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Biochar Production for Green Economy

Agricultural and Environmental Perspectives

  • 1st Edition - June 20, 2024
  • Latest edition
  • Editors: Shiv Vendra Singh, Ram Swaroop Meena, Sandip Mandal, Sumit Chaturvedi, Govindaraju K
  • Language: English

Biochar Production for Green Economy: Agricultural and Environmental Perspectives addresses the advancements and developments for the efficient diversification of biochar toward ac… Read more

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Description

Biochar Production for Green Economy: Agricultural and Environmental Perspectives addresses the advancements and developments for the efficient diversification of biochar toward achieving improved agricultural and environmental benefits. This comprehensive and cohesive volume is the first to address the potential multi-and transdisciplinary opportunities of effective biochar production and use.

Including the potential applicability of not only crop waste biochar but weeds, agroforestry, agroindustry, municipal waste, as well chapters explore surface modified, enriched or tailored biochar for soil amendment, GHGs mitigation, bioremediation of organic, inorganic, metals and other emerging pollutants, as well as soil remediation. It also covers the trending multidisciplinary approaches of nanotechnology, surface chemistry and thermal decomposition advancements being adopted for capacity enhancement and versatile applicability in the field of agriculture, environment science and green energy synthesis. Composition and characteristics of tailored biochar, their interactions, and transformation into the soil and water ecosystem are illustrated.

This book is a valuable resource for those pursuing biochar related areas as well as those seeking environmentally sustainable solutions to crop, soil or water issues.

Key features

  • Includes aspects of advancement in pyrolysis techniques to produce cost-effective, high quality pyrolysis products and their multipurpose applications
  • Highlights biochar’s role in boosting the circular bioeconomy, carbon footprint, GHGs mitigation, and environmental sustainability high-quality visual representation
  • Compiles the trending multidisciplinary approach of nanotechnology, magnetic field, surface tailoring, and engineering for efficient and sustainable development goals

Readership

Researchers, and professors who are interested in learning of current insights of high-quality biochar synthesis, enrichment, modification, and their applications in agricultural production system, soil quality restoration, remediation of soil and water system and renewable energy production with special reference to alluvial soil and forest eco-systems. Advanced students in agriculture, soil science and environmental sciences

Table of contents

1. Overview of biochar production and diversification

2. Advanced Pyrolysis Reactors for Energy Efficient Production of biochar

3. Hydrothermal and Microwave assisted Carbonization for char Production: Potential Application and Limitations

4. Pyrolysis of problematic wastes viz., noxious weeds, agro-industrial, municipal, plastic, e-waste etc.: Sustainable Management and Diversification

5. Modern tools and techniques of biochar characterization for targeted applications

6. Modelling the Surface Chemistry of Biochar for Efficient and Wider Applicability

7. Biochar based Carbon Farming: A Holistic Approach for Crop productivity and Soil Health Improvement under Different Soil Types

8. Soil-Plant-Microbe Interface Augmentation under Biochar Amended Soil

9. Biochar Mediated Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics under Arable Lands

10. Biochar Imparting Abiotic Stress Resilience under Different Soil Ecosystem: Abiotic Stress Mitigation

11. Designing Biochar based Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers and composted/Co-composted Manure: Sustainable Approach of Balanced Nutrition

12. Introduction of biochar in the new era of soil less cultivation

13. Lignocellulosic Agricultural and Forestry Waste Driven biochar as Rooting Media, Seed Balls for Forest Regeneration/Planting

14. Role of Biochar in Problematic (Salt affected& Acidic) and Degraded Mined & Range Lands Reclamation: Mechanisms and Efficacy

15. Mass Multiplication Media for Bioinoculants: Biochar Provides a favourable Habitat!

16. Biochar led Methanogenic and Methanotrophic microbial community shift: Mitigating Methane emissions from Cropping System

17. Recalcitrant Biochar regulates CO2, CH4 and N2O Emissions flux under Crop Production System: Reality or Myths

18. Potential Application of Biochar to Reduce Carbon Footprint: Stride Towards Net Zero Emission from Agriculture Production System

19. Advanced Thermal Treatments for Biofuel Production from solid waste and microalgae: Opportunities and Limitations

20. Briquetting and Pelleting of Pine Biochar: Coal as Income Source for Small Scale Farmers of Hilly Area

21. Application of Surface Engineered Biochar for Emerging Contaminants bioremediation from soil and Water ecosystem

22. Tailored biochar mediated cleanup of Inorganic Pollutants from soil and water ecosystem

23. Biochar mediated Organic Pollutants bioremediation from soil and water ecosystem

24. Biochar as Climate Smart Strategy to Address Climate Change Mitigation and Adoption in 21st Century

25. International regulatory issue for practical application of biochar

26. Multifunctional Industrial Application of biochar: Promoting Circular Bioeconomy

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: June 20, 2024
  • Language: English

