Agricultural Soil Sustainability and Carbon Management

1st Edition - April 19, 2023
Editors: Sunita Kumari Meena, Ademir de Oliveira Ferreira, Vijay Singh Meena, Amitava Rakshit, Rajendra P. Shrestha, Ch. Srinivasa Rao, Kadambot H.M. Siddique
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 5 9 1 1 - 7
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 5 9 1 2 - 4

Agricultural Soil Sustainability and Carbon Management presents long-term research in the field of sustainable soil use and management to guide in the prioritizing the multif… Read more

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Agricultural Soil Sustainability and Carbon Management presents long-term research in the field of sustainable soil use and management to guide in the prioritizing the multifunctional value of soil health and addressing interdisciplinary links between major issues such as biodiversity and climate change. As soil is the largest terrestrial carbon pool and a significant contributor of greenhouse gases, much progress can be made toward curtailing the climate crisis by sustainable soil management practices. The book provides valuable insight into the soil and carbon management, research gaps, and the methodological challenges for research into soil carbon management that will be important over the decades.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
1. Global carbon cycle and methods for estimating soil carbon: general concepts
1. Introduction
2. Carbon pools and fluxes
3. Global soil organic C stock estimation
4. Conclusion and future remarks
2. Crop management practices for carbon sequestration
1. Introduction
2. Contribution of agriculture in global warming
3. Carbon sequestration in soil
4. Factors influencing soil carbon pool Figs. 2.3 and 2.4
5. Crop management practices as modulators on carbon sequestration
6. C sequestration in different agroecological systems
7. Region-specific crop management practices and C sequestration
8. Enhancing the soil C sequestration via Conservation agriculture
9. Challenges and opportunities
10. Conclusion
3. Carbon management strategies for sustainable food production systems
1. Introduction
2. Forms of soil carbon
3. Sources of soil organic carbon
4. Importance of soil organic carbon in agriculture
5. Causes of declining soil organic carbon
6. Strategies to enhance soil organic carbon
7. Conclusions
4. Soil management for salt-affected soil
1. Introduction
2. Sodic soil reclamation agents
3. Salt-affected soils and crop production
4. Conclusion
5. Toward the tree-based ecosystems for carbon sequestration
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. Results and discussion
4. Soil carbon density (t C ha−1)
5. Total carbon density (vegetation + soil) of systems
6. Conclusion
6. Interactions between wind erosion and soil organic carbon
1. Introduction
2. Soil organic carbon as wind erosion control factor
3. Soil organic carbon losses due to wind erosion
4. Conclusions
7. Land suitability evaluation for cereals and coffee in Cheleleka Bobe (Wolonkomi area), Ethiopia
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results and management alternatives
4. Conclusion and recommendation
8. Carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems
1. Introduction
2. Concepts and definition
3. Renewed interest in agroforestry
4. Research update and efforts to popularize agroforestry
5. Existing land use/agroforestry practices in lower Himalayan region
6. Studies related to most favored tree species in use
7. Studies related to the interaction of woody perennials and herbs under various systems
8. Research related to effect of trees on soil/nutrition
9. Carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry systems
10. Mechanisms of soil carbon sequestration
11. Carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems: measurements
12. The potential of agroforestry for carbon sequestration
13. Benefits of agroforestry systems
14. Conclusion
9. Agricultural management impacts on soil organic carbon storage
1. Introduction
2. Mechanisms of soil organic carbon stabilization
3. Agricultural management practices and soil organic carbon changes
4. The “4 per 1000 initiative”
5. Conclusion
10. Impact of agroforestry ecosystem on carbon sequestration potential and climate change
1. Introduction
2. Background of agroforestry in India
3. Strategies for mitigation of climate change: C sequestration, C conservation, C substitution
4. Carbon sequestration potential
5. C sequestration by agroforestry system—potential intervention to realize REDD+ actions
6. Opportunity and challenges
7. Conclusions and recommendations
11. Advances in soil restoration: villains and heroes of agricultural sustainability
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. Conclusions
12. Maintenance of sustainability of agriculture and soil organic carbon through biodynamic agriculture practices
1. Introduction
2. Biodynamic preparations
3. Conclusion
13. Organic amendment management: impact on carbon dynamics, sugarcane quality, and productivity
1. Introduction
2. Conclusion
Index

Sunita Kumari Meena

Ms. Sunita Kumari Meena - is an accomplished professional serving as an Assistant Professor at RPCAU (Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University) in Pusa, Bihar. With her expertise in the field of agriculture, she has made significant contributions to research and education, particularly in the areas of crop science and agricultural extension.

