Advanced Nanocarbon Polymer Biocomposites

Sustainability Towards Zero Biowaste

1st Edition - July 25, 2024
Editors: Md Rezaur Rahman, Muhammad Khusairy Bin Bakri
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 9 8 1 - 9
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 9 8 2 - 6

Nanocarbon polymer biocomposites have gained increased attention from both researchers and manufacturers due to the significant improvement in their physico-mechanical, thermal an… Read more

Advanced Nanocarbon Polymer Biocomposites

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Nanocarbon polymer biocomposites have gained increased attention from both researchers and manufacturers due to the significant improvement in their physico-mechanical, thermal and barrier properties when compared to conventional materials. Their dimensions, biodegradable character, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability are among the main drivers for increasing demand.

However, it is difficult to achieve uniform dispersion between the carbon filler and matrix as it easily forms agglomerations. Production of nanocarbon polymer biocomposites with high mechanical and thermal properties is also limited, but there has been rapid progress in processing possibilities to produce nanocomposites based on various biodegradable fillers.

Advanced Nanocarbon Polymer Biocomposites: Sustainability Towards Zero Biowaste collects all these novel scientific findings in one place. It discusses in detail their physical, chemical, and electrical properties and presents the latest research findings on nanocarbon polymer biocomposites with filler loadings and their improvement on compatibility. The book will be of great interest for those researchers who are concerned with the production and use of nanocarbon polymer biocomposites as a new innovative advanced material.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
List of contributors
About the editors
Preface
Chapter one. Introduction to nanocarbon biocomposites
Abstract
1.1 Introduction to sawdust
1.2 Aspen and pinewoods
1.3 Nanotechnology
1.4 Nanocarbons
1.5 Bioplastic and biopolymers
1.6 Conclusion
1.7 Summary
References
Section 1: Nanocarbon from pine and aspen wood sawdust and its biocomposite applications
Chapter two. Nanocarbon from pine wood sawdust and its biocomposites applications
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Pine wood sawdust
2.3 Development of nanocarbon from sawdust (pine wood)
2.4 Synthesis of nanocarbon (biochar) biocomposites
2.5 Applications of nanocarbon (pine wood sawdust) biocomposites
2.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter three. Current and future development of nanocarbon and its biocomposites production
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Significance of nanocarbon and its biocomposites
3.3 Synthesis of carbon-based bio-nanocomposite
3.4 Current applications of nanocarbon-based biocomposites
3.5 Current developments in carbon-based bio-nanocomposite materials
3.6 Future perspectives
3.7 Conclusions
References
Chapter four. Biosynthetic and natural nanocarbon production
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of nanocarbon
4.3 Nanocarbon production
4.4 Recent advances by nanocarbon
4.5 Conclusion and outlook
References
Chapter five. Aspen wood sawdust and its biocomposites applications
Abstract
5.1 Introduction to aspen wood
5.2 Physical and chemical properties of aspen wood sawdust
5.3 Aspen wood sawdust
5.4 Aspen wood biocomposite
5.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter six. Impact on biocomposites using various types of nanocarbon and polymer
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Impact of different nanocarbon materials on biocomposites
6.3 Impact of different polymer materials on biocomposites
6.4 Fabrication of nanocarbon polymer biocomposites
6.5 Impact of nanocarbon surface modification on biocomposite properties
6.6 Impact of polymer surface modification on biocomposites properties
6.7 Applications of nanocarbon polymer biocomposites
6.8 Summary
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter seven. Roles of simulation model on production of high performance nanocarbon polymer biocomposites
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Simulation model for optimization of biocomposite synthesis
7.3 Design of experiment for optimizing the carbon composite
7.4 Robust process design
7.5 Conclusion
References
Section 2: Experimental and case study on pine and aspen wood
Chapter eight. Montmorillonite-activated nanocarbon from pine wood sawdust and its biocomposites
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Polymer and biopolymer
8.3 Nanocomposites
8.4 Nanofiller
8.5 Nanocomposite properties
8.6 Preparation of activated carbon
8.7 Preparation of nanocomposite films
8.8 Nanocomposites characterization technique
8.9 Methodology
8.10 Results and discussions
8.11 Conclusion
8.12 Future works and recommendations
References
Chapter nine. Titanium (IV) oxide-activated nanocarbon from pine wood sawdust and its biocomposites
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Pine sawdust
9.3 Nanocarbon
9.4 Method to characterize the nanocarbon biocomposite
9.5 Effect of nanocarbon on properties of biocomposite
9.6 Application of nanocarbon in different biocomposite
9.7 Metal oxide and the composite
9.8 Preparation of carbon by pyrolysis
9.9 Preparation of activated carbon
9.10 Preparation of biocomposite by solvent casting method
9.11 Methodology
9.12 Results and discussion
9.13 Conclusion
References
Chapter ten. Iron(III) chloride-activated nanocarbon from pine wood sawdust and its biocomposites
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Nanocarbon
10.3 Wood sawdust
10.4 Activated carbon
10.5 Iron(III) chloride
10.6 Method of characterization
10.7 Method of preparations
10.8 Experimental procedure
10.9 Characterization of biochar
10.10 Results and discussions
10.11 Conclusion
References
Chapter eleven. Zinc oxide activated nanocarbon from aspen wood sawdust and its biocomposites
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Carbonaceous materials
11.3 Biomass wastes for carbon production
11.4 Activated carbon
11.5 Application of activated carbon in wastewater treatment
11.6 Fabrication of biocomposite via a solvent casting method
11.7 Material characterization techniques
11.8 Methodology
11.9 Result and discussion
11.10 Conclusion
11.11 Recommendations
References
Chapter tweleve. Activated montmorillonite nanocarbon from aspen wood sawdust and its biocomposites
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Properties of montmorillonite
12.3 Montmorillonite application
12.4 Montmorillonite for adsorption application
12.5 Montmorillonite in biopolymer
12.6 Types of activated carbon and its application
12.7 Nanoparticles characteristics
12.8 Application of nanoparticles
12.9 Technique to prepare activated carbon from raw material
12.10 Technique to prepare biocomposite film
12.11 Technique to optimize mechanical properties of nanoparticles biocomposite
12.12 Technique to characterize carbons and biocomposite film
12.13 Chlorine removal through activated carbon
12.14 Factors that affect the performance of activated carbon
12.15 Methodology
12.16 Results and discussion
12.17 Conclusion and future work
References
Chapter thirteen. Titanium(IV) dioxide-activated nanocarbon from aspen wood sawdust and its biocomposites
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Effect of organic pollutants on the wastewater
13.3 Technique used in the removal of organic pollutants from wastewater
13.4 Photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide
13.5 Adsorption of activated nanocarbon
13.6 Synergistic of adsorption-photocatalysis process of TiO2/AC biocomposite
13.7 Performance of TiO2/AC biocomposite in organic pollutant removal
13.8 Preparation of activated nanocarbon from wood sawdust
13.9 Synthesis of titanium dioxide/activated nanocarbon polymer biocomposites
13.10 Characterization of titanium dioxide/activated nanocarbon biocomposites
13.11 Methodology
13.12 Material and apparatus
13.13 Experimental procedure
13.14 Results and discussion
13.15 Characterization of PLA/TiO2/AC biocomposite
13.16 Conclusion
13.17 Future work
References
Index

