Advances and Technology Development in Greenhouse Gases: Emission, Capture and Conversion

Greenhouse Gases Storage and Transportation

1st Edition - July 17, 2024
Editors: Mohammad Reza Rahimpour, Mohammad Amin Makarem, Maryam Meshksar
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 9 0 6 7 - 4
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 9 0 6 8 - 1

Advances and Technology Development in Greenhouse Gases: Emission, Capture and Conversion is a comprehensive series that discusses the composition and properties of greenhous… Read more

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Advances and Technology Development in Greenhouse Gases: Emission, Capture and Conversion is a comprehensive series that discusses the composition and properties of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and introduces different sources of GHGs’ emission and the relation between GHGs and global warming. The comprehensive and detailed presentation of common technologies as well as novel research related to all aspects of GHGs makes this work an indispensable encyclopedic resource for researchers in academia and industry.

Greenhouse Gases Storage and Transportation investigates in detail the methods of storage and transportation, their current status, novel strategies, and the conventional challenges. The book consists of four sections, the first three of which include various strategies employed in the storage and transportation of the major GHGs, namely, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Each section addresses recent advances, new concepts, and the economic assessment of storage and transportation facilities. The last section surveys the challenges that storage and transportation of GHGs may face and delves into the major problems of the pipelines that are employed for the transportation of the materials.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
About the editors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section 1: Carbon storage and transportation
Chapter one. Introduction to carbon storage technologies
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Technological aspects
1.3 CO2 transportation
1.4 CO2 storage
1.5 Physical processes during CO2 storage
1.6 Risks and challenges in CO2 storage
1.7 Enhance oil and gas recovery
1.8 Enhanced coal bed methane recovery
1.9 Saline formation
1.10 Economic considerations
1.11 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter Two. Underground carbon storage
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Principle of underground CO2 storage
2.3 Types of underground carbon sequestration
2.4 Case studies
2.5 Advantages of underground carbon storage
2.6 Challenges of underground carbon storage
2.7 Conclusion and future outlooks
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter Three. Underground carbon storage for oil production
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Procedures of CO2 injection for oil production
3.3 Process of CO2 storage during oil recovery
3.4 Recent advances for CO2-EOR and storage
3.5 Advantages and challenges of CO2-enhanced oil recovery
3.6 Case studies of CO2-enhanced oil recovery and storage
3.7 Conclusion and future outlooks
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter Four. Ocean carbon storage
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Strategies for CO2 releasing into the ocean
4.3 Injection technology and operations processes
4.4 Estimation of CO2 storage capacity
4.5 The marine environment: effects, prospects, and preventions
4.6 Current applications and cases
4.7 Conclusion and future outlooks
Acknowledgment
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter Five. Carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Terrestrial carbon sequestration
5.3 Phytosequestration
5.4 Strategies for improving terrestrial carbon sequestration and storage
5.5 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter Six. Carbon dioxide storage as hydrates in ocean
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 CO2 hydrate
6.3 Potential approaches of CO2 sequestration as hydrate
6.4 Challenges
6.5 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter Seven. Carbon transportation by pipelines and ships
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Principles and procedures
7.3 Transport processes
7.4 Selected CO2 transportation projects
7.5 Economics: pipeline versus ship transportation
7.6 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter EIGHT. Recent advances and new concepts of carbon storage and transportation
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Principles and procedures
8.3 Carbon capture, utilization, and storage technologies in use
8.4 Current applications and cases
8.5 CO2 utilization versus capture and storage methods
8.6 Geographic constraints for CO2 reuse
8.7 New methods for CO2 storage and transportation
8.8 Conclusion and future outlooks
Acknowledgment
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter Nine. Energy penalties of CO2 storage and transportation
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Challenges and trade-offs
9.3 Principles and procedures
9.4 Current applications and cases
9.5 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
Acknowledgments
References
Section 2: Methane storage and transmission
Chapter Ten. Liquefied methane storage and transportation
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 The effect of liquid natural gas on environment
10.3 Fundamental of refueling station and fuel tank of liquid natural gas
10.4 Tankers for liquid natural gas transportation
10.5 Evaporation of natural gas during transportation
10.6 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter eleven. Compressed methane storage and transmission
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Fundamental of compressed natural gas storage
11.3 Fundamental design for compressed natural gas vessel
11.4 Marine distribution of CNG
11.5 Storage systems of CNG in filling station
11.6 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter twelve. Methane storage underground
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Methanation processes
12.3 Global potential of underground reservoirs
12.4 Criteria for selecting geological formations
12.5 Large-scale underground storage options
12.6 Underground gas storage as a promising natural methane bioreactor
12.7 Legal regulations for methane underground storage
12.8 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter Thirteen. Methane storage as a hydrate
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Natural gas hydrate properties and structure
13.3 Thermodynamic promoters of methane hydrate formation
13.4 Kinetic promoters of methane hydrate formation
13.5 Effect of porous media on methane hydrate formation
13.6 Self-preservation phenomenon for methane hydrate storage
13.7 Technological aspects of formation and storage of methane hydrates
13.8 Conclusion and future outlooks
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter fourteen. Recent advances and new concepts in methane storage and transportation
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Adsorbed natural gas storage
14.3 Hydrate storage of methane
14.4 Adsorption–hydration hybrid storage
14.5 Applications
14.6 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Section 3: Nitrous oxide storage and transmission
Chapter Fifteen. Cryogenic liquid nitrous oxide storage in cylinders
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Importance of N2O storage?
15.3 Cryogenic N2O production
15.4 N2O storage
15.5 N2O cylinders
15.6 N2O cylinders precautions, emergencies, and warning signs
15.7 Transportation of N2O cylinders
15.8 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Section 4: Challenges of greenhouse gases transmission
Chapter SIXTEEN. Corrosion inhibition in pipelines and equipment
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Principles and procedures
16.3 Current application cases and concerns
16.4 Conclusion and future outlooks
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter seventeen. Hydrate formation challenges in pipelines: A persistent threat to flow assurance
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Science of hydrate formation in pipelines
17.3 Challenges of hydrate formation in pipelines
17.4 Techniques for managing hydrate formation in pipelines
17.5 Practical aspects of hydrate management in pipeline operations
17.6 Best practices for hydrate management
17.7 Challenges and opportunities for future research
17.8 Regulatory and safety considerations
17.9 Conclusion and future outlooks
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter Eighteen. Challenges of pipeline cleaning
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Types of pipelines
18.3 Types of contaminants that accumulate in pipelines
18.4 Challenges in pipeline cleaning
18.5 Cleaning methods and technologies for pipeline cleaning
18.6 Environmental and safety considerations
18.7 Regulatory and compliance aspects of pipeline cleaning
18.8 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Chapter Nineteen. Economic assessment and environmental challenges of methane storage and transportation
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Principles and procedures
19.3 Methane storage methods and technologies
19.4 Economic assessment
19.5 Environmental challenges
19.6 Conclusion and future outlooks
Abbreviations and symbols
References
Index

