9 Ecosystem services: Birds breeding on Prosopis
References
Chapter 6 Giant reed (Arundo donax L.)—A multi-purpose crop bridging phytoremediation with sustainable bioeconomy
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Giant reed (A. donax L.)
3 Production of A. donax irrigated with wastewaters: Case studies
4 Production of A. donax in contaminated soils: Case studies
5 Benefits and constraints of using giant reed for phytoremediation purposes
6 Conclusions and recommendations
References
Section II: Biomass energy and biofuel from contaminated substrates
Chapter 7 Phytomass gasification for energy recovery from aquatic plants
Abstract
Acknowledgment
1 Introduction
2 Aquatic weeds for decontamination of water
3 Biofuel generation from phytoremediated biomass of water weeds
4 Mechanisms of biogas generation
5 Cleaning and upgrading biogas
6 Factors influencing biogas yield
7 Bioeconomy of biogas production (see also Chapters 1 and 2 in this book for additional info)
8 Conclusions
References
Chapter 8 Jatropha curcas L. cultivation on contaminated and marginal land—Exploring the potential for circular economy, environmental protection, and sustainability
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Value chain for cultivation and economic growth
References
Section III: Ornamentals and tree crops for contaminated substrates
Chapter 9 Potential of ornamental plants for phytoremediation and income generation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Contamination of heavy metals and phytoremediation
3 Ornamental plants for heavy metals phytoremediation
4 Ornamental plant for phytoremediation, sustainability, and bioeconomy
5 Management of phytoremediating neornamental biomass
6 Conclusions
References
Chapter 10 Native trees on abandoned mine land: From environmental remediation to bioeconomy
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Trees: From environmental remediation to industrial feedstock
3 Native trees in Portugal's abandoned mines: from phytoremediation to bioeconomy
4 Final considerations and future prospects
References
Chapter 11 Rice plants for cleanup of trace elements—Bioeconomic perspectives
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Rice plant as a phytoremediation crop
3 Assisted clean up using rice plants
4 Rice industry by-products for bioremediation
5 Sustainable bioremediation prospects of rice paddies
6 Outlook
References
Chapter 12 Duckweeds: Bioremediation of surface wastewater and biorefinery
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Bioremediation of surface wastewater
3 Biorefinery for duckweed biomass
4 Circular economy of duckweeds
5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 13 Cultivation of sweet sorghum on heavy metal-contaminated soils by phytoremediation approach for production of bioethanol
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Remediation measures for HMs
3 Phytoremediation of HMs: Hyperaccumulators
4 Phytoremediation of HMs: Energy crops
5 Phytoremediation of HMs by sugar crops: Sweet sorghum
6 Sweet Sorghum: A feedstock for “sweet fuel” bioethanol
7 Microbe-assisted phytoremediation
8 Work at ICRISAT
9 Work at Indian NARS
10 Work in other countries
11 Future outlook
References
Chapter 14 Bioremediation and bioeconomy potential of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research focus on Sunflower industrial applications
3 Sunflower for Phytotechnology
4 Sunflower yield and chemical composition
5 Conclusion
References
Section IV: Brownfield development for smart bioeconomy
Chapter 15 Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver grass) for abandoned mine restoration and phytoremediation: Cogeneration of economical products
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Vetiver ecotype and propagation in Thailand
3 Phytostabilization of mine waste and metal-contaminated area
4 Rehabilitation of post zinc mine by vetiver grass in Thailand
5 Utilization of vetiver grass in roadwork and in wastewater treatment systems
6 Utilization of vetiver grass for soil and water conservation
7 Economic product from vetiver
8 Conclusions
References
Chapter 16 Mulberry (Morus spp.) for phytostabilization of coal mine overburden: Co-generation of economic products
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Environmental issues associated with mine overburdens
3 Risks associated with coal mining overburden pollution
4 Coal mine overburdens
5 Environmental concerns
6 Mulberry cultivation on coal mine over burden
7 Mulberry cultivation on coal mine overburden
Glossary
References
Chapter 17 Utilization of contaminated lands for cultivation of dye producing plants for dyestuff
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Historical background
3 Potential and future prospects of dyeing plants
4 Sources of natural dyeing plants
5 Experimental findings
6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 18 Bioeconomy and circular economy approaches for the greening of urban wastelands: Focus on biodiversity to achieve sustainability
