Chapter 1 - Introduction Brief approach on general aspects of supercritical fluids in food processing: motivation, importance in the actual scenario, advantages and disadvantages compared to conventional processing methods, and established applications. A summary of the book contents. Chapter 2 - Fundamentals Thermodynamics (definition and properties of supercritical fluids, phase diagrams of pure compounds, energy cycles, phase equilibria, solubility); Supercritical fluids in food processing: carbon dioxide, water, other GRAS solvents; Transport phenomena in systems with supercritical fluids: mass balance and mass transfer mechanisms. Chapter 3 - Supercritical fluid extraction General description (extraction process and an extraction plant); Fundamentals (thermodynamics, solubility data, mass transfer mechanisms); Process conditions; Modeling and scale-up; Equipment; Applications in food processing (research and industrial). Case study. Chapter 4 - Separation of liquid mixtures General description (extraction process and an extraction plant); Fundamentals (thermodynamics, solubility data, mass transfer mechanisms); Methods; Countercurrent Column Separation; Pressure Reduction; Process conditions; Modeling and scale-up; Equipment; Applications in food processing (research and industrial). Case study. Chapter 5 - Adsorption General description (supercritical fluid adsorption, steps, and important definitions); Fundamentals (thermodynamics, isotherms, solubility data, mass transfer mechanisms); Process conditions; Modeling and scale-up; Equipment; Applications in food processing (research and industrial). Case study. Chapter 6 - Impregnation General description (supercritical fluid impregnation, steps, and important definitions); Fundamentals (thermodynamics, solubility data, precipitation mechanisms); Process conditions; Modeling and scale-up; Equipment; Applications in food processing (research and industrial). Case study. Chapter 7 - Drying General description (supercritical drying, steps, and drying plant); Fundamentals (thermodynamics, solubility data, mass transfer mechanisms); Process conditions; Modeling and scale-up; Equipment; Applications in food processing (research and industrial). Case study. Chapter 8 - Physical processing General description (extrusion, foaming, protein modification); Fundamentals (thermodynamics, solubility data, mass transfer mechanisms, physical properties of solids); Process conditions; Modeling and scale-up; Equipment; Applications in food processing (research and industrial). Case study. Chapter 9 - Particle formation and coprecipitation General description; Fundamentals (thermodynamics, solubility data, mass transfer mechanisms); Methods: Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions (RESS); Supercritical Antisolvent (SAS); Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Emulsions (SFEE); Particle from Gas Saturated Solutions (PGSS); Process conditions; Modeling and scale-up; Equipment; Applications in food processing (research and industrial). Case study. Chapter 10 - Reactions in supercritical media General description; Fundamentals (chemistry, thermodynamics, solubility data, mass transfer mechanisms, enzymes); Process conditions; Modeling and scale-up; Equipment; Applications in food processing (research and industrial). Case study. Chapter 11 - Enzyme and microorganism inactivation General description; Fundamentals (parameters of enzyme and microbial development and inactivation; pasteurization; sterilization; Process conditions and their impact on microbial survivance; Process conditions; Modeling and scale-up; Equipment; Applications in food processing (research and industrial). Case study. Chapter 12 – Food industry – Current practice and future challenges General background in industrial food processing (main fields, operations, and trends); Sustainability (UN ODS); Life Cycle; Plant proteins; Food waste processing; New ingredients; How can supercritical fluids help overcome the challenges? Case study. Chapter 13 - Projecting supercritical fluid processing units for food products Developing new products; Project formulation: flow diagrams, equipment, industrial plants: technical and regulatory issues, food safety; Cost estimation of processes; Economic evaluation. Case study.