Mohammad Reza Rahimpour

Prof. Mohammad Reza Rahimpour is a professor in Chemical Engineering at Shiraz University, Iran. He received his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from Shiraz University joint with University of Sydney, Australia 1988. He started his independent career as Assistant Professor in September 1998 at Shiraz University. Prof. M.R. Rahimpour, was a Research Associate at University of California, Davis from 2012 till 2017. During his stay in University of California, he developed different reaction networks and catalytic processes such as thermal and plasma reactors for upgrading of lignin bio-oil to biofuel with collaboration of UCDAVIS. He has been a Chair of Department of Chemical Engineering at Shiraz University from 2005 till 2009 and from 2015 till 2020. Prof. M.R. Rahimpour leads a research group in fuel processing technology focused on the catalytic conversion of fossil fuels such as natural gas, and renewable fuels such as bio-oils derived from lignin to valuable energy sources. He provides young distinguished scholars with perfect educational opportunities in both experimental methods and theoretical tools in developing countries to investigate in-depth research in the various field of chemical engineering including carbon capture, chemical looping, membrane separation, storage and utilization technologies, novel technologies for natural gas conversion and improving the energy efficiency in the production and use of natural gas industries.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Mohammad Amin Makarem

Dr. Mohammad Amin Makarem is a research associate at Shiraz University. His research interests are gas separation and purification, nanofluids, microfluidics, catalyst synthesis, reactor design, and green energy. In gas separation, his focus is on experimental and theoretical investigation and optimization of pressure swing adsorption process, and in the gas purification field, he is working on novel technologies such as microchannels. Recently, he has investigated methods of synthesizing biotemplate nanomaterials and catalysts. Besides, he has collaborated in writing and editing various books and book chapters for famous publishers such as Elsevier, Springer, and Wiley.

Affiliations and expertise

Research Associate, Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Maryam Meshksar

Maryam Meshksar is a research associate at Shiraz University. Her research has focused on gas separation, clean energy, and catalyst synthesis. In gas separation, she is working on membrane separation process, and in the clean energy field, she has worked on different reforming-based processes for syngas production from methane experimentally. She has also synthesized novel catalysts for these processes which are tested in for the first time. Besides, she has reviewed novel technologies like microchannels for energy production. Recently, she has written various book-chapters for famous publishers such as Elsevier, Springer, and Wiley.

Affiliations and expertise

Research Associate, Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

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Advances and Technology Development in Greenhouse Gases: Emission, Capture and Conversion

Greenhouse Gases Storage and Transportation

Purchase options

Institutional subscription on ScienceDirect

Mohammad Reza Rahimpour

Mohammad Amin Makarem

Maryam Meshksar