Active Electrical Distribution Network

Issues, Solution Techniques, and Applications

1st Edition - June 23, 2022
Editors: Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Baseem Khan, Om Prakash Mahela, Hassan Haes Alhelou, S. Rajkumar
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 1 6 9 - 5
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 3 4 5 - 5

Active Electrical Distribution Network: Issues, Solution Techniques and Applications is a comprehensive reference that addresses the issues and opportunities across one of the mo… Read more

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Active Electrical Distribution Network: Issues, Solution Techniques and Applications is a comprehensive reference that addresses the issues and opportunities across one of the most overlooked sectors of the electrical industry, electrical distribution. The book begins with an introduction to electrical distribution networks, and then explores both present and future developments in the areas of smart grids, electric vehicles, micro grids, demand side response and active distribution networks. The ongoing transition of energy systems is also covered, providing recommendations for a higher penetration of renewable energy, utilization of new equipment and new network configurations, as well as development of new design and operation methods, and applications of new incentives and business models. The book closes with a section on optimizing operational issues, featuring guidance on optimal expansion planning of distribution systems in smart grids and optimization of photovoltaic (PV) systems.
Active Electrical Distribution Network is an ideal reference for all those interested in the modeling, analysis, control, operation and planning techniques that are key to addressing the knowledge and information needs of the engineering and research audience.

Cover
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Section 1: Introduction of electrical distribution network
Chapter 1: Electrical distribution network: An introduction
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: History
3: Structure of power distribution network
4: Classification of distribution network
5: Features of ideal distribution system
6: Design requirements
7: Conclusion
References
Section 2: Issues related to existing electrical distribution network
Chapter 2: Electrical distribution network: Existing problems
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Problems associated with distribution system
3: Impact on electrical power utilities
4: Conclusion
References
Section 3: Smart and active distribution of electrical energy
Chapter 3: Active electric distribution network: Smart and active
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Various components of ADN
3: Active distribution network operation and control
4: Problems associated with ADN
5: Conclusion
References
Section 4: Distribution system state estimation
Chapter 4: Smart distribution system state estimation
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Distribution system state estimation
3: Techniques and application of DSSE
4: Measurement model
5: DSSE problem formulation
6: Types of state estimation
7: DSSE algorithm
8: Error classification
9: Detection and identification of bad data
10: Observability of network
11: Conclusion
References
Section 5: Micro phasor measurement units’ placement
Chapter 5: Microphasor measurement unit placement
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Integration of micro-PMU (μPMU) into the grid
3: Literature review
4: Microphasor measurement units
5: Optimal placement methods of μPMU
6: Application of μPMU
7: Conclusion
References
Section 6: Micro-grid optimization and integration
Chapter 6: Impact of battery energy storage system integration on microgrid reliability improvement
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Problem formulation
3: Proposed methodology
4: Result and discussion
5: Conclusion
References
Section 7: Electric vehicle technology
Chapter 7.1: Electric vehicle technology
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Hybrid electric vehicles
3: Electric vehicles
4: Energy storage devices used in EVs and HEVs
5: Motor drives used in EVs
6: Electronic architecture of EVs
7: Challenges for the adoption of EV technology
8: Future of EV technology
9: Conclusion
References
Chapter 7.2: Modeling of permanent magnet synchronous motor for zero-emission vehicles
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: The current state of PEVs
3: Results and discussions
4: Conclusion
A: Appendix
References
Chapter 7.3: Mitigating the effects of PEV fast charging on grids with renewable and storage systems
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Electric vehicles
3: Problem formulation of PEV charging/discharging
4: Effects of PEV on electricity capacity and demand
5: Integration of EVs with renewable energy sources
6: Cost analysis on interacting EVs and RESs
7: Conclusion
References
Chapter 7.4: State of charge prediction of battery management system for electric vehicles
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Materials and method
3: Results and discussion
4: Conclusions
References
Chapter 7.5: Modified SVPWM technique for speed control of PMSM in electric vehicles
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Hybrid electric vehicle
3: Space vector pulse width modulation
4: Permanent magnet synchronous motor
5: Determination of switching time for each switch (S1 to S6) and switching pattern of each sector
6: Connection of ports
7: Simulation and result
8: Conclusion
References
Chapter 7.6: Power management in electric vehicles using a hybrid energy storage system
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Hybrid energy storage system
3: Proposed HESS system
4: Simulation and result
5: Conclusion
References
Chapter 7.7: Outage management in a smart distribution grid integrated with PEV and its V2B applications
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Framework of demand aggregator
3: PEV for demand-side management
4: Blackouts and outages
5: PEV for V2B
6: Types of PEVs and charging points
7: Battery technology
8: Enhancing outage management system (OMS) with PEV
9: Vehicle to building
10: Approaches of delivering energy from PEV battery
11: Conclusion
References
Section 8: Power quality issues mitigation in smart distribution network
Chapter 8.1: Mitigation of nonlinear load influence on the power quality of the low-voltage distribution network using DSTATCOM
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: System under consideration
3: Distribution static compensator and its control technique
4: Simulation results and discussion
5: Conclusions
Appendix
References
Chapter 8.2: Power quality state estimation of power distribution systems: opportunities and challenges in observability enhancement
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction
2: Harmonic state estimation
3: Voltage sag state estimation
4: Transient state estimation
5: Conclusion
References
Section 9: Reactive power compensation in active distribution network
Chapter 9: Reactive power management in active distribution network
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Related work
3: Reactive power management techniques
4: Reactive power compensation methods in the grid-connected system
5: Requirement of reactive power management
6: Basic principle of reactive power compensation
7: Need of reactive power compensation
8: Reactive power compensation techniques
9: Artificial intelligence techniques for reactive power/voltage control
10: Conclusion
References
Section 10: Active distribution network reliability assessment and enhancement
Chapter 10: Reliability improvement of distribution using distributed generation in smart grid: A case study
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Traditional grid power distribution networks
3: Smart grid power distribution networks
4: Comparisons of traditional and smart grid power distribution networks
5: Reliability indices in distribution system
6: Existing Injibara distribution system reliability indices evaluation
7: Distribution network reliability improvement methods
8: Conclusions
References
Section 11: Reconfiguration of active distribution network
Chapter 11: Optimal network reconfiguration of active distribution network
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Related work in network reconfiguration
3: Network reconfiguration problem development
4: Different techniques utilized for distribution network reconfiguration
5: Conclusion
References
Section 12: Demand side response techniques
Chapter 12: Demand response aggregation
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Type of DR
3: Advantages of aggregation
4: DR schemes
5: Different considerations regarding implementation of DR schemes
6: Strengths and weaknesses of DR schemes
7: Conclusions
References
Further reading
Section 13: Smart metering
Chapter 13: Hybrid signal processing technique to design smart meter for detection of voltage amplitude disturbances
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Generation of PQ disturbances
3: Hybrid signal processing technique to design smart PQ monitoring meter
4: Simulation results and discussion
5: Classification of voltage disturbances
6: Performance comparative study
7: Conclusion
References
Section 14: Optimization of operational issues
Chapter 14.1: Optimal expansion planning of distribution system in smart grid environment
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Smart grid technology
3: Methodology
4: Overview of study area
5: Result and discussion
6: Conclusion
References
Chapter 14.2: Parameter optimization of PV modules: An overview
Abstract
Acknowledgement
1: Introduction
2: Types of optimization algorithms
3: Solar cell models
4: Overview of the optimization parameters used in PV parameter extraction
5: Conclusion
References
Chapter 14.3: Parametric optimization of a segmented thermoelectric generator in a concentrated photovoltaic system under fluctuating weather conditions
Abstract
Acknowledgment
1: Introduction
2: System description and materials
3: Numerical model
4: Results and discussion
5: Conclusions
References
Index

Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban

Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban is a Full Professor in Electrical Power Engineering with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology, and Cybernetics of the University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway. He has over a decade of academic and teaching experience, including Associate/Assistant Professorships at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa (2016-2018), Aalborg University, Denmark (2018-2021) and the CTIF Global Capsule Laboratory at Aarhus University, Denmark (2021-present). Prof. Padmanaban received a lifetime achievement award from Marquis Who’s Who - USA 2017 for contributing to power electronics and renewable energy research, and was listed among the world’s top 2% of scientists by Stanford University, USA in 2019.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology, and Cybernetics, University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway

Baseem Khan

Dr. Baseem Khan received the B.Eng. degree in electrical engineering from Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal, India, in 2008, and M.Tech. and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, in 2010 and 2014, respectively. He is currently a Faculty Member at Hawassa University, Ethiopia, and Senior Member of the IEEE. He has published more than 125 research articles in indexed journals, and has authored and edited several books with international publishers. Dr. Khan’s research interests include power system restructuring, power system planning, smart grid technologies, meta-heuristic optimization techniques, reliability analysis of renewable energy systems, power quality analysis, and renewable energy integration.

Affiliations and expertise

Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

Om Prakash Mahela

Dr. Om Prakash Mahela received the PhD degree from Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, India. He brings 19 years of experience in Electrical Engineering. He has written numerous papers and edited four research books. His research interest includes power quality, power system planning, grid integration of renewable energy sources, FACTS devices, transmission line protection, electric vehicles, and condition monitoring. He received a university rank certificate in 2002, Gold Medal in 2013, Best Research Paper Award in 2018, and C. V. Raman Gold Medal in 2019. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE.

Affiliations and expertise

Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut, Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur, India

Hassan Haes Alhelou

HHassan Haes Alhelou is with Monash Universiy, Australia. He is included in the 2018 Publons list of the top 1% best reviewer and researchers in the field of engineering. He was the recipient of the Outstanding Reviewer Award from Energy Conversion and Management Journal in 2016, ISA Transactions Journal in 2018, Applied Energy Journal in 2019, and many other Awards. He was the recipient of the best young researcher in the Arab Student Forum Creative among 61 researchers from 16 countries at Alexandria University, Egypt, 2011. He has published more than 200 research papers in high-quality peer-reviewed journals and international conferences. He has also performed more than 160 reviews for prestigious journals including IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Energy Conversion and Management, Applied Energy, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. He has participated in more than 15 industrial projects. His major research interests are power systems, power system dynamics, power system operation and control, dynamic state estimation, frequency control, smart grids, micro-grids, demand response, load shedding, and power system protection.

Affiliations and expertise

A/Professor at Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Tishreen University, 2230 Lattakia, Syria

S. Rajkumar

Dr. S. Rajkumar is working as an assistant professor in faculty of manufacturing, institute of technology, Hawassa University, Ethiopia. He has acquired Fourteen years of teaching experience in various reputed engineering colleges and universities. He did Ph.D. from Anna University, Chennai in the year of 2014. He published more than forty Research papers in International Journal and International conference. He actively participating more than ten professional societies. He was the reviewer and editorial board member in the various reputed international journals.

Affiliations and expertise

Assistant Professor, Anna University, Chennai, Hawassa University, Ethiopia