Atlas of Material Damage
- 3rd Edition - March 17, 2022
- Author: George Wypych
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 1 - 9 2 7 8 8 5 - 8 5 - 7
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 1 - 9 2 7 8 8 5 - 8 6 - 4
Atlas of Material Damage, Third Edition provides a systematic analysis of modes of damage and morphology of damaged material and compares the experiences of different industrie… Read more
Atlas of Material Damage, Third Edition provides a systematic analysis of modes of damage and morphology of damaged material and compares the experiences of different industries to provide insights into the most frequently encountered failures, reasons for these failures, and potential improvements to prevent future failure. The book covers defect formation, material damage, and how structure of materials impacts designed function. The effects of composition, processing conditions, and singular and combined actions of different degradants on industrial products are discussed at length.
Technological steps required to obtain specifically designed morphology for specific performance are outlined, and numerous examples of how this special morphology can be achieved and deployed in electronics, plastics, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, automotive, medical, dental and a range of other fields and applications is also covered.
- Analyzes modes of damage, morphology of damaged material, and the effects of composition, morphological features, and structure of materials on material performance, durability and resilience
- Provides numerous examples on how optimal material structure and morphology can be achieved in a variety of different applications
- Compares frequently encountered failure scenarios, their causes and ways to avoid them
Engineers and researchers in adhesives and sealants, aerospace, appliances, automotive, biotechnology, coil coating, composites, construction, dental materials, electronics industry, fibers, foams, food, laminates, lumber and wood products, medical, office equipment, optical materials, organics, metals, packaging, paints and coatings, pharmaceuticals, polymers, rubbers, plastics, printing, pulp/paper, shipbuilding and repair, stone, textiles, windows and doors, wires and cables. Professors and students in the above listed fields
1 Introduction
2 Material Composition, Structure and Morphological Features
2.1 Materials having predominantly homogeneous structure and composition
2.2 Heterogeneous materials
2.2.1 Crystalline forms and amorphous regions
2.2.2 Materials containing insoluble additives
2.2.3 Materials containing immiscible phases
2.2.4 Composites
2.2.5 Multi-component layered materials
2.2.6 Foams and porosity
2.2.7 Compressed solids
2.3 Material surface versus bulk
3 Effect of Processing on Material Structure
3.1 Temperature
3.2 Pressure
3.3 Time
3.4 Viscosity
3.5 Flow rate (shear rate)
3.6 Deformation
3.7 Orientation
4 Scale of Damage. Basic Concept
4.1 Atomistic
4.2 Microscale
4.3 Macroscale
5 Microscopic Mechanisms of Damage Caused by Degradants
5.1 Bulk (mechanical forces)
5.1.1 Elastic-brittle fracture
5.1.2 Elastic-plastic deformation
5.1.3 Time-related damage
5.1.3.1 Fatigue
5.1.3.2 Creep
5.1.4 Impact damage
5.1.5 Shear fracture
5.1.6 Compression set
5.1.7 Bending forces
5.1.8 Anisotropic damage
5.2 Electric forces
5.2.1 Tracking
5.2.2 Arcing
5.2.3 Drying out in batteries
5.2.4 Pinholes
5.2.5 Cracks
5.2.6 Delamination
5.3 Surface-initiated damage
5.3.1 Physical forces
5.3.1.1 Thermal treatment
5.3.1.2 Radiation
5.3.1.3 Weathering
5.3.2 Mechanical action
5.3.2.1 Scratching
5.3.2.2 Impact
5.3.2.3 Adhesive failure, sliding, and rolling
5.3.3 Chemical reactions
5.3.3.1 Molecular oxygen
5.3.3.2 Ozone
5.3.3.3 Atomic oxygen
5.3.3.4 Sulfur dioxide
5.3.3.5 Particulate matter
5.3.3.6 Other gaseous pollutants
5.4 Combination of degrading elements
5.4.1 Environmental stress cracking
5.4.2 Biodegradation and biodeterioration
5.4.3 Effect of body fluids
5.4.4 Controlled-release substances in pharmaceutical applications
5.4.5 Corrosion
- Edition: 3
- Published: March 17, 2022
- Language: English
GW
George Wypych
George Wypych has a Ph.D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research and development. He has published 18 books, 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings.
Affiliations and expertise
ChemTec Publishing, Ontario, CanadaRead Atlas of Material Damage on ScienceDirect