Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance describes recent research on cost-effective ways to improve the mechanical toughness and durability of biocomposites, while also… Read more
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Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance
describes recent research on cost-effective ways to improve the mechanical toughness and durability of biocomposites, while also reducing their weight.
Beginning with an introduction to commercially competitive natural fiber-based composites, chapters then move on to explore the mechanical properties of a wide range of biocomposite materials, including polylactic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, oil palm, natural fiber epoxy, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, starch, flax, poly (propylene carbonate)-based biocomposites, and biocomposites from biodegradable polymer blends, natural fibers, and green plastics, giving the reader a deep understanding of the potential of these materials.
Describes recent research to improve the mechanical properties and performance of a wide range of biocomposite materials
Explores the mechanical properties of a wide range of biocomposite materials, including polylactic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, oil palm, natural fiber epoxy, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyvinyl acetate, and polyurethane
Evaluates the potential of biocomposites as substitutes for petroleum-based plastics in industries such as packaging, electronic, automotive, aerospace and construction
Includes contributions from leading experts in this field
R&D managers and product designers in packaging, electronic, automotive, aerospace and construction industries; postgraduates and researchers with an interest in biocomposites
Preface
Foreword
1: Commercial potential and competitiveness of natural fiber composites
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Classification and composition of natural fibers
1.3 Advantages and attributes of natural fibers
1.4 Challenges encountered in adapting natural fibers for composite applications
1.5 Supply chain management
1.6 Commercial competitiveness, market development, and growth scenario
1.7 Future prospects and developments
2: Mechanical performance of polylactic based formulations
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Challenges in the application of PLA
2.3 Current approaches to improve PLA mechanical properties
2.4 Mechanical properties of PLA at high temperature
3: Mechanical performance of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based biocomposites
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Mechanical properties of PHB—biodegradable polymer composites
3.3 Mechanical properties of PHB, PHBV/natural fiber-reinforced composites
3.4 Mechanical properties of PHB and PHBV nanocomposites
3.5 Concluding remarks and future trends
4: Mechanical performance of starch-based biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgements
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Structures of native starch
4.3 From native starch to plasticised starch
4.4 Processing for starch-based materials
4.5 Mechanical properties of starch-based materials
4.6 Mechanical properties of starch-based macrobiocomposites
4.7 Nanofillers for starch-based nanobiocomposites
4.8 Mechanical properties of starch-based nanobiocomposites reinforced by phyllosilicates
4.9 Mechanical properties of starch-based nanobiocomposites reinforced by cellulose nanowhiskers
4.10 Mechanical properties of nanobiocomposites reinforced by CNTs
4.11 Mechanical properties of starch-based nanobiocomposites reinforced by metalloid oxides, metal oxides, and metal chalcogenides
4.12 Mechanical properties of starch-based nanobiocomposites reinforced by other nanofillers
4.13 Summary
4.14 Future trends
5: Studies on mechanical, thermal, and morphological characteristics of biocomposites from biodegradable polymer blends and natural fibers
Abstract
Acknowledgments
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Biodegradable and compostable polymeric materials
5.3 Renewable resource-based biodegradable polymers: some examples
5.4 Fossil fuel-based biodegradable polymers: some examples
5.5 Recyclability of biodegradable polymers
5.6 Durability of biodegradable polymers
5.7 Polymer blends: some examples
5.8 Natural fibers
5.9 Biocomposites
5.10 Biocomposites based on biodegradable blends as matrix material: Some specific examples
5.11 NFCs market and their applications
5.12 Conclusions
6: Mechanical performance of microcellular injection molded biocomposites from green plastics: PLA and PHBV
Abstract
Acknowledgments
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Biobased and biodegradable polymers PLA and PHBV
6.3 Principles, advantages, and challenges of microcellular injection molding
6.4 Mechanical behavior of PLA- and PHBV-based blends and biocomposites
6.5 Conclusions and outlook for the future
7: Mechanical performance of poly(propylene carbonate)-based blends and composites
Abstract
Acknowledgments
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Synthesis of CO2-based polymers
7.3 Poly(propylene carbonate)
7.4 Applications
7.5 Conclusions
8: Processing, performance, and applications of plant and animal protein-based blends and their biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgments
8.1 Introduction to protein-based biomaterials
8.2 Plant and animal proteins: structure, properties, and sources
8.3 Protein biocomposites
8.4 Processing of protein-based biocomposites