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Current situation: significant plant colonization
3 Problem: a situation deemed unsatisfactory
4 Wasteland: a habitat with fuzzy definition and outlines
5 A progressive awareness of their relevance for urban flora
6 Spaces that are ever more studied and relatively abundant flora
7 In the region of Hauts-de-France
8 Flora potentially favorable to wild pollinators
9 Dynamic spaces for insect communities
10 Reflection on temporary biodiversity in activity zones
11 Initiatives of the Etablissement Public Foncier Hauts-de-France: treating temporarily available wasteland through green space operations
12 Evaluation
13 Outlook: perceiving urban wasteland as spaces for dynamic biodiversity
14 Greened-over wastelands: a contribution to sustainable cities
15 Conclusion
References
Chapter 19 Biological recultivation of fly ash dumps strengthening bioeconomy and circular economy in the ural region of Russia
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 The purpose and methods of research
3 Phytocoenosis formation on fly ash dumps
4 Conclusions
References
Section V: Algal bioproducts, biofuels, and biorefinery for business opportunities
Chapter 20 Phycoremediation and business prospects
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Phycoremediation
3 Major challenges in algal biomass production
4 World's first phycoremediation plant at Ranipet, India
5 The technology and biomass-based commercially valuable products
6 Leather processing chemical industry
7 Effluent from confectionery industry
8 Effluent characteristics
9 Algal treatment
10 Effluent from soft drink manufacturing industry
11 Effluent from textile dyeing industries
12 Phycoremediation of textile dyeing effluents
13 Algal biomass production in textile dyeing effluent
14 Effluent from oil drilling operations (offshore and onshore)
15 Effluent from detergent manufacturing industry
16 Effluent from electroplating industry
17 Sewage and algal biomass production
18 Effluent from a chemical industry that produces organic acids
19 Rejuvenation of highly acidic rivers in east Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, India
20 Conclusions
References
Chapter 21 Algae-based bioremediation bioproducts and biofuels for biobusiness
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Microalgae for wastewater treatment and xenobiotics breakdown
3 Microalgae bacterial consortia for bioremediation
4 Mechanism of xenobiotics degradation by microalgae
5 Heavy metal removal by microalgae
6 Value-added bioproducts from wastewater-cultivated microalgae
7 Bioremediation and biorefinery-mediated circular economy
8 Challenges in utilization of wastewater-grown microalgae
9 Conclusion and future prospects
Section VI: Bioprocesses and bioengineering for boosting biobased economy
Chapter 22 Building circular bio-based economy through sustainable waste management
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Value addition from waste
3 Sustainability of bioprocesses
4 Integrated biorefineries
5 Transition toward a bio-based economy
6 Future prospects
References
Section VII: Case studies
Chapter 23 Bioremediation in Brazil: Recent evolutions and remaining challenges to boost up the bioeconomy
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Brazil and bioeconomy
2 Overview of research in bioremediation in Brazil
3 Advancements in regulatory frameworks associated with the bioeconomy in Brazil
4 Registration and trade of bioremediators in Brazil
5 New milestones in the organization politics and society for bioeconomy in Brazil
6 Public actions and financing opportunities
7 Private sector participation
8 Challenges and conquers of bioremediation as a driver of the bioeconomy in Brazil
9 Conclusions
References
Chapter 24 Phytomanagement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and heavy metal contaminated sites in Assam, North Eastern India, for boosting the bioeconomy
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Oil spillage—Causes and concerns
3 Beneficial plant-microbe interaction in biodegradation
4 Potential microbes boosting bio-economy in rice and tea
5 Conclusion
References
Section VIII: New biology
Chapter 25 From preservation of aquatic ecosystems to ecocatalysis®
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Context
2 A triple ecological solution: Management of invasive alien species, effluent depollution, and sustainable chemistry recovery
References
Chapter 26 Synthetic biology: An emerging field for developing economies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Recent trends and approaches in phytoremediation
3 Synthetic biology in agriculture
4 Synthetic biology for handling biowaste
5 Synthetic biology—Medical research
6 Synthetic biology for sustainable development
7 Biosafety governance—Laws and regulations
8 Future perspectives
References
Index

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Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad