Advances in Modeling and Simulation in Textile Engineering

New Concepts, Methods, and Applications

1st Edition - March 28, 2021
Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
Editors: Nicholus Tayari Akankwasa, Dieter Veit
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 9 7 7 - 4
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 9 5 5 - 2

Advances in Modeling and Simulation in Textile Engineering: New Concepts, Methods, and Applications explains the advanced principles and techniques that can be used to solve tex… Read more

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Advances in Modeling and Simulation in Textile Engineering: New Concepts, Methods, and Applications explains the advanced principles and techniques that can be used to solve textile engineering problems using numerical modeling and simulation. The book draws on innovative research and industry practice to explain methods for the modeling of all of these processes, helping readers apply computational power to more areas of textile engineering. Experimental results are presented and linked closely to processes and methods of implementation. Diverse concepts such as heat transfer, fluid dynamics, three-dimensional motion, and multi-phase flow are addressed. Finally, tools, theoretical principles, and numerical models are extensively covered.

Textile engineering involves complex processes which are not easily expressed numerically or simulated, such as fiber motion simulation, yarn to fiber formation, melt spinning technology, optimization of yarn production, textile machinery design and optimization, and modeling of textile/fabric reinforcements.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
The Textile Institute Book Series
Copyright
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
1. Overview of modeling and simulation in textile engineering
1.1. Introduction
1.2. The state of the art
1.3. Modeling and simulation in textile engineering
1.4. Key steps and solution approach
1.5. Typical challenges and limitations
1.6. Further reading and reference
2. Modeling classification of textile engineering problems
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Mathematical modeling
2.3. Analytical modeling
2.4. Computational and numerical modeling
2.5. Characterization of 3-D airflow dynamics in spinning technology
2.6. Characterization of turbulence and Reynolds number for flow-based problems in textile engineering
2.7. Overview of turbulence models
2.8. Turbulence models
2.9. Case-based reasoning in textile engineering
3. Neural networks in textile engineering
3.1. Definition of artificial intelligence
3.2. A brief history of artificial intelligence
3.3. Biological background
3.4. Models of artificial neural networks
3.5. Backpropagation algorithm
3.6. Deep learning
3.7. Other types of neural networks
3.8. Applications
3.9. Practical advice
3.10. Summary
3.11. Web references of software tools
4. Genetic algorithms and evolution strategy in textile engineering
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Biological background
4.3. Mathematical model of the evolution strategy
4.4. Genetic algorithms
4.5. Comparison of evolutionary algorithms and iteration processes
4.6. Applications of evolutionary algorithms
4.7. Practical advice
5. Turbulence models for simulation and modeling in textile engineering
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Differential equations for turbulent flow
5.3. Computational fluid dynamics simulation approach in textile engineering
5.4. Machine design modification
5.5. Conclusion
6. Modeling and simulation applications in yarn formation technology
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Twist propagation simulation
6.3. Step-by-step model generation and simulation
6.4. Comparison and verification of staple yarn shape
6.5. Yarn formation optimization on a compact spinning with lattice apron
7. Fiber motion and fibrous material processes—modeling and simulation
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Fiber model overview
7.3. A forced-based fiber model
7.4. Fiber–wall and fiber–fiber interaction
7.5. Fiber–air interaction
7.6. Solution algorithm for fiber–air interaction
7.7. Application of the fiber–air interaction model on a bended channel
8. Classical challenges in modeling and simulation in textile engineering
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Three-dimensional modeling with computational fluid dynamics
8.3. Modeling of chemical reactions in fibers
8.4. Conclusion
9. Modeling of the electrospinning process
9.1. Electrospinning
9.2. Modeling of the spinning process
9.3. Experimental setup
9.4. Validation
10. Case studies of modeling and simulation in textile engineering
10.1. Case study 1—modeling and simulation of nonwoven cards
10.2. Case study 2—simulation of heat transfer of heat protection textiles made of 3D spacer fabrics using latent heat accumulators
10.3. Summary
11. Modeling of reinforcement fibers and textiles
11.1. Fiber-reinforced composites
11.2. Simulation scales for reinforcement fibers and textiles
11.3. Microscale simulations
11.4. Beam element models
11.5. Continuum element models
11.6. Multichain digital element models
11.7. Representative volume element at the microscale
11.8. Mesoscale simulations
11.9. Application of mesoscale modeling
11.10. Mesoscale model for the acquisition of material properties
11.11. Macroscale models
11.12. The challenges of draping
11.13. The goal of draping simulations
11.14. Current models and approaches for the simulation of draping
11.15. Preparation of the material data for the simulation model
11.16. Kinematic draping simulation
11.17. Finite element based draping simulations
11.18. Example and evaluation for a finite element draping simulation
12. Modeling and analysis of laminated composites: classical and contemporary approaches
12.1. Design methodology for composites
12.2. Nomenclature and definitions
12.3. Laminate nomenclature (some of the basic definitions)
12.4. Conventional techniques used to analyze composite laminates
12.5. Advancements to classical lamination theory
12.6. Failure analysis
12.7. Interlaminar failure analysis
12.8. Numerical implementation of damage and failure
12.9. Special case: woven fabrics
13. Simulation and modeling of the braiding process
13.1. Simulation of the braiding process
13.2. Time-efficient modeling and simulation
14. Prediction and modeling of fabric properties from yarn and fabric structure
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Differences in mechanical properties between continuous elastic bodies and fiber assemblies
14.3. Mechanical properties of yarn and measuring method
14.4. Prediction of isotropic bending properties of woven fabric
14.5. Evaluation of fabric shear
14.6. Fabric shear modeling
14.7. Fabric weave and texture characterization and prediction based on yarn characteristics
14.8. Main steps in texture characterization
15. Theoretical formulation and modeling of textile-reinforced concrete
15.1. Introduction
15.2. Textile-reinforced concrete structural overview
15.3. Factors to consider in textile-reinforced concrete theoretical formulation and modeling
15.4. Bonding behavior modeling
15.5. Theoretical shear and axial compression mechanism of textile-reinforced concrete
15.6. Heat transfer and temperature effects in textile-reinforced concretes
15.7. Analytical modeling
15.8. Existing models of different textile-reinforced concrete structures
15.9. 3D modeling of textile-reinforced concretes’ maximum deformation and stress
15.10. Textile-reinforced concretes for different applications
15.11. Conclusion and prospects
Index

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Advances in Modeling and Simulation in Textile Engineering

New Concepts, Methods, and Applications

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Nicholus Tayari Akankwasa

Dieter Veit

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