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Bioenergy - Realizing the Potential

  • 1st Edition - July 14, 2005
  • Latest edition
  • Editor: Dr. Semida Silveira
  • Language: English

Modern bioenergy has gained increased attention in the past decade. Not only does it provide an effective option for the provision of energy services from the technical point of… Read more

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Description

Modern bioenergy has gained increased attention in the past decade. Not only does it provide an effective option for the provision of energy services from the technical point of view, but it is based on resources that can be utilized on a sustainable basis all around the globe. In addition, the benefits accrued go beyond energy provision, creating unique opportunities for regional development. Today, biomass is seen as one of the most promising renewable sources of modern energy services in the medium term. Know-how and experiences from different countries pave the way to further development of bioenergy systems.

Bioenergy: Realising the Potential integrates the key technical, policy and economic issues surrounding bioenergy projects in industrialised and developing countries, with a critical focus on four major topics:

• The biomass resource availability and potential
• The institutions and markets development
• Technical and economic enhancements
• Successful examples from Europe and developing countries

Readership

Scientists, students, researchers in the energy field. Anyone with an interest in renewable energy resources.

Table of contents

PART I Exploring the Bioenergy Potential


Chapter 1: How to realise the bioenergy prospects?


1.1 What is the news?

1.2 This book

1.3 Bioenergy as part of the renewable basket

1.4 The turning point

1.5 Taking the leap towards bioenergy
References


Chapter 2: Biomass in Europe


2.1 Is biomass important to Europe?

2.2 Biomass resources and conversion technologies

2.3 The role of biomass in climate change mitigation

2.4 The EU energy and agriculture policies

2.5 Examples of country policies within the EU

2.6 Concluding remarks
References


Chapter 3: New challenges for bioenergy in Sweden


3.1 Bioenergy in transition

3.2 Biomass utilization in Sweden

3.3 Important drives affecting bioenergy utilization

3.4 Four major tasks in the development of bioenergy in Sweden

3.5 Concluding remarks
References


Chapter 4: Dissemination of biomass district heating systems in Austria: lessons learned


4.1 District heating in Austria

4.2 The diffusion of BMDH in Austrian villages

4.3 Technology performance and qualification of professionals

4.4 The socio-economic conditions of villages

4.5 Economic aspects of plants

4.6 The socio-cultural context

4.7 The role of policies in supporting technology introduction

4.8 Conclusions
References


PART II Managing Resources and Enhancing Biomass Production


Chapter 5: Managing fuelwood supply in the Himalayan Mountain Forests


5.1 The importance of the forest sector in mountain areas

5.2 Energy services in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region

5.3 Fuel from mountain forest

5.4 Major issues pertaining to fuelwood

5.4 Future directions for wood energy development in the HKH region
References


Chapter 6: Modernizing cane production to enhance the biomass base in Brazil


6.1 Biomass availability can be enhanced in Brazil

6.2 The sugarcane industry as energy producer

6.3 Research and technology development in sugarcane agriculture

6.4 From cane burning to mechanical harvesting

6.5 Towards mechanized green cane harvesting in Brazil

6.6 Trash and bagasse – same source but different features

6.7 Using trash and bagasse for energy purposes in different industries

6.8 Realising the biomass potential in the sugar-ethanol segment
References


Chapter 7: Integrating forestry and energy activities in Lithuania using Swedish know-how


7.1 Bi-lateral co-operation for know-how and technology transfer

7.2 Forest management in Lithuania

7.3 Fuelwood utilization in Lithuania

7.4 Demonstration projects in Rokiskis forests

7.5 New technologies and management practices for higher productivity and reduced costs

7.6 Continuing efforts in the Baltic Sea Region
References


PART III Promoting Bioenergy Utilization


Chapter 8: Potential for small-scale bio-fuelled district heating and CHPs in Sweden


8.1 Aiming at sustainable energy systems

8.2 A method to estimate the heat demand

8.3 Potential for small-scale district heating and CHP in a small region

8.4 Potential for small-scale district heating in the counties of Kalmar, Örebro and Västernorrland

8.5 The potential for small-scale district heating and CHP in Sweden

8.6 The benefits
References


Chapter 9: Co-firing biomass and natural gas – boosting power production from sugarcane residues


9.1 Why co-firing?

9.2 The rationale

9.3 Cases and hypotheses for simulation

9.4 Simulation and feasibility results

9.5 Comparison of alternatives

9.7 Final remarks
References


Chapter 10: Techno-economic feasibility of biomass-based electricity generation in Sri Lanka


10.1 Introduction

10.2 Land availability

10.3 Energy plantations in Sri Lanka

10.4 Technology options

10.5 Economic analysis

10.6 Conclusions
References


Chapter 11: Classification of solid biofuels as a tool for market development


11.1 The need for a solid biofuel standardisation

11.2 What should be standardised?

11.3 Building a solid biofuel standardisation practice in Europe

11.4 Quality assurance – example of straw quality improvement

11.5 Final remarks
References


PART IV Exploring Opportunities through the Clean Development Mechanism


Chapter 12: The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)


12.1 The challenge of mitigating climate change

12.2 The concept of CDM

12.3 The CDM project cycle and institutional framework

12.4 Who will participate in CDM projects and why?

12.5 CDM and bioenergy options
References


Chapter 13: Carbon certificates as a financial tool for projects in developing countries


13.1 Introduction

13.2 The behaviour of a developing country economy

13.3 How financial institutions analyse risks

13.4 Carbon-certificates as a risk-mitigating tool – the Plantar deal

14.5 Final remarks
References


Chapter 14: Cultivated biomass for the pig iron industry in Brazil


14.1 The Plantar project

14.2 Overview of the pig iron and steel sectors in Brazil

14.3 Baselines

14.4 Project boundaries and leakage

14.5 Environmental issues

14.6 Socio-economic issues
References


Chapter 15: Carbon credits from co-generation with bagasse


15.1 The context of the Santa Elisa bagasse co-generation project

15.2 Emerging carbon markets

15.3 Co-generating with bagasse – the project milestones

15.4 Additionality

15.5 Project baselines

15.6 Quantifying baseline carbon intensity

15.7 Carbon accounting evaluation methods

15.8 Lifetime of the project
References


Chapter 16: Wood waste co-generation in Kumasi, Ghana


16.1 The increasing energy demand in Ghana

16.2 Availability of wood wastes in Ghana

16.3 Feasibility of a cogeneration project in Kumasi

16.4 Boundary and baseline of the CDM project

16.5 Certified Emission Reductions (CERs)

16.6 Outstanding issues
References


PART V Meeting the challenges and making a difference


Chapter 17: Bioenergy – realizing the potential now!


17.1 Beyond the barriers to bioenergy utilization

17.2 Finding common ground to understand and deal with trade-offs

17.3 Combining policies, technology and management to develop innovative markets

17.4 Global solutions need local solutions – implementing strategies for sustainable development at project level

17.5 Mobilizing forces towards sustainable energy systems
References

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: July 14, 2005
  • Language: English

About the editor

DS

Dr. Semida Silveira

Affiliations and expertise
Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna, Sweden

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