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3G Evolution
HSPA and LTE for Mobile Broadband
1st Edition - June 7, 2007
Authors: Erik Dahlman, Stefan Parkvall, Johan Skold, Per Beming
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 0 5 4 9 5 9 - 0
This very up-to-date and practical book, written by engineers working closely in 3GPP, gives insight into the newest technologies and standards adopted by 3GPP, with detailed… Read more
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This very up-to-date and practical book, written by engineers working closely in 3GPP, gives insight into the newest technologies and standards adopted by 3GPP, with detailed explanations of the specific solutions chosen and their implementation in HSPA and LTE. The key technologies presented include multi-carrier transmission, advanced single-carrier transmission, advanced receivers, OFDM, MIMO and adaptive antenna solutions, advanced radio resource management and protocols, and different radio network architectures. Their role and use in the context of mobile broadband access in general is explained. Both a high-level overview and more detailed step-by-step explanations of HSPA and LTE implementation are given. An overview of other related systems such as TD SCDMA, CDMA2000, and WIMAX is also provided.This is a ‘must-have’ resource for engineers and other professionals working with cellular or wireless broadband technologies who need to know how to utilize the new technology to stay ahead of the competition.The authors of the book all work at Ericsson Research and are deeply involved in 3G development and standardisation since the early days of 3G research. They are leading experts in the field and are today still actively contributing to the standardisation of both HSPA and LTE within 3GPP.
* Gives the first explanation of the radio access technologies and key international standards for moving to the next stage of 3G evolution: fully operational mobile broadband
* Describes the new technologies selected by the 3GPP to realise High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) and Long Term Evolution (LTE) for mobile broadband
* Gives both higher-level overviews and detailed explanations of HSPA and LTE as specified by 3GPP
* Describes the new technologies selected by the 3GPP to realise High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) and Long Term Evolution (LTE) for mobile broadband
* Gives both higher-level overviews and detailed explanations of HSPA and LTE as specified by 3GPP
Mobile and wireless communications engineers working for the equipment suppliers and network operators, network managers, academic researchers.
Table of contents
Preface
PART I – Introduction
1 Background of 3G evolution
1.1 History and background of 3G
1.2 Standardisation
1.3 Spectrum for 3G
2 The motives behind the 3G evolution
2.1 Driving forces
2.2 3G Evolution – two Radio Access Network approaches and an evolved Core Network
PART II - Technologies for 3G evolution
3 High data rates in mobile communication
3.1 High data rates – fundamental constraints
3.2 Higher data rates within a limited bandwidth –Higher-order modulation
3.3 Wider-bandwidth including multi-carrier transmission
4 OFDM transmission
4.1 Basic principles of OFDM
4.2 OFDM demodulation
4.3 OFDM implementation using IFFT / FFT processing
4.4 Cyclic-prefix insertion
4.5 Frequency-domain model of OFDM transmission
4.6 Channel estimation and reference symbols
4.7 Frequency diversity with OFDM – Importance of channel coding
4.8 Selection of basic OFDM parameters
4.9 Variations in instantaneous transmission power
4.10 OFDM as a user-multiplexing and multiple-access scheme
4.11 Multi-cell broadcast/multicast transmission and OFDM
5 Wider-band ”single-carrier” transmission
5.1 Equalization against radio-channel frequency-selectivity
5.2 Uplink FDMA with flexible bandwidth assignment
5.3 DFT-spread OFDM
6 Multi-antenna techniques
6.1 Multi-antenna configurations
6.2 Benefits of multi-antenna techniques
6.3 Multiple receive antennas
6.4 Multiple transmit antennas
6.5 Spatial multiplexing
7 Scheduling, Link Adaptation, and Hybrid ARQ
7.1 Link adaptation – Power and rate control
7.2 Channel-dependent scheduling
7.3 Advanced Retransmission Schemes
7.4 Hybrid ARQ with Soft Combining
PART III – HSPA
8 WCDMA Evolution – HSPA and MBMS
8.1 WCDMA – Brief Overview
9 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
9.1 Overview
9.2 Details of HSDPA
9.3 Finer details of HSDPA
10 Enhanced Uplink
10.1 Overview
10.2 Details of Enhanced Uplink
10.3 Finer details of Enhanced Uplink
11 MBMS – Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
11.1 Overview
11.2 Details of MBMS
12 HSPA Evolution
12.1 MIMO
12.2 Higher-Order Modulation
12.3 Continuous Packet Connectivity
12.4 Enhanced CELL_FACH Operation
12.5 Layer 2 Protocol Enhancements
12.6 Advanced Receivers
12.7 Conclusion
PART IV: LTE and SAE
13 LTE and SAE – Introduction and Design Targets
13.1 LTE Design Targets
13.2 SAE Design Targets
14 LTE Radio Access – an Overview
14.1 Transmission schemes – Downlink OFDM and Uplink SC-FDMA
14.2 Channel-dependent Scheduling and Rate Adaptation
14.3 Hybrid ARQ with Soft Combining
14.4 Multiple Antenna Support
14.5 Multicast and Broadcast Support
14.6 Spectrum Flexibility
15 LTE Radio Interface Architecture
15.1 RLC – Radio Link Control
15.2 MAC – Medium Access Control
