Advances in Separation Sciences

Advances in Separation Sciences: Sustainable Processes and Technologies discusses the different separation technologies and their applications in a variety of industrial processes. The book lists the pros and cons of the various processes for specialized application and outlines selection criteria to provide readers with the knowledge they need to develop processes and technologies themselves. Divided into eight parts, chapters cover sustainable perspectives and developments, theory and mechanisms of various separation processes, advances in sample preparation techniques, advances in chromatography, advances in membrane technology, advances in microfluidics, green and sustainable separation sciences, and challenges and commercialization. In-depth and step-by-step descriptions of the various processes and technologies, explanations of their inclusion in modern industry, and scales for both experimental and theoretical models are also included.

Title of Book
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
Preface
Chapter 1. Fundamentals and applications of separation phenomenon
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Fundamentals of separations
1.3 Classification of separation processes
1.4 Applications of separation technologies
1.5 Current challenges
1.6 Conclusions and future directions
References
Chapter 2. Separation science in modern era
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Current state of separation science
2.3 Advances in separation science
2.4 Knowledge gap and challenges
2.5 Future perspective and conclusion
References
Chapter 3. Novelty in the development of separation processes
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Innovations in distillation processes
3.3 Recent progress in adsorption and absorption-based technologies
3.4 New trends in extraction processes
3.5 Advanced filtration
3.6 Advanced drying technologies: applications and innovations
3.7 Conclusions
References
Chapter 4. Large-scale production separation process
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Synthesis of graphene oxide membranes for large-scale separation and their applications
4.3 Synthesis of polymeric ultrafiltration membranes modified with fly ash-based carbon nanotubes for large-scale protein separation
4.4 Lithium-ion battery recycling
4.5 Volatile organic compound removal
4.6 Multicomponent distillation for large-scale separation
4.7 Cavitation for large-scale wastewater treatment
4.8 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 5. Implementation of separation process in medicinal field
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Advantages of medicinal plants
5.3 Separation of bioactive molecules
5.4 Chromatographic techniques
5.5 Hyphenated separation techniques
5.6 Underlying challenges
5.7 Future prospects
References
Chapter 6. Recent advances in sample preparation in chromatographic techniques
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Transformative advances in sample preparation techniques
6.3 Solid-phase microextraction
6.4 Simplified extraction from complex matrices
6.5 Enhanced sensitivity and reduced matrix effects
6.6 Molecularly imprinted polymers
6.7 Microfluidic platforms
6.8 Microwave-assisted extraction
6.9 Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe
6.10 Selective sorbents and materials
6.11 Automation
6.12 Artificial intelligence and machine learning
6.13 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7. Modern sample preparation methods in separation science
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Liquid–liquid extraction
7.3 Solid-phase extraction
7.4 Solid-phase microextraction
7.5 Microextraction techniques
7.6 Miniaturized sample preparation techniques
7.7 Emerging trends and future perspectives
7.8 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 8. Recent developments in chromatography for pharmaceutical analysis
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Selection of chromatography in pharmaceutical analysis
8.3 Conclusions
References
Chapter 9. Chromatography for gas–liquid–solid in separation sciences
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 History of chromatography
9.3 Principles of chromatography
9.4 Types of chromatography
9.5 Overview of gas–liquid–solid chromatography
9.6 Stationary phase in gas–liquid–solid chromatography
9.7 Auxiliary reagents
9.8 Interactions in gas–liquid–solid chromatography
9.9 Components of gas–liquid–solid chromatography systems
9.10 Applications of gas–liquid–solid chromatography
9.11 Advancements in gas–liquid–solid chromatography
9.12 Conclusion
References
Chapter 10. Chromatography, a sustainable analysis technique in separation science
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Green assessment tools
10.3 Sustainable chromatographic strategies
10.4 Green aspects of liquid chromatography
10.5 Green aspects of gas chromatography
10.6 Miniaturization in chromatographic separation systems
10.7 Conclusion and further challenges
Author contributions
Financial fundings
Declaration of competing interest
The ethics statement
Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process
Abbreviations
References
Chapter 11. Advances in membrane technology in heavy metal ion separation
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Membrane technology for separating heavy metal ions
11.3 Applications of membrane technology in heavy metal ion separation
11.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 12. Advances of membrane technology in gas separation
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Fundamentals of gas separation
12.3 Membrane fabrication methods
12.4 Types of polymeric membranes
12.5 Materials used in polymeric membranes
12.6 Membrane performance and characterization
12.7 Applications of polymeric membranes in gas separation
12.8 Challenges and future perspectives
12.9 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 13. Advances in membrane technology for enantiomer separation
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Fundamentals of chiral membrane
13.3 Chiral membrane materials
13.4 Different enantioselective membranes
13.5 Challenges associated with enantioseparation membranes
13.6 Summary and future prospective
Acknowledgement
References
Chapter 14. Advances of membrane technology in wastewater treatment
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Membrane materials
14.3 Polysulfone-based polymeric materials used in the fabrication of membranes for dye rejection applications
14.4 Conclusion and future prospects
Abbreviations
References
Chapter 15. Membrane based technology for water desalination
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 What is membrane
