Advanced Technologies in Wastewater Treatment
Waste Water Treatment of Leather Industry
- 1st Edition - November 23, 2024
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Editors: Angelo Basile, Alfredo Cassano, Sirshendu De, Sourav Mondal
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 8 4 4 - 7
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 8 4 5 - 4
Advanced Technologies in Wastewater Treatment: Wastewater Treatment in the Leather Industry provides a state-of-the-art overview of conventional and emerging technologies for the t… Read more
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Request a sales quoteAdvanced Technologies in Wastewater Treatment: Wastewater Treatment in the Leather Industry provides a state-of-the-art overview of conventional and emerging technologies for the treatment of wastewater originating from the leather industry. The book pays special attention to the efficiency of these technologies as well as on environmental control strategies. It focuses specifically on wastewater management and recovery of primary resources in the leather industry providing the latest developments in this field as well as applications of conventional and emerging technologies.
The book is an indispensable resource for (post) PhD students, researchers at universities and research centers, as well as for professors in chemical engineering and chemistry at technical universities
- Includes the latest developments on the treatment of wastewater from leather industry
- Describes emerging technologies for pollution control
- Studies the integration of conventional and innovative procedures to decrease waste, energy, and water use
Post-graduate students and academic researchers in Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Environmental Engineering, R&D Companies and Institutions, R&D managers in industry interested in advanced technologies used in wastewater treatment from leather industry
- Advanced Technologies in Wastewater Treatment
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Preface
- 1 An overview of leather processing industry
- Abstract
- Keywords
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Process details
- 2.1 Beamhouse operations
- 2.2 Tanning operations
- 2.3 Post-tanning operations
- 2.4 Finishing
- 3 Conclusions and future trends
- References
- 2 Recovery of valuable material from tannery wastewater
- Abstract
- Keywords
- CRediT author statement
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Wastewater production in the tanning industry: Volumes and products
- 3 Recovery operation: Circular economy principles
- 3.1 REDUCE: Best available techniques in tannery processes
- 3.2 REUSE and RECYCLE of water as a resource
- 3.3 Recycle, reuse and recovery of other valuable materials
- 4 Conclusions and future trends
- References
- 3 Eco-friendly wastewater management technologies and environmental impact
- Abstract
- Keywords
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Traditional separation techniques for wastewater treatment
- 2.1 Preliminary treatment
- 2.2 Primary treatment
- 2.3 Secondary treatment
- 2.4 Tertiary treatment
- 3 Wastewater treatment by membrane technologies
- 4 Hybrid membrane separation process in the leather industry
- 4.1 Treatment of liming effluent
- 4.2 Treatment of deliming-bating effluent
- 5 Microalgae as eco-friendly and sustainable wastewater treatment
- 6 Conclusions and future trends
- References
- 4 Chromium chemistry and chromium management in tanneries
- Abstract
- Keywords
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Chrome tanning in the leather industry
- 3 Chrome tanning
- 4 Chromium chemistry
- 5 Management of chromium
- 5.1 In-process control technologies
- 6 Chrome recovery process from tannery wastewater
- 6.1 Chemical precipitation
- 6.2 Coagulation
- 6.3 Solvent extraction and membrane processes
- 6.4 Ion exchange
- 6.5 Electrochemical treatment (ECT)—Electro-coagulation process
- 6.6 Adsorption and biosorption methods
- 7 Commercial chrome recovery plant
- 8 Conclusion and future trends
- References
- 5 Treatment of leather industry effluents by membrane-based technologies
- Abstract
- Keywords
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Treatment of spent wastewaters from beamhouse operations
- 2.1 Soaking
- 2.2 Liming/unhairing
- 2.3 Deliming/bating
- 2.4 Degreasing
- 2.5 Pickel
- 3 Treatment of spent tanning wastewaters
- 3.1 Chromium recovery
- 3.2 Recovery of tannins
- 4 Treatment of spent wastewater from post-tanning operations
- 4.1 Dyeing
- 4.2 Fat liquoring
- 4.3 Retanning
- 5 Treatment of global effluents
- 6 Conclusions and future trends
- References
- 6 Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) applied to leather tanning wastewater
- Abstract
- Keywords
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Leather tanning process and materials
- 3 AOPs applied to leather tanning wastewater
- 3.1 Fenton-based processes
- 3.2 O3-based processes
- 3.3 Photo-oxidation processes
- 3.4 Photocatalytic processes
- 4 Advanced oxidation processes ecotoxicity
- 5 Conclusions and future trends
- References
- 7 Bioremediation strategies for leather industrial wastewater
- Abstract
- Keywords
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Treatment technologies
- 2.1 Physiochemical treatment methods
- 3 Biological treatment method
- 3.1 Aerobic biological treatment
- 3.2 Anaerobic biological treatment
- 3.3 Degradation pathway
- 4 Toxicity assessment of tannery effluent using Artemia salina
- 5 Utilization of biologically treated leather wastewater
- 5.1 Halophilic micro-organisms showing antibiotic resistance
- 5.2 Algal nanotechnology by the biomass from finished leather
- 5.3 Pigment production from bacteria
- 6 Discussion and prospectives
- 7 Conclusion and future trends
- References
- 8 Chromium recovery from tannery wastewater by zeolite-based materials: A circular and sustainable approach
- Abstract
- Keywords
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Chromium in tannery wastewaters
- 3 Zeolites: Chemistry, structure and properties
- 4 Catalysis for environmental applications
- 4.1 Valorization of Cr-based zeolites for VOCs abatement
- 4.2 Valorization of Cr-based zeolites in other catalytic fields
- 5 Cr-exchanged zeolites: From waste to sustainable ceramic pigments
- 6 Conclusions and future trends