8.5 Modification of proteins for biocomposites development
8.6 Challenges and application
8.7 Summary
9: Mechanical performance of polyethylene (PE)-based biocomposites
Abstract
9.1 General introduction to natural fibers and their composites
9.2 Hybridization of PE biocomposites
9.3 Stability of PE biocomposites
9.4 Biocomposites based on recycled PE
9.5 Challenges and opportunities
9.6 Conclusion
10: Performance of biomass filled polyolefin composites
Abstract
Acknowledgments
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Recent progress in mechanical performance and design of polyolefin/biomass composites
10.3 Conclusions and future trends
11: Mechanical performance of PC-based biocomposites
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Advantages of biofibres as composite reinforcements
11.3 Disadvantages of biofibres
11.4 Characterisation and mechanical performance of PC-based biofibre-reinforced biocomposites
11.5 Optimisation of fibre and matrix
11.6 Future for biofibre-reinforced PC-based biocomposites
12: Nylon uses in biotechnology
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Chemical characteristics of polyamides (nylon fiber)
12.3 Nylon structure
12.4 Thermal properties of nylons
12.5 Mechanical properties of nylons
12.6 Biodegradation of nylon
12.7 Immobilization of microorganisms
12.8 Immobilization of enzymes
13: Mechanical performance of polyvinyl acetate (PVA)-based biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgments
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Experimental analysis of PVA based bio-composites
13.3 Results of adding nanoclay and NCC to PVA based bio-composites
13.4 Conclusion
14: Mechanical performance of flax-based biocomposites
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Plant fibers for composite reinforcement: structure and properties
14.3 Influence of the process on the fiber properties
14.4 Plant fiber composites properties: relationship between the processing method and final properties
14.5 Impact of the process on the plant fiber composite microstructure
14.6 Conclusion
15: Mechanical properties of oil palm biocomposites enhanced with micro to nanobiofillers
Abstract
Acknowledgement
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Oil palm biomass: an alternative to wood lumber and wood composite products
15.3 Designing of various biocomposites from oil palm biomass
15.4 Properties of oil palm nanobiocomposites
15.5 Product designing and application of oil palm biocomposites
15.6 Conclusions
16: Design, processing, and characterization of triaxially braided natural fiber epoxy-based composites
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Processing of triaxially braided cellulose and bioepoxy composites
16.3 Analytical model
16.4 Mechanical characterization of regenerated cellulose/epoxy composites
16.5 Conclusions
16.6 Future challenges and opportunities
17: Mechanical performance of polyurethane (PU)-based biocomposites
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Vegetable particles/fibers and synthetic PUs
17.3 Biopolyurethane composites
17.4 PU nanocomposites based on vegetable-derived nanofibers
17.5 Final Remarks
Index
No. of pages: 524
Language: English
Published: August 5, 2015
Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
Hardback ISBN: 9781782423737
eBook ISBN: 9781782423942
MM
Manjusri Misra
Dr Manjusri Misra researches and teaches at the School of Engineering at the University of Guelph. Her current research focuses primarily on novel bio-based composite and nanocomposite materials from agricultural and forestry resources for the sustainable bio-economy and the application of nanotechnology in materials uses. She has authored more than 250 publications, including 150 peer-reviewed journal papers, 12 book chapters, and 15 US patents.
Affiliations and expertise
Associate Professor, School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Canada
JP
Jitendra Kumar Pandey
Professor Jitendra Kumar Pandey is a professor in University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. He completed his PhD in chemistry, and his research interests include materials synthesis, characterizations and their application in energy storage, and water treatment. He has published more than 50 research articles and reviews in peer-reviewed journals.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor at School of Advanced Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.
AM
Amar Mohanty
Amar Mohanty is Professor and Premier's Research Chair in Biomaterials and Transportation at the School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Canada. He is an internationally renowned and recognized research leader in the field of bioplastics, biomaterials and biorefinery. An accomplished researcher, his passion for implementable innovation and understanding trends in materials science and market needs makes him a trailblazer in sustainable green technology. He was the holder of the prestigious Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship at the Technical University of Berlin, Germany and received the Andrew Chase Forest Products Division Award from the Forest Products Division of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE). Professor Mohanty has published more than 400 publications, including 185 peer-reviewed journal papers, 2 edited books, 11 book chapters and 12 awarded US patents.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Premier's Research Chair in Biomaterials and Transportation and Director, Bioproducts Discovery and Development Centre (BDDC), School of Engineering, University of Guelph