15.3 History of membrane separation
15.4 Membrane structure and synthesis
15.5 Membrane separation process: theoretical concepts
15.6 Applications of membranes in seawater desalination
15.7 Conclusions
References
Chapter 16. Metal organic framework based mixed matrix membranes and their application in separation processes
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Metal–organic frameworks
16.3 Polymers used for metal–organic frameworks-based mixed-matrix membranes
16.4 Methods of mixed-matrix membrane preparation and challenges
16.5 Metal–organic framework-based mixed-matrix membranes for gas separation
16.6 Conclusion and prospects
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 17. Advances in membrane technology for industrial applications
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Principle of membrane technology
17.3 Membrane technology for wastewater treatment
17.4 Membrane technology for water reclamation
17.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 18. Advances in microfluidics for biomedical engineering applications
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Microfluidics
18.3 Biomedical applications of microfluidics
18.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 19. Recent advances in microfluidics and environmental analysis
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Physics in microfluidics
19.3 Materials and fabrications
19.4 Applications
19.5 Challenges and future perspective
19.6 Conclusions
References
Chapter 20. Advances in microfluidics for detection of infectious diseases
Abstract
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Evolution of diagnostic methods
20.3 Conventional diagnostic techniques for infectious diseases
20.4 Emergence of microfluidics in disease diagnosis
20.5 Materials and fabrication methods for microfluidic devices
20.6 Applications in disease diagnostics
20.7 Challenges and prospects
20.8 Integration with digital health technologies
20.9 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 21. Microfluidic separation of nuclear materials
Abstract
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Microfluidic liquid–liquid two-phase flow
21.3 Microfluidic extraction of uranium
21.4 Further process intensification of microfluidic separation of uranium
21.5 Modeling of microfluidic extraction of uranium
21.6 Conclusions and future directions
References
Chapter 22. Separation of natural products from agro-industrial waste: A green and sustainable approach
Abstract
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Natural products from agro-industrial waste and their applications
22.3 Conventional separation techniques
22.4 Environmental impacts of conventional techniques
22.5 Green and sustainable techniques
22.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 23. Green and sustainable separation of natural products
Abstract
23.1 Introduction of natural products
23.2 Overview of conventional separation techniques for natural products
23.3 Green and sustainable separation of natural products
23.4 Limitations and general remarks
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 24. Green solvents systems for an efficient and sustainable separation processes
Abstract
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Sustainable solvents
24.3 Ionic liquids
24.4 Deep eutectic solvents
24.5 Liquid polymers
24.6 CO2-tunable solvents
24.7 Summary
References
Chapter 25. Green and sustainable separation processes for environmental and chemical engineering
Abstract
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Green solvents and extraction techniques
25.3 Membrane separation technologies
25.4 Energy-efficient separation processes
25.5 Nanotechnology and separation
25.6 Waste management and circular economy
25.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 26. Green extraction and separation processes
Abstract
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Solvents applied in the green extraction and purification process
26.3 Green extraction techniques
26.4 Green separation techniques
26.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflict of Interest
References
Chapter 27. Challenges in separation processes: synthesis of nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds as selective extracting ligands for trivalent actinides from actinides(III)/lanthanides(III) mixture
Abstract
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Factors affecting the separation of trivalent actinides/lanthanides
27.3 Synthesis of N-donor heterocycles as ligands and their complexation studies for trivalent actinide/lanthanide separation
27.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 28. Conclusions
Abstract
28.1 Theory and mechanism of various separation processes
28.2 Separation science in the modern era
28.3 Novelty in the development of separation processes
28.4 Large-scale production separation process
28.5 Implementation of separation processes in the medicinal field
28.6 Recent advances in sample preparation in chromatographic techniques
28.7 Modern sample preparation methods in separation science
28.8 Recent developments in chromatography for pharmaceutical analysis
28.9 Chromatography for gas–liquid–solid in separation sciences
28.10 Chromatography: A sustainable analysis technique in separation science
28.11 Advances in membrane technology in heavy metal ion separation
28.12 Advances of membrane technology in gas separation
28.13 Advances in membrane technology for enantiomer separation
28.14 Advances of membrane technology in wastewater treatment
28.15 Membrane technology in water desalination
28.16 Metal–organic frameworks-based mixed-matrix membranes and their application in separation processes
28.17 Advances in membrane technology for industrial applications
28.18 Advances in microfluidics for biomedical engineering applications
28.19 Recent advances in microfluidics and environmental analysis
28.20 Advances in microfluidics for the detection of infectious diseases
28.21 Microfluidic separation of nuclear materials
28.22 Separation of natural products from agro-industrial waste: A green and sustainable approach
28.23 Green and sustainable separation of natural products
28.24 Green solvents systems for efficient and sustainable separation processes
28.25 Green and sustainable separation processes for environmental and chemical engineering
28.26 Green extraction and separation processes
28.27 Challenges in separation processes
Index

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Advances in Separation Sciences

Sustainable Processes and Technologies

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Pravin G Ingole

Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

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