As an Assistant Professor, Ms. Sunita Kumari Meena actively engages in teaching, mentoring, and guiding students pursuing agricultural studies. Her dedication to imparting knowledge and fostering a strong understanding of crop science among her students is commendable. She utilizes innovative teaching methods and practical demonstrations to ensure that students grasp concepts effectively.

In addition to her teaching responsibilities, Ms. Meena is actively involved in research activities at RPCAU. Her research primarily focuses on crop improvement, agronomy, and sustainable farming practices. She conducts field trials, experiments, and data analysis to explore novel techniques for enhancing crop productivity, improving agricultural practices, and mitigating challenges faced by farmers.

Affiliations and expertise

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa-Samastipur (Bihar), India

Ademir de Oliveira Ferreira

Ademir de Oliveira Ferreira, Ph.D., is an Adjunct Professor at Federal Rural University of Pernambuco-UFRPE. He has received a Certificate of Outstanding Contribution as Reviewer, Ecological Indicators (2016, 2017, 2018) and Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment (2017); 'World's Top Peer Reviewers' for Environment/ Ecology - 'Peer Review Awards 2018'; Maria Menezes Research Award (Agricultural Sciences), UFRPE (2018). He has authored/co-authored 59 refereed journal articles and 14 book chapters. He has experience in the field of Agronomy, with emphasis in Management and Soil Conservation, working in no-tillage (NT) systems. His research programs include Mechanisms of C-protection in NT soils; Carbon sequestration potential under NT soils; and Soil fertility management

Affiliations and expertise

Adjunct Professor, Department of Agronomy, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco-UFRPE, Irmaos, Brazil

Vijay Singh Meena

Dr. Vijay Singh Meena has made remarkable contributions in the field of agricultural research, aligning his efforts with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Particularly, his work focuses on evaluating and promoting climate-resilient technologies for diverse cropping systems, directly contributing to SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

His expertise lies in optimizing input usage, fostering carbon-neutral farming practices, and enhancing productivity and profitability in agriculture, which are integral to achieving SDG 2 by ensuring food security and promoting sustainable agriculture. Furthermore, his initiatives in evaluating climate-resilient technologies align with SDG 13 by addressing climate change impacts and promoting adaptation measures in agriculture.

Dr. Meena's academic background in Soil Science and Cropping System Management, coupled with his extensive research experience, has equipped him with a profound understanding of cropping systems. His expertise in input optimization, quantitative cropping systems analysis, and soil health management has significantly contributed to improving livelihoods in South Asia, thus supporting SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 2.

Furthermore, Dr. Meena has been recognized for his scientific excellence, receiving prestigious awards such as the INSA Young Scientist Award and the IASWC Budding Scientist Award, which further highlights his contributions towards achieving the SDGs. In summary, Dr. Vijay Singh Meena's outstanding achievements, leadership abilities, and commitment to agricultural innovation directly contribute to advancing the SDGs, particularly SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 13 (Climate Action), and make him a valuable asset in promoting climate-resilient agriculture and sustainable food systems.

Affiliations and expertise

ICAR

Amitava Rakshit

Amitava Rakshit is a faculty member of the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry at the Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University. His research areas include nutrient use efficiency, simulations modelling, organic farming, integrated nutrient management, and bioremediation. His consulting capabilities are composting techniques, soil health management, and input quality control. He is currently the Chief Editor of the International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology. He is a member of the Global Forum on Food Security and Nutrition of FAO, Rome, and the Commission on Ecosystem Management of International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Affiliations and expertise

Faculty Member, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, India

Rajendra P. Shrestha

Rajendra Shrestha is a Professor of land resources management in the Department of Development and Sustainability of the School of Environment, Resources and Development (SERD) at the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand. His major research interests are in understanding human dimension of land use change in relation to land degradation and land management, and understanding the interrelations between land use, climate, food security for sustainable development. He also serves as editorial board of number of journals, steering committee member of IGU commissions, APRD/ANSO, and provides consulting to governments in the area of land degradation and sustainable land management. He has served as the councillor of World Association of Soil and Water Conservation, co-chair of Alliance of Belt and Road Environmental Deans, and the Dean of SERD, AIT.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor of Land Resources Management, Department of Development and Sustainability, School of Environment, Resources and Development (SERD), Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand

Ch. Srinivasa Rao

Ch. Srinivasa Rao is the Director, ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Previously he has served as a Scientist, Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, Senior Scientist, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur and Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad; Principal Scientist and Project Coordinator, All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad (CRIDA), Hyderabad; Deputation to International Crop Research Institute for Semi Arid Tropics, Patancheru; Director, ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad.

Affiliations and expertise

Director, ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India

Kadambot H.M. Siddique

Kadambot H.M. Siddique works in the Centre for Legumes in Mediterr at University of Western Australia in Crawley, Australia.

Affiliations and expertise

Centre for Legumes in Mediterr, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia