Bio-derived Carbon Nanostructures

Fundamentals, Synthesis and Applications

1st Edition - August 1, 2024
Imprint: Elsevier
Editors: Bharat Apparao Bhanvase, Divya Prakash Barai
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 5 7 9 - 8
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 5 8 0 - 4

Bio-derived Carbon Nanostructures: Fundamentals, Synthesis and Applications explores the entire journey, from selecting the right source materials to crafting them into precis… Read more

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Bio-derived Carbon Nanostructures: Fundamentals, Synthesis and Applications explores the entire journey, from selecting the right source materials to crafting them into precisely engineered carbon nanostructures with a purpose.

Opening with an exploration of raw materials and their structural intricacies, offering readers a profound insight into the transformation of bio-based resources into highly functional carbon nanostructures. These remarkable materials find applications that span energy, environmental solutions, catalysis, and innovative additives. Unveiling the latest technological advancements, this book delves into the exciting realm of emerging applications and the challenges of scaling up these technologies for widespread use. These novel materials originate from nature, promising a sustainable future.

Ideal for students, researchers and those in industry focusing on materials science and biomass utilization, and chemical engineers, this book is the key to unlocking the potential of novel carbon-based nanomaterials for a sustainable tomorrow.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
Section I: Introduction to bio-derived carbon nanostructures
Chapter 1. Introduction to bio-derived carbon nanostructures
Abstract
Graphical abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Historical perspectives
1.3 Types of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
1.4 Synthesis methods
1.5 Applications
1.6 Challenges and future directions
1.7 Conclusions
References
Chapter 2. Bio-based raw materials for preparation of carbon nanostructures
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Carbon-based materials and their properties
2.3 Challenges and drawbacks of existing graphene developments
2.4 Bio-derived carbon-based nanomaterials
2.5 Applications of bio-derived carbon material and composites
2.6 Emerging opportunities and conclusions
References
Chapter 3. Role of structure of bio-based raw materials for their conversion to carbon nanostructures
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Bio-based raw materials: types and properties
3.3 Properties of bio-based materials
3.4 Relationship between raw materials structure and carbon nanostructures
3.5 Effect of chemical composition on carbonization and nanostructure
3.6 Influence of molecular structure on carbon nanostructure morphology
3.7 Impact of impurities on carbon nanostructure quality
3.8 Summary
References
Chapter 4. Zero-, one-, two-, and three-dimensional carbon nanostructures derived from bio-based material
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Overview of zero-, one-, two-, and three-dimensional carbon nanostructures
4.3 Bio-derived zero-, one-, two-, and three-dimensional carbon nanostructures
4.4 Summary
References
Section II: Preparation of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
Chapter 5. Fundamentals of conversion of bio-based material into carbon nanostructures
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Biomass precursor
5.3 Lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment
5.4 Nanocarbon from different biomass
5.5 Nanostructured biomass: an economic approach
5.6 Conclusion and future prospective
References
Chapter 6. Preparation of bioderived carbon nanostructures by pyrolysis
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Overview of pyrolysis process
6.3 Bio-derived carbon nanostructures
6.4 Summary
References
Chapter 7. Preparation of bio-derived carbon nanostructures by chemical vapor deposition
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Carbon from bio-based sources
7.3 Types of nanostructures
7.4 General methods of nanostructure synthesis
7.5 Types of chemical vapor deposition
7.6 Parameters controlling the nanostructure formed by chemical vapor deposition
7.7 Methods for preparation of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
7.8 Applications of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
7.9 Future perspective and challenges
7.10 Summary
References
Chapter 8. Preparation of bio-derived carbon nanostructures by mechanical and physical activation
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Mechanical activation
8.3 Physical activation
8.4 Limitations of mechanical and physical activation methods
8.5 Summary
References
Chapter 9. Surface functionalization of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Bio-derived carbon nanostructures
9.3 Nanoengineering approaches
9.4 Surface functionalization
9.5 Surface functionalization and application of bio-based carbon nanostructures
9.6 Conclusion and future perspective
References
Chapter 10. Characterization of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Characterization techniques
10.3 Summary
List of abbreviations
References
Chapter 11. Structure of bio-derived carbon nanostructures and its effect on properties
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Structural characteristics of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
11.3 Relationship between structure and properties
11.4 Summary
References
Chapter 12. Influence of processing parameters on properties/characteristics of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Synthesis methods of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
12.3 Processing parameters and their effects
12.4 Summary
References
Section III: Applications of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
Chapter 13. Role of properties of bio-derived carbon nanostructures for different applications
Abstract
13.1 Introduction to bio-derived carbon nanostructures
13.2 Synthetic approach and characterizations
13.3 Applications of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
13.4 Future perspective
13.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 14. Bio-derived carbon nanostructures for energy applications
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Why biomass for carbon conversion?
14.3 Synthesis methods for biomass-derived carbon
14.4 Applications of biomass-derived carbon in energy storage devices
14.5 Future prospects and challenges
References
Chapter 15. Bio-derived carbon nanostructures for environmental applications
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Sources and characteristics of wastewater
15.3 Unveiling the water’s secrets: water quality assessment
15.4 Bio-derived carbon synthesis: harnessing nature’s bounty
15.5 Adsorption application of bio-derived carbon
15.6 Adsorption of heavy metals
15.7 Conclusions
References
Chapter 16. Bio-derived carbon nanostructures for catalysis
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Sustainability aspects between the routes
16.3 Mechanism of catalysis with bio-derived carbon nanostructures
16.4 Bio-derived carbon nanostructures as catalysts
16.5 Challenges and future prospects
16.6 Summary
References
Chapter 17. Bio-derived carbon nanostructures as additives in polymeric composite materials
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Preparation of polymer composites using bio-derived carbon nanostructure as additives
17.3 Properties of polymer composites containing bio-derived carbon nanostructures
17.4 Application of polymer composites containing bio-derived carbon nanostructures
17.5 Challenges and prospects
17.6 Summary
References
Section IV: Future prospects and challenges for bio-derived carbon nanostructures
Chapter 18. Emerging applications of bio-derived carbon nanostructures and future prospects
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Applications of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
18.3 Future prospects
18.4 Summary
References
Chapter 19. Challenges for scale-up of production and applications of bio-derived carbon nanostructures
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Sustainable biomaterial and its proximate analysis
19.3 Biowaste-derived carbon nanostructures
19.4 Activation process
19.5 Commercialization status of biocarbon
19.6 Challenges for scalable production of biocarbons
19.7 Applications
19.8 Summary and perspective
Abbreviations
References
Index