About the editors

SS

Shiv Vendra Singh

Dr. Shiv Vendra Singh (M.Sc. (Ag.) in Agronomy from N.D. University of Agriculture & Technology, Ayodhya, India. doctoral degree in Agronomy from G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India) is an assistant professor at Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India. He has research experience in the field of biochar based nitrogenous fertilizers production, biochar enrichment, soil quality enhancement, carbon sequestration, GHGs emission and carbon footprint mitigation under biochar-based rice-wheat production system. Besides, he has received the reputed awards and fellowships from state and national agencies (e.g., Vice-Chancellor Gold Medal, NDUAT, Ayodhya; INSPIRE Fellowship, DST, GOI; Prize in National Essay Writing on Waste to Wealth by Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, GOI; Young Scientist Award, UCOST-Uttarakhand State Science & Technology Council, Uttarakhand; Student Excellence Award, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, INDIA).
Affiliations and expertise
Assistant Professor, Graphic Era Hill University, India

RM

Ram Swaroop Meena

Dr. Meena was born into a farming family and is working in the Department of Agronomy at IAS, BHU, Varanasi. With an excellent academic background, he has been elected a fellow of several academies, including the National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI), the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), the National Academy of Biological Sciences (NABS), the Indian Society of Agronomy (ISA), and the Society for Rapeseed-Mustard Research (SRMR). The Ministry of Education has also awarded him the Raman Fellowship for the USA under World Food Prize Laureate Prof. Rattan Lal, and he was an INSA visiting scientist at ISARC-IRRI. Additionally, he has been listed among the world's 2% of scientists for his career. He guided 8 PhD, 29 master’s and completed 10 externally funded projects from IRRI, IoE-BHU, SERB-DST, ICAR, MOE, and GOI. Dr. He has made significant research contributions to natural resource management and to farm and industrial waste recycling for soil health. Dr. Meena evaluates energy flow, atmospheric CO2 capture, carbon credit and auditing, and eco-friendly techniques for a sustainable food system and soil regeneration, as evidenced by high-impact publications and extension work at the farmer level. He has published extensively, with an H-index of 76, an I-10 index of 222, and 17,250 citations. His work is crucial for understanding the long-term stability of soil carbon, which enhances soil microbial and nutrient dynamics in rice-based diversified cropping systems. He trained farmers from the Deep Forest Tribe to adopt climate-smart practices to secure their livelihoods under the DST-SEED grant project. Dr. Meena has also contributed to the agricultural extension activities in the “Honourable Prime Minister of India” villages. His future work aims to reduce soil organic carbon oxidation and enhance its stability in agroecosystems, enabling farmers to benefit from carbon credits and generate additional income.

Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

SM

Sandip Mandal

Dr. Sandip Mandal is a Senior Scientist in ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, India. He possesses nearly 17 years of research experience in the field of biochar and bioenergy, biochar production, biochar enrichment, carbon sequestration. He has published 61 scientific publications including 29 full-length articles, 9 book chapters, and 23 other technical and popular articles. He has been selected as NAAS Associate in the year 2021. He was also awarded with prestigious NRDC Societal Innovation Award 2018, Jawaharlal Nehru Award for Outstanding Doctoral Thesis Research in Agricultural and Allied Sciences in 2019 by ICAR, As a scientist, he has been associated with the development of multiple improved farm machinery and Bio-energy technologies including significant contributions towards hill agriculture and Biochar for C- sequestration and soil health improvement and enriched biochar for soil amendment.
Affiliations and expertise
Senior Scientist, ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, India

SC

Sumit Chaturvedi

Dr Chaturvedi has over 15 years experience in research, teaching and extension education in Agronomy and Agroforestry. He is an Associate Professor in Department of Agronomy, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, and also holds administrative position such as Nodal Officer, ICAR Cell and Assistant Coordinator, Planning & Technical Cell, VC’s Office, GBPUAT. Presently, he is associated with about 20 research projects from different government and non-government agencies, notable among them are Designing controlled release fertilizer utilizing agriwaste biochar, funded by NICRA, ICAR; AICRP-IFS; AICRP-Agroforestry; Morpho-physiological and Biochemical characterization and mitigation of Terminal Heat in Wheat, USCost, Uttarakhand and FIST, DST, GoI etc. He has various awards to his credits; notable are Chancellor gold medal (1999), 4 vice-chancellor gold medal (1999), Best Oral Presentation Award, Best Editor Award (2017) in international event, Faculty Excellence Award-2017 and ISA-Indian Associateship Award (2018) and Dr P S Deshmukh Young Agronomist Award-2017 (2021) from ISA, New Delhi.
Affiliations and expertise
Associate Professor, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, India

GK

Govindaraju K

Scientist E/Associate Professor Govindaraju K. works at the Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology in Chennai, India.
Affiliations and expertise
Scientist E/Associate Professor, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

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