System Design (Dynamic Range, Calibration,Bandwidth, Processor Throughput, Avoiding Excess Speed, Sample Rate and Aliasing), Digital to Analog Converters (Analog to Digital Converters, Types of ADCs, Sample and Hold, Real Parts, Microprocessor Interfacing, Serial Interfaces, Multichannel ADCs, Internal Microcontroller ADCs, Codecs, Interrupt Rate, Design Checklist), Sensors (Temperature Sensors, Optical Sensors, CCDs, Magnetic Sensors, Motion/Acceleration Sensors, Strain Gauge), Time-Based Measurements, Output Control Methods (Open Loop Control, Negative Feedback and Control, Microprocessor-based Systems, Motor Control, Measuring and Analyzing Control Loops, Things to Remember in Control Design) Solenoids, Relays, and Other Analog Outputs (Solenoids, Heaters, Coolers, Fans, LEDs), Motors, EMI, High Precision Applications, Standard Interfaces (IEE 1451.2, 4-20 ma Current Loop), Appendix A Opamp Basics, Appendix B PWM