- References
- 9 Electrochemical treatment of tannery/leather industrial effluent
- Abstract
- Keywords
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mechanism of electrochemical treatment processes
- 2.1 Electrocoagulation
- 2.2 Electrochemical oxidation
- 2.3 Electrochemical flotation
- 2.4 Electro-Fenton process
- 3 Parameters affecting the electrochemical processes and performance metrics
- 4 Treatment of leather industry wastewater by electrochemical techniques
- 4.1 Electrocoagulation process for tannery wastewater
- 4.2 Electrochemical oxidation process for tannery wastewater
- 4.3 Electrochemical flotation for tannery wastewater
- 4.4 Electro-Fenton process for tannery wastewater
- 5 Integrated electrochemical techniques
- 6 Conclusions and future trends
- References
- 10 Life cycle assessment as a tool for the environmental improvement of the leather industry
- Abstract
- Keywords
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 LCA methodology
- 2.1 Goal and scope definition
- 2.2 Life cycle inventory analysis
- 2.3 Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA)
- 2.4 Interpretation
- 3 LCA of leather and leather products
- 3.1 System boundaries
- 3.2 Applications overview in leather processing sector
- 3.3 Applications overview in leather products sector
- 4 LCA of leather waste and wastewater
- 4.1 LCA applications of tannery wastewater treatment
- 4.2 Methodology for LCA of tannery wastewater
- 4.3 LCA applications of tannery solid wastes treatment
- 4.4 Methodology for LCA of tannery solid wastes
- 5 Key aspects during LCA of leather industry
- 6 Challenges during LCA and way forward
- 7 Conclusion and future trends
- References
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: November 23, 2024
- Imprint: Elsevier
- No. of pages: 360
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780443138447
- eBook ISBN: 9780443138454
AB
Angelo Basile
Angelo Basile, a Chemical Engineer with a Ph.D. in Technical Physics, was a senior Researcher at the ITM-CNR as a responsible for the research related to both ultra-pure hydrogen production and CO2 capture using Pd-based Membrane Reactors. He is a reviewer for 165 int. journals, an editor/author of more than 50 scientific books and 140 chapters on international books on membrane science and technology; with various patens (7 Italian, 2 European, and 1 worldwide). He is a referee of 1more than 150 international scientific journals and a Member of the Editorial Board of more than 20 of them. Basile is also an associate editor of the: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy; Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Eng.; journal Frontiers in Membrane Science and Technology; and co-Editor-in-chief of the Int. J. Membrane Science & Technol.
Affiliations and expertise
Senior Researcher, ITM-CNR, University of Calabria, ItalyAC
Alfredo Cassano
Alfredo Cassano, a Biologist, is senior Researcher at ITM-CNR since 2000. He has a long experience in the field of membrane science and technology with research expertise including pressure-driven membrane processes, membrane contactors and integrated membrane operations mainly applied to wastewater treatments and agro-food productions.
Cassano also prepared 4 special issues on membrane science and technology for 3 international journals (Membranes, Foods and Journal of Membrane Science and Research). He is involved as scientific responsible or main investigator in different national projects with both Italian Ministry of Education, University & Research and private companies and international projects funded by EU. He has been tutoring of 28 Thesis for master and Ph.D. students at ITM-CNR.
Affiliations and expertise
Senior Researcher, Institute on Membrane Technology of the Italian National Research Council, ITM-CNR, University of Calbria, Rende, ItalySD
Sirshendu De
Sirshendu De did his B. Tech (1990), M. Tech (1993) and PhD (1997) from Department of Chemical Engineering, IIT Kanpur. His main research interest includes membrane separation, membrane casting and applications, process developments, modeling and design; flow modeling, heat and mass transfer in microchannel, mathematic modeling of different Chemical Engineering processes. He has authored 8 books, 16 patents, 333 publications in journals of repute and handled 45 research projects and transferred 4 technologies for commercialization to six companies. He has guided 25 PhD and 70+ M. Tech students. Prof. De has been awarded several awards, including Institute Chair Professorship, 2020, Abdul Kalam Fellowship for Innovative Research 2017, Innovation Award from Indian Desalination Association 2016, INAE Chair Professorship 2015, Innovation Award by Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers 2015, Lockheed-Martin top 10 innovation 2015, NASI-Reliance Industries Platinum Jubilee Award (2013), INAE Silver Jubilee Award (2012), DAE-SRC Young Investigator Award (2012), Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize in “Engineering Science” by CSIR, Govt of India (2011), Herdillia Award (2010). He is a Fellow of Indian National Academy of Engineers, New Delhi and The National Academy of Sciences, India, Allahabad. He is the founder of the spin-off company M/s, Technoquips Separation Pvt. Ltd.
Affiliations and expertise
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kharagpur, IndiaSM
Sourav Mondal
Sourav Mondal did his PhD from IIT Kharagpur (2015) on mass transport phenomena related to filtration systems. Thereafter he had a post-doctoral stint at the mathematical institute of Oxford University (UK) working on advanced fluid flow problems in engineering. Currently he is the assistant professor at the chemical engineering in IIT Kharagpur. His current research interests are broadly in the domain of fluid dynamics and transport phenomena, related to flow in porous medium, membrane filtration, computational fluid dynamics and mass transport in separation systems. He has authored 50 international peer reviewed journal publications and 3 monographs.
He is the recipient of INAE Young Engineers Award in 2021. He was awarded the Oxford University (UK) vice-chancellor innovation award in 2018.
Affiliations and expertise
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kharagpur, IndiaRead Advanced Technologies in Wastewater Treatment on ScienceDirect