
Antimicrobial Resistance in Wastewater and Human Health
- 1st Edition - January 17, 2023
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Editors: Dharm Pal, Awanish Kumar
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 6 1 2 4 - 0
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 4 8 3 - 5
Antimicrobial Resistance in Wastewater and Human Health provides updated knowledge on the human health risks associated with antimicrobial resistance of wastewater. The book's… Read more

Purchase options

Institutional subscription on ScienceDirect
Request a sales quoteAntimicrobial Resistance in Wastewater and Human Health provides updated knowledge on the human health risks associated with antimicrobial resistance of wastewater. The book's chapters address commonly found bacteria and drug resistant genes in wastewater, treatment plant problems and challenges, human health hazards, and gaps in current literature. Written for researchers, scientists, graduate and PhD students in the areas of Public Health, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Science, this will be an ideal resource.
- Examines AMR in wastewater and related risks to human health
- Provides the reader with expert analysis across a variety of scientific disciplines
- Presents a comprehensive analysis of AMR in wastewater, risks to human health and the way forward
Researchers, Scientists, Graduate Students, and PhD Students in the areas of Public Health, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Science, Policymakers, Regulatory Agencies, Industry Personnel, and International Organisations
- Cover Image
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- Contributors
- Biographies
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Commonly found bacteria and drug-resistant gene in wastewater
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Bacteria : An Overview
- 1.3 Wastewater characteristics
- 1.4 Bacterial population based on wastewater source
- 1.5 Drug resistant gene
- 1.6 MDR effects
- 1.7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 2 Development and spread of drug resistance through wastewater
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3 Enrichment of drug resistance genes in human pathogenic bacteria showing antimicrobial resistance
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 History
- 3.3 Pathogenic bacteria
- 3.4 Drugs against pathogenic bacteria
- 3.5 Drug resistance
- 3.6 Enzymatic modification and inactivation
- 3.7 Antibiotic target site alterations
- 3.8 Antibiotic efflux and change in the permeability of bacterial cell wall
- 3.9 Degradation of antibiotic drugs (ABDs)
- 3.10 Antibiotic resistance genes (ABRs)
- 3.11 Future perspectives
- 3.12 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Chapter 4 Direct reuse of wastewater: problem, challenge, and future direction
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Various sources of water supply and sanitation in India
- 4.3 Wastewater management and water audits
- 4.4 Various applications for wastewater treatment in India
- 4.5 Various treatment systems used to treat wastewater
- 4.6 Prospects of wastewater reutilization
- 4.7 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 5 Wastewater treatment plant's tracking of resistant bacteria and gene in wastewater
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Methodology required for the treatment of reclaimed water
- 5.3 Chemical process
- 5.4 Materials and methods
- 5.5 Antibiotic resistivity test
- 5.6 Mechanism of antibiotics during recycling of water
- 5.7 Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
- 5.8 Disruption of cell membrane function
- 5.9 Inhibition of protein synthesis
- 5.10 Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
- 5.11 Action of antimetabolites
- 5.12 Antibiotic resistance
- 5.13 Decreased antibiotic penetration
- 5.14 Efflux pump
- 5.15 Change of target sites
- 5.16 Modifications of target site
- 5.17 Result and discussion
- 5.18 Discussion
- 5.19 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 6 Techniques to stop spread and removal of resistance from wastewater
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Antibiotic resistance bacteria/superbugs
- 6.3 Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)
- 6.4 Mechanism of antibiotic resistance
- 6.5 Approaches to abate antibiotic resistance
- 6.6 Some broad steps in the antibiotic-resistance fight
- 6.7 Conclusion
- Research challenge and future perspectives
- Declarations Acknowledgments
- Author contributions
- Conflicts of Interest
- References
- Chapter 7 Do's and don'ts of wastewater treatment, their reuse, and future directions
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Wastewater generation
- 7.3 Wastewater treatment
- 7.4 Wastewater reuse
- 7.5 Future directions
- References
- Chapter 8 Impact of waste treatment through genetic modification and reuse of treated water on human health
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Generation of waste and impact on human health
- 8.3 Waste treatment
- 8.4 Genetically modified organisms
- 8.5 Reuse of treated wastewater
- 8.6 Future prospects
- 8.7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 9 Genetically engineered microorganism to degrade waste and produce biofuels and other useful products
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Development of genetically modified organisms (GMO)
- 9.3 Waste degradation by genetically modified microbes
- 9.4 Conversion of biomass into value-added products
- 9.5 Future prospects and conclusion
- References
- Chapter 10 Human health hazards due to antimicrobial resistance spread
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Spread of antimicrobial resistance
- 10.3 Concern for microbial resistance
- 10.4 Health hazards due to bacteria and fungi
- 10.5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 11 Acquired knowledge and identified gaps in resistance and human health risk
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Unjustified use of antibiotics
- 11.3 Global picture of antibacterial resistance
- 11.4 Impact of drug resistance on human health
- 11.5 Strategies for its control
- 11.6 Future prospect
- 11.7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 12 Assessment and monitoring of human health risk during wastewater reuse
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Hazard identification
- 12.3 Monitoring of human health hazards during wastewater reuse from various sources
- 12.4 Risk assessment in wastewater reuse
- 12.5 Strategies to minimize risks associated with wastewater reuse
- 12.6 Risks associated with wastewater reuse in COVID-19 pandemic
- 12.7 Conclusion
- References
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: January 17, 2023
- No. of pages (Paperback): 300
- No. of pages (eBook): 300
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323961240
- eBook ISBN: 9780323994835
DP
Dharm Pal
Dr. Dharm Pal (PhD), is Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering at NIT, Raipur with over 14 years of teaching and research experience. His research work is mainly focused on understanding the mechanism of reactive extraction of carboxylic acids involving mass transfer accompanied by chemical reaction and also its modeling and optimization. His other areas of expertise/interest include functional bio-nanocomposites, wastewater treatment, and antibiotic resistance. At present he and his research group are interested in developing smart (active & intelligent) food packaging materials.
He has published over 81 research communications in various Journals & Conferences, including 40 SCI/Scopus indexed papers, is co-author of 4 books & 3 book chapters, editor of 2 conference proceedings & 1 Special Issue and filled 1 patent. At present he is on the editorial board of four peer reviewed international journals and recently received AUROPATH GLOBAL AWARDS 2019 for the “Excellence in Research” from Chief Minister Chhattisgarh.
Affiliations and expertise
Associate Professor, Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, IndiaAK
Awanish Kumar
Dr. Awanish Kumar is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Biotechnology at the National Institute of Technology, Raipur (CG), India. He has more than 13 years of research experience. He received his PhD in Molecular Parasitology from the CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India, and Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, India, and completed his postdoctoral studies at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. His research interests are infection biology, drug targeting, and drug discovery. Dr. Kumar has served on various national and international organizations in different academic and research capacities. He has also served on many national committees and scientific advisory panels, as a member of many international professional research societies, and as a reviewer and editorial board member of reputed and refereed journals. He has authored or edited several monographs, books, and book chapters.
Affiliations and expertise
Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Raipur, IndiaRead Antimicrobial Resistance in Wastewater and Human Health on ScienceDirect