Bharat Apparao Bhanvase

Dr Bharat A. Bhanvase is a Professor and Head of the Chemical Engineering Department at Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. He has 12 years of experience in research focused on Wastewater Treatment, Cavitation based Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites, Process Intensification, Microfluidics, and Nanofluids. He completed his PhD in Chemical Engineering from the University of Pune. He has published 80 articles in international journals, 4 in national journals, and presented 8 papers in international conferences and 12 in national conferences. He has written 50 book chapters in internationally renowned books, edited 8 books and authored 1 book. He is likewise a reviewer for 97 international journals. Dr Bhanvase has one Indian Patent under his name. He is a fellow of Maharashtra Academy of Sciences (MASc) 2020 and received the Best Scientist Award from Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur in the year 2017. He is a recipient of Young Scientists (Award) start-up research grant from Science and Engineering Research Board, New Delhi (India) in the year 2015. Under this award, he has worked on various aspects of nanofluids in detail.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor and Head, Chemical Engineering Department, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, India.

Divya Prakash Barai

Ms. Divya P. Barai is currently a PhD scholar working on nanofluids under the supervision of Dr Bharat A. Bhanvase at the Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur. She has completed her M. Tech in Chemical Engineering from Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur in 2018. As a part of her master’s degree, she studied various thermophysical properties and heat transfer applications of nanofluids. She received her B.Tech degree in Chemical Technology (Pulp and Paper Technology) from Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur in 2016. Her research interests lie in the field of synthesis and characterization of different nanomaterials for their application as nanofluids in heat transfer systems. She has published 11 research articles in international journals. She has also contributed 5 book chapters in internationally renowned books and authored 1 book.

Affiliations and expertise

Chemical Engineering Department, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Opposite to Bharat nagar, Amravati Road, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

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