15.3 PHY – Physical Layer
15.4 LTE states
15.5 Data Flow
16 LTE physical layer
16.1 Overall time-domain structure
16.2 Downlink transmission scheme
16.3 Uplink transmission scheme
17 LTE Access Procedures
17.1 Cell Search
17.2 Random Access
17.3 Paging
18 System Architecture
18.1 Functional split between radio access network and core network
18.2 HSPA/WCDMA and LTE Radio Access Network
18.3 Core network architecture
PART V – Performance and Concluding Remarks
19 Performance of 3G evolution
19.1 Performance assessment
19.2 Performance evaluation of 3G evolution
19.3 Evaluation of LTE in 3GPP
19.4 Conclusion
20 Other Wireless Communications Systems
20.1 UTRA TDD
20.2 CDMA2000
20.3 GSM/EDGE
20.4 WiMAX (IEEE 802.16)
20.5 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (IEEE 802.20)
20.6 Summary
21 Future Evolution
21.1 IMT-Advanced
21.2 The research community
21.3 Standardization bodies
21.4 Concluding Remarks
References
Acronyms
Preface
PART I – Introduction
1 Background of 3G evolution
1.1 History and background of 3G
1.2 Standardisation
1.3 Spectrum for 3G
2 The motives behind the 3G evolution
2.1 Driving forces
2.2 3G Evolution – two Radio Access Network approaches and an evolved Core Network
PART II - Technologies for 3G evolution
3 High data rates in mobile communication
3.1 High data rates – fundamental constraints
3.2 Higher data rates within a limited bandwidth –Higher-order modulation
3.3 Wider-bandwidth including multi-carrier transmission
4 OFDM transmission
4.1 Basic principles of OFDM
4.2 OFDM demodulation
4.3 OFDM implementation using IFFT / FFT processing
4.4 Cyclic-prefix insertion
4.5 Frequency-domain model of OFDM transmission
4.6 Channel estimation and reference symbols
4.7 Frequency diversity with OFDM – Importance of channel coding
4.8 Selection of basic OFDM parameters
4.9 Variations in instantaneous transmission power
4.10 OFDM as a user-multiplexing and multiple-access scheme
4.11 Multi-cell broadcast/multicast transmission and OFDM
5 Wider-band ”single-carrier” transmission
5.1 Equalization against radio-channel frequency-selectivity
5.2 Uplink FDMA with flexible bandwidth assignment
5.3 DFT-spread OFDM
6 Multi-antenna techniques
6.1 Multi-antenna configurations
6.2 Benefits of multi-antenna techniques
6.3 Multiple receive antennas
6.4 Multiple transmit antennas
6.5 Spatial multiplexing
7 Scheduling, Link Adaptation, and Hybrid ARQ
7.1 Link adaptation – Power and rate control
7.2 Channel-dependent scheduling
7.3 Advanced Retransmission Schemes
7.4 Hybrid ARQ with Soft Combining
PART III – HSPA
8 WCDMA Evolution – HSPA and MBMS
8.1 WCDMA – Brief Overview
9 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
9.1 Overview
9.2 Details of HSDPA
9.3 Finer details of HSDPA
10 Enhanced Uplink
10.1 Overview
10.2 Details of Enhanced Uplink
10.3 Finer details of Enhanced Uplink
11 MBMS – Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
11.1 Overview
11.2 Details of MBMS
12 HSPA Evolution
12.1 MIMO
12.2 Higher-Order Modulation
12.3 Continuous Packet Connectivity
12.4 Enhanced CELL_FACH Operation
12.5 Layer 2 Protocol Enhancements
12.6 Advanced Receivers
12.7 Conclusion
PART IV: LTE and SAE
13 LTE and SAE – Introduction and Design Targets
13.1 LTE Design Targets
13.2 SAE Design Targets
14 LTE Radio Access – an Overview
14.1 Transmission schemes – Downlink OFDM and Uplink SC-FDMA
14.2 Channel-dependent Scheduling and Rate Adaptation
14.3 Hybrid ARQ with Soft Combining
14.4 Multiple Antenna Support
14.5 Multicast and Broadcast Support
14.6 Spectrum Flexibility
15 LTE Radio Interface Architecture
15.1 RLC – Radio Link Control
15.2 MAC – Medium Access Control
15.3 PHY – Physical Layer
15.4 LTE states
15.5 Data Flow
16 LTE physical layer
16.1 Overall time-domain structure
16.2 Downlink transmission scheme
16.3 Uplink transmission scheme
17 LTE Access Procedures
17.1 Cell Search
17.2 Random Access
17.3 Paging
18 System Architecture
18.1 Functional split between radio access network and core network
18.2 HSPA/WCDMA and LTE Radio Access Network
18.3 Core network architecture
PART V – Performance and Concluding Remarks
19 Performance of 3G evolution
19.1 Performance assessment
19.2 Performance evaluation of 3G evolution
19.3 Evaluation of LTE in 3GPP
19.4 Conclusion
20 Other Wireless Communications Systems
20.1 UTRA TDD
20.2 CDMA2000
20.3 GSM/EDGE
20.4 WiMAX (IEEE 802.16)
20.5 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (IEEE 802.20)
20.6 Summary
21 Future Evolution
21.1 IMT-Advanced
21.2 The research community
21.3 Standardization bodies
21.4 Concluding Remarks
References
Acronyms
- No. of pages: 496
- Language: English
- Published: June 7, 2007
- Imprint: Academic Press
- eBook ISBN: 9780080549590
ED
Erik Dahlman
Erik Dahlman works at Ericsson Research and are deeply involved in 4G and 5G development and standardization since the early days of 3G research.
Affiliations and expertise
Ericsson, SwedenSP
Stefan Parkvall
Stefan Parkvall works at Ericsson Research and are deeply involved in 4G and 5G development and standardization since the early days of 3G research.
Affiliations and expertise
Ericsson, SwedenJS
Johan Skold
Johan Skold works at Ericsson Research and are deeply involved in 4G and 5G development and standardization since the early days of 3G research.
Affiliations and expertise
Ericsson, SwedenPB
Per Beming
Affiliations and expertise
Ericsson, Sweden