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Books in Life sciences

Sustainable Cropping Systems Under a Changing Climate
1st Edition
Mukhtar Ahmed
English
Sustainable Cropping Systems Under a Changing Climate explores how climate change is reshaping agriculture and highlights the urgent need for resilient, adaptive, and sustainable farming practices. As extreme weather, rising temperatures, and resource pressures threaten food security, this volume offers practical pathways to transform agricultural systems.Bringing together leading research, real-world case studies, and innovative strategies, this book addresses vulnerabilities and opportunities in modern farming. It covers sustainability principles, climate-smart practices, and the roles of soil health, biodiversity, conservation agriculture, organic farming, agroforestry, regenerative approaches, and plant–microbe interactions in enhancing resilience. Special focus is given to intensive systems such as rice–wheat and rainfed agriculture, particularly in the Global South.With an interdisciplinary approach and emphasis on both scientific evidence and practical application, this volume bridges a critical gap by supporting informed decision-making at farm, institutional, and policy levels. It is a timely resource for researchers, agronomists, extension professionals, and others seeking to future-proof agriculture through nature-based and technological solutions for climate adaptation and mitigation.
Indian Spices for Type 2 Diabetes
Molecular Mechanisms and Pharmacological Insights
1st Edition
Ashutosh Gupta + 2 more
English
Indian Spices for Type 2 Diabetes: Molecular Mechanisms and Pharmacological Insights explores the relationship between traditional Indian spices and their potential role in the management of Type II diabetes. The book discusses the bioactive compounds found in well-known spices such as turmeric, ginseng, cloves, cardamom, fenugreek, black pepper, and tulsi, among others. Each chapter provides in-depth analysis of molecular and pharmacological mechanisms, highlighting how these spices can potentially benefit glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. By integrating scientific findings, this book serves as an invaluable resource for researchers and clinicians seeking to understand how these natural ingredients can be harnessed in diabetes care.In addition to examining the therapeutic potential of these spices, the book addresses critical considerations such as the impact of dietary spices on the gut microbiome, potential toxicity, and drug interactions that may arise in clinical practice. Regulatory and safety aspects of incorporating herbal remedies into diabetes management are thoroughly discussed, making this a vital reference for nutritionists, clinicians, dietitians, and pharmaceutical professionals.
Flavonoids Against Cancer Hallmarks
1st Edition
Dharambir Kashyap + 1 more
English
Flavonoids Against Cancer Hallmarks provides an in-depth exploration of the anti-cancer potential of flavonoids and their ability to target key cancer hallmarks. The book encompasses a thorough analysis of flavonoids' sources, bioavailability, metabolic disposition, long-term safety, and adverse effects. It highlights the mechanisms through which flavonoids inhibit cancer growth and proliferation, focusing on their immunomodulatory, anti-angiogenic, anti-metastatic, and cell cycle inhibitory effects. Designed for oncology specialists, pharmacology and pharmacy students, cancer research scholars, and pharmaceutical industry researchers, this comprehensive guide also reviews recent cancer epidemiology and updates on existing therapeutic strategies.By detailing how flavonoids counteract cancer stemness and influence immune responses, this book offers innovative insights into utilizing plant-derived compounds for cancer treatment. It stands out by providing a detailed overview of flavonoids' cellular and molecular mechanisms while also evaluating the pros and cons of current therapeutic options, making it essential reading for a global audience.
Antimicrobial Resistance and its Consequences on the Global Economy
Progress towards Attaining the Sustainable Development Goals
1st Edition
Debajyoti Bose + 3 more
English
Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Consequences on the Global Economy: Progress towards Attaining the Sustainable Development Goals examines the threat that antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses to public health, considering its impact upon prolonged illnesses, increased healthcare costs, and higher mortality rates.The book begins with an introduction to the global challenges of AMR before exploring the profound economic repercussions and the role of various sectors, including the pharmaceutical industry, agricultural practices, and food production. It also discusses ethical considerations in tackling AMR, as well as biotechnological and integrative approaches to AMR management. International responses and experiences in low- and middle-income countries are covered, in addition to the Sustainable Development Goals and future directions and recommendations. By promoting responsible antibiotic use, enhancing surveillance systems, and investing in the research and development of new antimicrobial agents, this book aims to preserve the effectiveness of existing treatments and safeguard public health for future generations.Through detailed case studies, policy recommendations, and innovative solutions, Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Consequences on the Global Economy serves as an essential resource for professionals working across microbiology, healthcare, agriculture, and related fields, equipping them with the knowledge and tools needed to implement effective AMR management practices. It also serves as a valuable resource for students across these areas, fostering a new generation of experts dedicated to preserving the efficacy of antimicrobial treatments and combating AMR effectively.
Pharmacology of T-Cell Therapies
1st Edition
Volume 106
English
Pharmacology of T-Cell Therapies, Volume 106 in the Advances in Pharmacology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of authors. Topics in this new release include Enhancing persistence of therapeutic T cells, T cell manufacturing impacts on in vivo function, Transient T cell therapies, In vivo T cell therapies, T cell subsets for therapy, Engineering T cell metabolism to enhance therapeutic efficacy, and Tracking Therapeutic T cells In Vivo contacts.
Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior
3rd Edition
Benjamin Oldroyd
English
Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, Third Edition, Four Volume Set is a unique curated collection of punchy essays on all aspects of animal behavior, written by experts and carefully edited for readability and accessibility. Animal behavior is usually defined as what animals do, i.e. their movements. We can ask how they move, (i.e. the physiological and neurological causes of movement) and why they move. To answer this latter question, behavioralists generally turn to evolutionary explanations. The Encyclopedia gives equal weight to these ‘how’ (proximate) and `why` (ultimate) explanations of animal behavior. The third edition updates and expands the previous version to cover all substantive topics in the field. Animal behavior is one of the largest subdisciplines in biology. Therefore, chapters focus on broad concepts and avoid becoming entrapped in taxon-specific detail. To illustrate this, one could consider the topic ‘cooperative hunting’. One way to cover this topic would be to have individual chapters on hunting in lions, mongoose, African wild dogs, army ants, dolphins etc. But it would serve the reader much better if a comparative approach was taken to see if there are commonalities across taxa. For example, is communication necessary for cooperative hunting? Is there any evidence of planning or is every hunt opportunistic? This comparative approach requires authors to provide a synthesis, pushing beyond specific taxa of expertise, but helps readers making useful connections. This is a fundamental feature of this work. This edition retains chapters on the historical development of the field, which is important to our understanding of where the discipline sits today, but similarly the work is forward leaning, including the authors` perspective of where their discipline is headed. Structured chapters and cross-references help readers following their interests with ease. Like a bird field guide, this encyclopedia is an entrée to deeper knowledge. Readers of the encyclopedia are encouraged to explore beyond individual chapters via links to related ones, key reviews and relevant online material.
Computational Approaches to Natural Products Discovery
1st Edition
Volume 730
English
Computational Approaches to Natural Products Discovery, Volume 720 provides descriptions of the latest techniques in computational methods for the study of natural products. Techniques covered are related to genome mining, natural product biosynthesis, natural product evolution, and natural product structure. Chapters in this new release cover Prediction of natural product bioactivity from BGC sequence to guide genome mining efforts, Genome mining for resistance genes to identify bioactive natural products with ARTS, Predicting lasso peptide structure with LassoPred, Predicting lanthipeptide structure with Rosetta, Using lsaBGC to investigate BGC Evolution, and an Analysis of BGC evolution with CORASON.
Cellular Communication in Development
1st Edition
Volume 169
English
Cellular Communication in Development, Volume 169 provides a comprehensive overview of the intricate signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms that govern how cells communicate during the development of multicellular organisms. This volume explores the essential roles of cell-to-cell communication in processes such as embryogenesis, tissue patterning, organ formation, and differentiation. Specific chapters include Specification of pgcs, Establishing and maintaining gonadal cell fate, Role of retinoic acid in meiosis, Assembly of primordial follicles, Activation of primordial follicles, Mechanisms of germ-soma communication during follicular growth, Somatic regulation of oocyte meiotic arrest and resumption, Ovarian stroma/function/role in aging, and much more.Additional sections explore New approaches to supporting follicle growth/ovarian function in vitro, Cancer therapy - effects on survival/development of oocyte/follicle, Female germ cells from somatic cells, Spermatogenic stem cell niche, Role of macrophages in testis function, Male germ cells from somatic cells, and more.
Cannabinoids for Chronic Pain
From Research to Clinical Applications
1st Edition
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
English
Cannabinoids for Chronic Pain: From Research to Clinical Applications provides an in-depth exploration of cannabinoids and their applications in modern medicine. The book begins with an historical overview, followed by a detailed examination of the endocannabinoid system and cannabinoid receptors. Next, sections cover various phytocannabinoids, including CBD and THC, as well as synthetic cannabinoids like dronabinol and nabilone. Each chapter delves into the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, actions, and side effects. The content is meticulously organized to address the medical uses of cannabinoids, including in pain management, perioperative care, and their applications in specific populations such as children, pregnant women, and the elderly.Sections also discuss the medicolegal considerations surrounding cannabinoid use. Contributions from leading experts provide evidence-based recommendations and practical guidelines for clinical practice, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject. This book is an invaluable resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students. It bridges the gap between research and clinical practice, offering practical insights and up-to-date information. Readers will benefit from its thorough coverage, multidisciplinary perspectives, and detailed discussions, making it an essential guide for anyone involved in the medical use of cannabinoids.
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Emerging Healthcare Technologies
1st Edition
Miguel Antonio Wister Ovando + 2 more
English
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Emerging Healthcare Technologies presents the latest advances and state-of-the-art methods and applications of computer science and emerging AI technologies in health and medicine. The book explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare for medical decision-making and data analysis, tackling topics such as cloud computing, cybersecurity, the internet of things, natural language processing, virtual health, data science applied to healthcare, personalized medicine, imaging, diagnosis, drug discovery, and diseases, among others.Chapters present adaptations or improvements on previous models and algorithms to process data from different sources. Other chapters investigate new formulations for the optimization of known procedures and algorithms. Finally, all chapters use experimental methods to study problems of interest in healthcare. This is a great resource for researchers and students who want to learn how machine learning algorithms and other data science techniques have been implemented to solve healthcare-related problems.

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