4D Printing

Fundamentals and Applications

1st Edition - January 11, 2022
Editor: Rupinder Singh
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 7 2 5 - 0
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 7 2 6 - 7

4D Printing: Fundamentals and Applications explores both autonomic and non-autonomic systems with different stimulus such as temperature, current, moisture, light and sound. In add… Read more

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4D Printing: Fundamentals and Applications explores both autonomic and non-autonomic systems with different stimulus such as temperature, current, moisture, light and sound. In addition, the fifth dimensional aspect using more than one stimulus is outlined for additive manufacturing processes. The book presents both an introduction to the basic understanding of hybrid processes and explores the physics behind the process (in the form of derivation and numerical problems). For the field engineer, applicable codes and standards for each hybrid process are provided. Lastly, case studies are included in each section to provide the reader with a model to explore future research directions.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
Preface
Additive manufacturing for 4D applications
1 Introduction
Chapter 1. On 3D printed multiblended and hybrid-blended poly(lactic)acid composite matrix for self-assembly
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 3D printing of hybrid and multiblended matrix of poly(lactic)acid: a case study
1.3 Preparation of multimaterial matrix of poly(lactic)acid and its printing on fused deposition modeling platform
1.4 Comparative results of multimaterial and hybrid-blended matrix of poly(lactic)acid
1.5 Mechanical properties of multimaterial and hybrid-blended matrix
1.6 Morphological properties
1.7 Vibration sample magnetometery results
1.8 Summary
References
Chapter 2. Graphene-reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene composite as smart material for 4D applications
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Research gap and problem formulation
2.3 Experimentation
2.4 Result and discussion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 3. Two-way programming of secondary recycled poly(lactic)acid composite matrix using magnetic field as stimulus
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Two-way programming of secondary recycled poly(lactic)acid composite: a case study
3.3 Materials and method
3.4 Result and discussion
3.5 Studies reported at international level
3.6 Summary
Annex. 1
References
Chapter 4. 3D printed graphene-reinforced polyvinylidene fluoride composite for piezoelectric properties
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Research gap and problem formulation
4.3 Experimentation
4.4 Results and discussion
4.5 Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 5. On characterization of rechargeable, flexible electrochemical energy storage device
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Experimentation
5.3 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 6. On dual/multimaterial composite matrix for smart structures: a case study of ABS-PLA, HIPS-PLA-ABS
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 On dual-material 3D printing of different combination of layers: a case study
6.3 Thumb rule derived from the case study
6.4 Validation of thumb rule
6.5 Summary
References
Chapter 7. PVDF-graphene-BaTiO3 composite for 4D applications
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Results and discussion
7.3 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8. Hydrothermal stimulus for 4D capabilities of PA6-Al-Al2O3 composite
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Experimentation
8.3 Results and discussion
8.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
Chapter 9. On PLA–ZnO composite matrix for shape memory effect
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Materials and methods
9.3 Experimentation
9.4 Results and discussion
9.5 Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Index

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