Behaviour in our Bones
How Human Behaviour Influences Skeletal Morphology
- 1st Edition - February 7, 2023
- Editors: Cara S. Hirst, Rebecca J. Gilmour, Francisca Alves Cardoso, Kimberly A. Plomp
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 3 8 3 - 4
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 3 8 4 - 1
Exploring behaviour through bones has always been a fascinating topic to those that study human remains. Human bodies record and store vast amounts of information about the way we… Read more
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Request a sales quoteExploring behaviour through bones has always been a fascinating topic to those that study human remains. Human bodies record and store vast amounts of information about the way we move, where we live, and our experiences of health and socioeconomic circumstances. We see it every day, and experience it, but when it comes to past populations, understanding behaviour is largely mediated by our ability to read it in bones. Behaviour in Our Bones: How Human Behaviour Influences Skeletal Morphology examines how human physical and cultural actions and interactions can be read through careful analyses of skeletal human remains.
This book synthesises the latest research on reconstructing behaviour in the past. Each chapter is dedicated to a specific region of the human body, guiding the reader from head to toe and highlighting how evidence found on the skull, shoulder, thorax, spine, pelvis, and the upper and lower limbs has been used to infer patterns of activity and other behaviour. Chapter authors expertly summarise and critically discuss a range of methodological, theoretical, and interpretive approaches used to read skeletal remains and interpret a wide variety of behaviours, including tool use, locomotion, reproduction, health, pathology, and beyond.
- Serves as a comprehensive resource for readers who are new to human skeletal behaviour investigations
- Offers an overview on how behaviour may impact the entire skeleton (from head to toe)
- Discusses activities that can leave evidence on the human skeleton and how behaviour can become incorporated in bone
- Introduces methods that biological anthropologists use to quantify and interpret skeletal evidence for behaviour and its range of morphological variation
- Critically examines the current state of skeletal behaviour research and provides recommendations for future work in this field
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Foreword
- References
- Chapter 1: Skeletons in action: Inferring behaviour from our bones
- Abstract
- References
- Chapter 2: Bone biology and microscopic changes in response to behaviour
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 2.1: Introduction
- 2.2: Bone anatomy and cells
- 2.3: Long bone micro-anatomy, modelling, and remodelling
- 2.4: Bone functional adaptation
- 2.5: Bone histology and behaviour in archaeological humans
- 2.6: Trabecular bone structure and behaviour
- 2.7: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3: Biosocial complexity and the skull
- Abstract
- 3.1: Introduction
- 3.2: The skull
- 3.3: Origins and dispersals
- 3.4: Transition to agriculture
- 3.5: Adaptations to environmental changes
- 3.6: Culture and communication
- 3.7: Summary and conclusion
- References
- Chapter 4: Activity and the shoulder: From soft tissues to bare bones
- Abstract
- 4.1: Introduction
- 4.2: Activity versus occupation
- 4.3: Entheses
- 4.4: Shoulder joint anatomy
- 4.5: Studies of shoulder activity in modern contexts
- 4.6: Archaeological studies of activity and the shoulder
- 4.7: Synthesising clinical and bioarchaeological studies
- 4.8: Conclusions and future directions
- References
- Chapter 5: Archery and the arm
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 5.1: Introduction
- 5.2: Basic biomechanics: The kinesiology of archery
- 5.3: Common bone adaptation responses to archery
- 5.4: Injuries in modern archers
- 5.5: Studies in biological anthropology
- 5.6: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 6: Tool use and the hand
- Abstract
- 6.1: What behaviours are unique to the human hand?
- 6.2: Hominin hand morphology and tools in the past
- 6.3: Soft tissues
- 6.4: Soft tissue traces in the archaeological record
- 6.5: Internal bone morphology
- 6.6: Conclusions
- Glossary
- References
- Chapter 7: Behaviour and the bones of the thorax and spine
- Abstract
- 7.1: Introduction
- 7.2: The human spine
- 7.3: The human thorax
- 7.4: Locomotion
- 7.5: Activity-related palaeopathology of the spine
- 7.6: Corsetry and binding
- 7.7: Violence and ritual behaviour
- 7.8: Conclusion and ways forward
- References
- Chapter 8: Human behaviour and the pelvis
- Abstract
- 8.1: Introduction
- 8.2: The human pelvis
- 8.3: The human pelvis vs. the fossil and nonhuman primate pelvis
- 8.4: Childbirth
- 8.5: Movement (locomotion and gait)
- 8.6: Health, disease, and trauma
- 8.7: Everyday behaviours
- 8.8: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 9: Horse riding and the lower limbs
- Abstract
- 9.1: Introduction
- 9.2: Modern riders and sports medicine
- 9.3: Biological anthropology of horse riding
- 9.4: The identification of reliable horse riding-related skeletal changes
- References
- Chapter 10: Locomotion and the foot and ankle
- Abstract
- 10.1: Introduction
- 10.2: Experimental studies that support bone functional adaptation in the ankle and foot
- 10.3: Development in archaeological and anthropological research
- 10.4: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 11: Injury, disease, and recovery: Skeletal adaptations to immobility and impairment
- Abstract
- 11.1: Introduction
- 11.2: Progression of disuse bone loss
- 11.3: Asymmetry
- 11.4: Recovery following disuse
- 11.5: Bioarchaeological studies
- 11.6: Discussion and ways forward
- 11.7: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 12: Acting on what we have learned and moving forward with skeletal behaviour
- Abstract
- References
- Index
- No. of pages: 328
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: February 7, 2023
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128213834
- eBook ISBN: 9780128213841
CH
Cara S. Hirst
RG
Rebecca J. Gilmour
FC
Francisca Alves Cardoso
KP