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Organic Chemistry for General Degree Students, Volume 2: Aromatic Chemistry covers the simple heteroaromatic systems and the chemistry of their functional groups. This book is… Read more
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PREFACE
Chapter I: BENZENE—STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY
Publisher Summary
Introduction
The Structure of the Benzene Molecule
Electrophilic Substitution in Benzene
Aromaticity
Isomerism in Substituted Benzenes
Sources of Benzene and its Homologues
Synthesis of Benzene Homologues
Chapter II: AROMATIC NITRATION—NITRO COMPOUNDS
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Nitration of Benzene
Nitration of Substituted Benzenes—the Effect of Substituents
THE METHOXYL GROUP (—OCH3); THE + M AND + E EFFECTS
THE NITRO GROUP (—NO2); THE — M EFFECT
Other ortho-para Directing Groups
Other meta Directing Groups
Substitution in Disubstituted Benzenes
AROMATIC NITRO COMPOUNDS
General Methods of Preparation
General Reactions
Chapter III: AROMATIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
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General Properties
General Methods of Preparation
Reactivity of Aromatic Halogen Compounds
General Reactions
Chapter IV: AROMATIC SULPHONIC ACIDS
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General Properties
Preparation
General Reactions
Derivatives of Sulphonic Acids
Chapter V: PHENOLS
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General Properties
ACIDITY OF PHENOLS
TAUTOMERISM OF PHENOLS
General Reactions
A Reactions involving the Hydroxyl Group
B Electrophilic Substitutions
C Oxidation and Reduction of Phenols
Methods of Preparation
SYNTHETIC METHODS
Chapter VI: AROMATIC AMINES
Publisher Summary
General Properties
General Reactions
General Methods of Preparation
DIAZONIUM COMPOUNDS
Reactions of Diazonium Compounds
AZO DYESTUFFS
Chapter VII: AROMATIC ALCOHOLS AND CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
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AROMATIC ALCOHOLS
AROMATIC ALDEHYDES
PHENOLIC ALDEHYDES
REACTIONS OF PHENOLIC ALDEHYDES AND THEIR DERIVATIVES
AROMATIC KETONES
STEREOISOMERISM OF OXIMES OF AROMATIC CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
CONFIGURATION OF OXIMES
THE BENZOQUINONES
Chapter VIII: AROMATIC CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
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General Properties
General Reactions
General Methods of Preparation
DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS
Chapter IX: AROMATIC CONDENSED RING SYSTEMS
Publisher Summary
NAPHTHALENE
ANTHRACENE AND PHENANTHRENE
POLYCYCLIC QUINONES
Chapter X: HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, I
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SIX-MEMBERED RING SYSTEMS
Quinoline and Isoquinoline
Synthetic Methods
Chapter XI: HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, II
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FIVE-MEMBERED RING SYSTEMS
QUESTIONS
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
INDEX