Md Rezaur Rahman

Ts. Dr. Md Rezaur Rahman is an Associate Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia. Since 2012, he has also served as a Visiting Research Fellow at the Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, Japan. His academic journey includes experience as a teaching assistant at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) and as a Research Project Leader under the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education. In 2015, he was appointed as an External Supervisor at the Faculty of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. Dr. Rahman holds a Ph.D. from Universiti Malaysia Sarawak and brings over 12 years of experience in teaching, research, and industry collaboration. His research expertise spans conducting polymers, nanocomposites, and advanced materials, including graphene, nanoclay, fire retardants, and nanocellulose-reinforced polymer composites. He has made significant contributions to the development of hybrid-filled polymer blends and the chemical modification of lignocellulosic fibers such as jute, coir, and kenaf. To date, Dr. Rahman has authored seven books, 20 book chapters, and over 200 articles in international journals, establishing himself as a prominent researcher in polymer science and nanotechnology. He is also listed in Stanford University's Top 2% Scientists list of the world's most cited scientists.

Affiliations and expertise

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia

Muhammad Khusairy Bin Bakri

Dr. Hj. Muhammad Khusairy Bin Capt. Hj. Bakri is a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Washington State University (WSU), specializing in materials and mechanical engineering. He holds a PhD (2018), MEng (2016), and BEng (2014) from Swinburne University of Technology. Dr. Khusairy's research focuses on enhancing the durability, interfacial interaction, and stability of composites through advanced thermal and chemical treatments, with an emphasis on bio-composites for sustainable and economically viable applications. With expertise in wood composites, bio-composites, biomaterials, and wastewater treatment, he has published over 279 scholarly works, including journal articles, book chapters, newspaper/bulletin, and conference proceedings. Dr. Khusairy has previously served as a Research Fellow at Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) and has collaborated on international research projects across Malaysia and abroad. A certified Graduate Engineer and Professional Technologist under the Malaysian Board of Technologists (MBOT), he is also a lifetime member of the Association of Professional Technicians and Technologists (APTT). Dr. Khusairy's contributions have been recognized internationally, including being a finalist for the Alumni Impact Awards 2022 and being featured in Successful People in Malaysia 2023.

Affiliations and expertise

Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington State, USA

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